2021年江苏省常州市第八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年江苏省常州市第八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Isitfortwomonths_______theyhavestayedhere?----No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since B.that;when

C.when;that D.since;before参考答案：A2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投资)inrealestate(房地产)____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(华尔街危机).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that参考答案：D3.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C4.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提议由我来做领导人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?5.Thesepictures______usofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheroncampus.A.remainedB.remindedC.informedD.reformed参考答案：B6.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal参考答案：B7.Ihadto________myvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不提高嗓门使自己的声音盖过喧闹声。A.rise升起；B.raise提高；C.arise出现；D.arouse唤醒。raisemyvoice提高声音，故选B。8.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand参考答案：C9.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured参考答案：D10.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D11.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B12._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked参考答案：D13.

--IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?--Ithinkhe

bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will参考答案：A14.Protectingourenvironmentistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference. A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;a D./;the参考答案：C15.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired参考答案：B二、短文改错16.Iusedtodelaythingsuntildeadlines,thatcausedmemuchtrouble.Therefore,Ithoughtofsomewaystogetridthebadhabit.First,ItookashowerrightafterIgothomefromschool.Itrefreshedmebutmademythoughtsmoreactive.Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingconstantdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents.ThefinalstrategyIusewasscheduling.ImanagedtoplanningmydaysaheadoftimesothatIcouldbreakupmytasksinsteadofhavingtoomanyworktodoonthelastday.Byusingthesesimpletechnique,I’veimprovedmyefficiencyandmadeagreatprogress.参考答案：Iusedtodelaythingsuntildeadlines,thatcausedmemuchtrouble.Therefore,Ithoughtofsome

whichwaystogetrid∧thebadhabit.First,ItookashowerrightafterIgothomefromschool.Itrefreshedmebut

of

andmademythoughtsmoreactive.Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingconstantdisturbedbymycellphone,I

constantlyleftthemwithmyparents.ThefinalstrategyIusewasscheduling.Imanagedtoplanningmydaysaheadof

it

used

plantimesothatIcouldbreakupmytasksinsteadofhavingtoomanyworktodoonthelastday.Byusingthese

muchsimpletechnique,I’veimprovedmyefficiencyandmadeagreatprogress.techniques

去掉【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去总是把事情拖到最后期限，这给作者带来了很多麻烦。作者想改掉这些坏习惯。通过使用这些简单的技巧，作者提高了效率，取得了很大的进步。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我过去总是把事情拖到最后期限，这给我带来了很多麻烦。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that—which。2.考查固定词组。固定词组：getridof“除掉”，故在getrid后加of。3.考查并列连词。句意：它使我神清气爽，使我的思想更加活跃。此处是递进的并列关系，故把but—and。4.考查词性转化。句意：此外，为了避免经常被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。此处是副词修饰动词，故把constant—constantly。5.考查人称代词。句意：此外，为了避免经常被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。此处mycellphone是单数名词，用it指代，故把them改成it。6.考查时态。句意：我使用的最后一个策略是时间安排。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把use—used。7.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，故把planning—plan。8.考查修饰名词的词。此处work是不可数名词，由much修饰，故把many—much。9.考查名词复数。句意：通过使用这些简单的技巧，我提高了效率，取得了很大的进步。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把technique---techniques。10.考查不可数名词。句意：通过使用这些简单的技巧，我提高了效率，取得了很大的进步。固定词组：makeprogress“取得进步”，此处progress是不可数名词，故去掉a。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.没处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第十一处起)不计分。Oneday,didnotfeelingwell,Mr,Smithwenttothehospitaltohavehimexamined.Whenhewasgiventhetestpaper,hegreatlyshocked.“AmIdying?”Heimmediatelyfeelsverysick.Filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill.“Maybeadoctormadeamistake”,Mr.Smiththoughtandwenttothehospitaltohaveotherexamination.Tohisgreatjoy,thedoctorreallymadeamistakebuthedidn’thavecancerinall!Again,thewholeworldseemedbeautiful.Mr.Smithwentoutforhismostfavouritesporthappily.参考答案：Oneday,didnotfeelingwell,Mr,Smithwenttothehospitaltohavehimexamined.Whenhe

去掉

himself

wasgiventhetestpaper,hegreatly∧shocked.“AmIdying?”Heimmediatelyfeelsverysick.

was

feltFilledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill.“Maybea

tookdoctormadeamistake”,Mr.Smiththoughtandwenttothehospitaltohaveother

the

another

examination.Tohisgreatjoy,thedoctorreallymadeamistakebuthedidn’thavecancerinall!

and

atAgain,thewholeworldseemedbeautiful.Mr.Smithwentoutforhismostfavouritesporthappily.去掉1.去掉did，notfeelingwell在句中充当状语。2.him改成himself，表示“使自己怎么样”时，应该用反身代词。3.去掉was，felt表示“感到”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。4.句意：他感到震惊。用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以在greatly前加was。5.taking改成took，and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。6.a—the，上文中已经提到了这位大夫，所以在此应该予以特指。7.more—another，another“再一次”。8.but—and，前后两句话为并列关系，不存在转折的意味。9.in—at，本句话意思是“他根本没有得癌症”。atall“到底，根本”；inall“总共”。10.单词favourite本身就有“最”的意思，故去掉most。【名师点睛】并列谓语和分词做状语怎么区分：1.并列谓语的特点：几个谓语动词“对等词形”,且有“连词”；还会有“承前省略：后面的动词可以省去与前面重复的情态动词,助动词或be动词,或省去不定式符号to等”.如所给第二个句子：He“willlistento”myheart,“hold”mywristtofeelmypulse,“and”“take”mytemperature..2.分词做状语：整体结构中没有谓语动词,而是用某种分词形式；表示与句子中的谓语动词同时发生或在其之前发生；或表示与句子中的谓语动词相伴随的动作；或者表示句子中的谓语动词动作的自然结果等.例如所给第一个句子：Worsestill,I“had”nomoney,soI“hadtowalkhome”,“coveringasmuchasfivekilometers.结果状语”。本题第5小题，taking改成took，and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。三、阅读理解18.Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere. Carbonated(碳酸的) Youcanseebubblesinthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch. Fruitjuice Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis. Energydrinks Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack. Bottledwater Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilled(蒸馏的)water.