2022-2023学年河北省保定市实甫中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市实甫中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识1.ambition

A.lap

B.annoy

C.dictation

D.flame2.exit

A.exampleB.expensive

C.extreme

D.exhibition3.assessment

A．expose B．essay

C．island

D．means4.alarm

A．dollar B．barrier

C．cigarette

D．market5.junior

A．include

B．curious

C．discuss

D．butter参考答案：ADBDA11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how参考答案：B略3.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A4.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D5.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto给……带来活力。故选C。6.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：b略7._________togoabroadmadehimsadthewholeday.A.Tom’sbeingnotallowed

B.TomwasnotallowedC.Tom’shavingnotbeenallowed

D.Tom’snotbeingallowed参考答案：D8.Anewengineerwasappointedtodealwiththeproducts_________bycustomers.A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.return参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：一个新的工程师被任命处理由顾客退回的产品。分析句子可知，句中products和return是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。9.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.gotakickoutof玩得很开心；B.gotstuckin被卡在---；C.thrownlighton使……显得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘，这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。10.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D11.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

参考答案：D12.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen参考答案：B13.Terrible!Ican’timaginehowyoucan______thatnoise!A.tolerate

B.remove

C.pass

D.compromise参考答案：A14.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened参考答案：C句意:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初,人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。15.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance参考答案：

二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。LastMonday,ourEnglishteachertoldusputourwritingbooksonthedeskssothathecouldcheckthem.Honestspeaking,Ididn’tobey.However,IputmyChinesewritingbookonmydesk.Ireallywonderedhowwouldhappen.Astheteacherfounditoutmytrick,Ipretendedtobeverysurprising.“Oh,I’msorryItookawrongbookformistakebecauseithasasamecoverasmyEnglishwritingbook.IleftmyEnglishwritingbookathome.”Onhearthis,theteachersaid,“OK!”Inarrowlyescapedhispunishment.NowIknowIamwrong.参考答案：LastMonday,ourEnglishteachertoldus∧putourwritingbooksonthedeskssothathecould

to

checkthem.Honestspeaking,Ididn’tobey.However,IputmyChinesewritingbookonmydesk.I

Honestly

Instead

reallywonderedhowwouldhappen.Astheteacherfounditoutmytrick,Ipretendedtobeverywhat

itsurprising.“Oh,I’msorryItookawrongbookformistakebecauseithasasamecoverasmyEnglishsurprised

by

the

writingbook.IleftmyEnglishwritingbookathome.”Onhearthis,theteachersaid,“OK!”Ihearing

narrowlyescapedhispunishment.NowIknowIamwrong.

was这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想看看英语老师对于自己故意拿错书的反应。第一处：toldus后加to考查固定用法。句意：我们的英语老师要我们把课本放在课桌上。tellshtodosth，为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故在toldus后加to第二处：Honest→Honestly考查固定用法。Honestlyspeaking为固定搭配，意为“说句实话，老实说，诚实地说来”。故把Honest改为Honestly。第三处：However→Instead

考查副词。根据内容可知，英语老师要求把英语课本放在桌子上，而作者却没听，把中文书放在某上，可知是“相反的是（Instead）”，而however意为“然而”，故把However→Instead第四处：考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我真的很想知道会发生什么。分析句子Ireallywonderedhowwouldhappen可知，how在宾语从句中作wouldhappen的主语，主语不能用副词，要用名词做主语，故把how换成what。第五处：删除it(found后)考查固定用法。句意：老师发现了我的诡计，我假装很惊讶。本句中的find

out为固定用法，意为“发现，查明”。分析句子可知，本句中的it在句子顺用表语，第六处：surprising→surprised考查形容词。分析句子Ipretendedtobeverysurprising.可知，本句中的surprising是修饰主语“I”的，suprising，意为“令人惊讶的的，出人意料的”，一般形容物的；surprised意为“感到惊讶的,惊奇的”，一般修饰人的。本句中是修饰人的，故把surprising改为surprised。句意：我假装很惊讶。第七处：for→by考查固定短语。句意：对不起，我拿错了，因为它的封面和我的英文书一样。by

mistake为固定搭配，意为“错误地，无意地”。故把for改为by第八处：a→the考查固定搭配。：thesameas…为固定搭配，意为“与…一样。”故把a改为the第九处：hear→hearing考查考查固定用法。Ondoingsth…，为固定用法，意为“一….就……”，on是介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式或名词，故把hear改为hearing第十处：am→was考查时态。句意：当时我知道错了。根据本文的内容可知，是对过去的事的叙述，因此要用过去的时态。因此本句中要把am改为was。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AmooncakeisaChinesebakeryproducttraditionaleatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whenisoneofthefourmostimportantChinesefestivals.Thefestivalisforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhilemooncakesareregardedasthenecessarypart.Mooncakesarenotonlyofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,andtodayitiscustomaryforpeoplepresentmooncakestoothersaspresents.Thishelpstofuelademandinhigh-endmooncakes.DuetoChina’sinfluence,mooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoenjoyedandcelebratedinsomeAsiancountrybeyondChina.MostcakeshavealsobeenappearedintheWesternworldasaformoftastefood.参考答案：AmooncakeisaChinesebakeryproducttraditionaleatenduringtheMid-Autumn

traditionallyFestival,whenisoneofthefourmostimportantChinesefestivals.Thefestivalis

whichforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhilemooncakesareregardedasthe

anecessarypart.Mooncakesarenotonlyofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,andtodayitiscustomaryforpeople∧presentmooncakestoothersas

but

to

presents.Thishelpstofuelademandinhigh-endmooncakes.DuetoChina’s

forinfluence,mooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoenjoyedandcelebratedin

are

someAsiancountrybeyondChina.MostcakeshavealsobeenappearedintheWestern

countries

去掉worldasaformoftastefood.

tasty【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食月饼以及传统节日中秋节，随着中国在国际上的影响越来越大，月饼盒中秋节在很多国家也开始流行了。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：月饼是一种传统的在中秋节食用的中国烘烤食品。副词通常在句中充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常充当定语后表语修饰名词。句中用副词作状语修饰谓语部分。所以要把traditional改为traditionally。第二处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theMid-AutumnFestival关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语，而where是关系副词，通常在句中充当状语。所以要把where改为which。第三处：考查冠词。句意：与此同时月饼被当成其中必要的一部分。句中不定冠词a修饰part表示泛指。所以要把the改为a。第四处：考查连词。句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。句中考查了notonly….butalso…的固定结构。所以要把and改为but。第五处：考查不定式复合结构。不定式复合结构“forsbtodosth某人做某事”表示不定式动作的执行者。句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。所以要在people后加to。第六处：考查介词。名词demand意为“要求”，通常和介词for连用构成短语“demandfor…对…的需要”，本句指对高质量月饼的需求。所以要把in改为for。第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：意为中国的影响，月饼盒中秋节在中国以外的亚洲国家也被庆祝。本句主语是复数名词mooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestival，谓语动词也要使用复数形式与之对应，所以要把is改为are。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：句意：意为中国的影响，月饼盒中秋节在中国以外的亚洲国家也被庆祝。名词country是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应该用复数形式。所以要把country改为countries。第九处：考查语态。句意：作为一种可口的食物月饼也出现在西方世界了。动词appear意为“出现”，该词没有被动语态也不用于进行时。所以要删除been。第十处：考查形容词。句意：作为一种可口的食物月饼也出现在西方世界了。句中应该使用形容词tasty充当定语修饰名词food，所以要把taste改为tasty。三、阅读理解18.JustinBieberisonlyfifteenyearsoldandhasbecomeverypopularalready.Hewasraised(抚养)byhismotherinStratford,Ontario,Canada.Whenhewastwelvehewonsecondplaceinalocalsingingcontest.Hestartedposting(贴)videosofhiscontestperformancesontheInternetforhisfriendsandfamily.Soonthesevideoshadbeenseenmorethantenmilliontimes.AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUsher.AyearlaterJustinreleased(发行)hisfirstalbumMyWorld.Itsoldoveramillioncopiesinthefirsttwomonths.Foursingleswerereleasedbeforethealbum.Allbecamepopular.ThismadeJustinBiebertheonlysingerinthehistoryoftheBillboardmagazinetohavefoursinglesfromhisfirstalbumamongthemostpopularsongsbeforethealbum’srelease.JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.HewaspartofamusicalshowthatraisedmoneyfortheNationalChildren’sMedicalCenter.HewasalsoamongthemanysingerswhorecordedthesongWeAretheWorld.ThesongwasproducedtoraisemoneyforHaiti.ThevideohasbeenseenmorethansevenmilliontimesontheInternet.Anditwasshownduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.JustinBieber’sfamilydidnothavemuchmoneywhenhewasyoung.Hedidnothaveasmuchsootherchildrendid.Justinsayshewantstoinfluenceyoungpeopleinagoodway.Hebelievesthatyoucandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.25.HowdidthemanagerfindJustin?A.Bygoingtohissingingcontest.

B.Byhearingofhimfromothersingers.C.ByseeinghiscontestperformancesontheInternet.

D.Byreceivinghisself-madevideos.26.JustinhasdonethefollowinggreatthingsEXCEPT______.A.singingfortheAmericanpresident

B.helpingraisemoneyforchildrenC.settingarecordinthehistoryofBillboard

D.performingattheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics27.WhatcanwelearnaboutJustin’schildhood?A.Helearnttosingbyhimself.

B.Hewasraisedbyhisgrandparents.C.HewasbornandgrewupinAmerica.

D.Helivedaharderlifethanotherkids.28.WhatmessagedoesJustinwanttopasstootheryoungpeople?A.Youshouldbelievethatyoucanwin.

B.Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.C.Interestisthebestteacherforeveryone.

D.It’sgoodtomeetdifficultieswhenyou’reyoung.参考答案：25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B【分析】本文是一篇人物传记的记叙文，介绍了美国著名歌手JustinBieber，文章介绍了他成名的过程以及他对美国社会的影响。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUsher.可知这位音乐经理人在网络上看到Justin的表演视频以后就找到了他。故C项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.可知他曾经为美国总统表演过；根据第三段第二局Hewaspartofamusicalshowthatrai