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比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,弓I出文章要讨论的观点。Foryears,...hadbeenviewedasButpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing…,peoplePeopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,)Butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt..…Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontedwithinourdailylife.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwhoThisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。"Knowledgeispower."ThisistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."ThisistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.""Weoftenhearstatements/wordslikethose/this.Weoftenhearsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"".观点法开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...Nowthereisa(n)growingawareness/recognitionofthenecessitytoNowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceofPerhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。Recentlytheriseintheproblem/phenomenonof...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.Recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.对立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。Whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.Whenitcomesto,somepeoplebelievethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtotheformer/latter.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat..…Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.….1.开头万能公式一、举实例思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.更多句型:Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis...,Anotherexampleis...,forexample二做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(throughcomparison)和不同点(throughcontrast)。下面是一些短语:相似的比较:incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比较:ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,…三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字Iloveyou!Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.或者上面我们举过的例子:Icannotbearit.可以用短语表达:Icannotputupwithit.因此可以这样说:Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.更多短语:inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply..结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
更多句型:Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat...,Therefore,wecanfindthat结尾万能公式二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.英语四级作文万能句(一)段首句.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplesuggestthat..俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying.It"stheexperienceofourforefathershowever,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday..现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,Second,.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat..现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,itiscommonto.Manypeoplelikebecause.Besides.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat.Tothem,..人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell..根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graphitcanbeseenthatwhile.Obviously,,butwhy?(二)中间段落句.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof.Atthesametime,theysay..但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve.Forexample.Worstofall,.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First.What"smore,.Mostimportantofall,..有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confrontedwith,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto.Foronething,Foranother,.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample..Inaddition..Allthesemeasureswillcertainly..为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why?Thefirstreasonisthat.Thesecondreasonis.Thethirdis.Forallthis,themaincauseofdueto..然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas..尽管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethatismoreadvantageous..完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthatbecause.(三)结尾句.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat..总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof.Onlyinthiswaycaninthefuture..但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……Butandhavetheirownadvantages.Forexample,,while.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto..就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally,Ibelievethat.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause..随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter..至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto.Onlyinthiswaycanyou..对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto.Thereasonsareasfollows.First.Second.Lastbutnotleast,..在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。Itisdifficulttosaywhetherisgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind..综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat..如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois.
高级词汇occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.fAnideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.fHedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.average替换ordinary I'manaverage(ordinary)student.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.fThefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.fWeappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.thecase替换trueIdon'tthinkitisthecase(true).on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.fOnhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.fPlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.fThefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.fIwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.fIamlongtoseeyou.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.morethan替换very①I'mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.fI'mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003) ②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.bewornout替换betired/broken①Afterfivehours'non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?attendto替换lookafteronconditionthat替换aslongasnevertheless替换howeverexpressone'ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwithsparenoeffortstodo替换tryone'sbesttodomanya替换manyberushedoffone'sfeet替换bebusyindoingahandfulof替换alittle/somemeanwhile替换atthesametimegettoone'sfeet替换standupbeneath替换underoccasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhileforinstance替换forexampleseldom替换notoftenwealthy替换richamazing替换surprisingasamatteroffact替换in fact二高级句型结构♦It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon'tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.2008年湖北卷③Itis+被强调部分+that„ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.♦more…thananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.♦名词从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷m)Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.♦非限制性定语从句TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.fTheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI'llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)♦分词结构Idon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)We'llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷II)Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.2004辽宁卷BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.2008年湖南卷♦with结构Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.♦倒装句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.fEastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Althoughwearetired,wearehappyfTiredasweare,wearehappy.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!2007年湖南卷♦被动语态Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷W)Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)♦巧妙的改写Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.fNoonebutTompassedtheexam.assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…,when…/Immediately…,/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.havesb/sthdo/done Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken
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