2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题(含解析)

湖南省张家界市2019普通初中学业水平考试试卷第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherlike? A.It’srainy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’scloudy.2.Whoisafootballfan? A.Alex. B.Ben. C.Rob.3.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inabookstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaflowerstore.4.HowoftendoesBenexercise? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whendoesn’tthegirlliketodrive? A.BothBandC. B.Whensheistired. C.Whentheweatherisbad.(2019湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。6.WhatholidayisonSunday? A.Father’sDay. B.Mother’sDay. C.Women’sDay.7.WhatisKategoingtodoforhermother? A.Sendacard. B.Buyapresent. C.Sendflowers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoesthegirlhavefromBen? A.Apicture. B.Apostcard. C.Aletter.9.Where’sBen? A.InNewYork. B.InBeijing. C.InPairs(巴黎)10.WhatdoesBensay? A.Thecityisexpensive. B.Helikesthecity’sfood. C.Hedoesn’tlikethecity.(2019湖南张家界)第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空，完成表格。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格中的内容。听完后有25秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。Today’shomework:Writeacomposition(作文)Title(标题)11.________________WhytowriteAsaFather’sDay12._____________Whattowrite13.________________Howmanywords14.___________________Whentosubmit(递交)BeforeFridayHowtosubmit15.________________________第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南张家界)Youplanadatewithafriend.Butsomethinghappens.You16arriveontime.Whatcanyou17?Youcanletyourfriendknow.Send18atextmessage.Youcansay,“Iamcoming.ButIamrunninglate.”Thenapologize(道歉).Say,“19”.Thengiveareason.“Trafficisverybadtoday.”Everyoneislatesometimes.Butalwaystrytobeontime!Doyouhavetroublebeingontime?Youcandosomethingstoavoidbeinglate.Giveyourselfplentyof20togettoaplace.Howmuchtimedoyouneed?Decidethat,andthenaddfiveortenminutes.Youneverknowwhensomethingwilldelay(延误)you.Tohelpyoukeeponschedule,set21alarms.Whenthefirstalarmrings,stopworkingand22readytogo.Whenthesecondalarmrings,walk23thedoor.Thenyouwillbeontime.16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t17.A.say B.do C.give18.A.him B.her C.himorher19.A.Hello B.I’msorry C.Thankyou20.A.money B.time C.reasons21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.getting B.get C./23.A.on B.in C.out体裁：说明文话题：8人际交往26.社会行为词数：161【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。16.A考查情态动词辨析。由上句Butsomethinghappens可知“你不按时到达”。17.B考查动词辨析。根据下文所列举的迟到后应当做的事，可知此处是问“你可以做什么呢”？18.C考查代词辨析。文章中没有点明朋友的性别。19.B考查交际用语。由上一句“Thenapologize”，可知应当说“I’msorry”.20.B考查名词辨析。根据下一句“Howmuchtimedoyouneed?”可知“给自己留充足的到达一个地方的时间”。21.A考查数词辨析。根据下文所列的“Whenthefirst…;Whenthesecond…”可知是设置两次闹钟。22.B考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头；由并列连词and可知是两个动作的并列。23.C考查介词和副词辨析。在闹钟第一次响时，要停止工作，做好走的准备；在闹钟第二次响时，要走出门。B(2019湖南张家界)Doyouusegoodmanners?Doyoutreatotherswell?Doyousay“please”and“thankyou”?You24?Good.Thenyourespect(尊重)others.You25theirfeelings.Thatisimportant.26canbepolite.Youcanletotherstalk.Listenanddon’tinterrupt(打断).Maybesomeoneis27.Youcanstilllistenpolitely.Usinggoodmannersmakespeoplehappy.Itshowsyourespectthem.Usingbadmannerscanmakethemmad.Butwhensomethingbadhappenstoyou,youcanstillbepolite.Youdon’thavetogetmad.Shoutingloudlyorusingbadlanguage28anything.Saying“29”isalsogoodmanners.Whenyoubump(撞)intosomeone30,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Whenyouneedtowalkinfrontofsomeone,say,“Excuseme.”Thenpeoplewillrespectyou,too.24.A.are B.do C.have25.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.hearabout26.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everyone27.A.silent B.boring C.funny28.A.helps B.doeshelp C.doesn’thelp29.A.please B.thankyou C.excuseme30.A.byaccident B.bymistake C.bytheway体裁：说明文话题：8人际交往26.社会行为词数：148【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。24.B考查动词的时态。由上文以Ｄo引导的一般疑问句可知，是表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。do代替上文句中的use,treat和say。25.A考查短语辨析。句意：你考虑他们的感受。thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；hearabout得知。故A项符合题意。26.C考查不定代词辨析。Noone没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。句意：每个人都可以很有礼貌。故由句意可知C项符合题意。27.B考查形容词辨析。silent很少说话的；boring令人乏味的；funny有趣的。根据下句“Youcanstilllistenpolitely”可推断出“也许有的人是令人乏味的。”28.C考查谓语结构形式。句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。doesn’thelpanything=helpnothing。29.C考查交际用语。根据后文“Whenyouneedtowalkinfrontofsomeone,say,‘Excuseme.’”可知，说“excuseme”也是有礼貌的。30.A考查短语辨析。byaccident偶然；bymistake由于出差错；bytheway顺便说一下。句意：如果你偶然撞到别人，你应该说“Excuseme”。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南张家界)Lookatthisnewspaperpage.ReadaboutDecemberholidayeventsinonetown.Thenanswerthequestions:HolidayEventsThisWeekMonday,December12CraftsProjectsForkidsages5to12Library,4p.m.Saturday,December17HolidayFairDolast-minuteshoppingTownHall,11a.m.Friday,December16HolidayConcertHearthechorussingHighSchool,6p.m.Sunday,December18BenefitBreakfastBringconstogiveClothesshop,9a.m.31.Whicheventisonlyforkids? A.CraftsProjects. B.HolidayConcert. C.BenefitBreakfast.32.Whattimedoesthebreakfaststart? A.4p.m. B.11a.m. C.9a.m.33.WhicheventisonSaturday? A.HolidayFair. B.HolidayConcert. C.BenefitBreakfast.34.WhereistheHolidayConcert? A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthehighschool. C.InTownHall.体裁：应用文话题：9计划与安排10.节假日活动29.安排31.庆祝活动词数：73【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了十二月份要安排的四个假期事件。31.A细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Forkidsages5to12.”可知答案选A。32.C细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Clothesshop,9a.m.”可知答案选C。33.C细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Sunday,December18”可知答案选C。34.B细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Friday,December16”可知答案选B。B(2019湖南张家界)JoeBotandRobOtarerobots.Theyarealsobestfriends.Thetwopalsliveonafarawayplanet.Theyarecharactersinanewbookseries(系列).Thebooksaregraphic(绘画)novels.TheyarewrittenbyRussBoltsandillustrated(插图)byJayCooper.ThefirsttwoBotsbooksareinstoresnow.35.Whatisthenameofthebookseries? A.JoeBotandRobOt B.TwoRobots C.Bots36.WhoisthewriteroftheBotsbooks? A.JoeBot. B.RussBolts. C.JayCooper.37.WhoareJoeBotandRobOt? A.Theyarerobots. B.Theyarebestfriends. C.Theyarecharactersinanewbookseries.体裁：说明文话题：24故事与诗歌85.小说词数：75【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘画小说JoeBotandRobOt的相关情况。35.A细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，这部新书系列的名字是JoeBotandRobOt。36.B细节理解题。由文中“TheyarewrittenbyRussBolts”可知是RussBolts写的。37.C细节理解题。根据文中“Theyarecharactersinanewbookseries”可知答案选C。C(2019湖南张家界)AnvithaVgay,9,canbuildanapp.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyoungtechiesfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtocode(编程)atage7.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.“WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasfascinatedbyalltheappsonit,”shesaid,“Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown.”Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersisterinmind.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenidentify(识别)morethan100animalsandtheirsounds.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.38.WhendidAnvithabegintolearntomakeapps? A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof9.39.ForwhomdidAnvithabuildherfirsttwoapps? A.Forherbrother. B.Forhersister. C.Forherself.40.WhatisSmartkinsAnimals? A.Atoy. B.Anapp. C.Anapple.41.WhatdoesSmartkinsRainbowColorsteachkids? A.Colors. B.Animals. C.Animals’sounds.体裁：说明文话题：22.科普知识与现代技术23历史与社会78.发明与技术81.著名人物词数：108【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚九岁的女孩AnivthaVgay建立一个App的故事。38.A细节理解题根据文中“learnedtocode(编程)atage7.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.”可知她七岁开始学习编程。39.B细节理解题由文中“Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersisterinmind.”可知答案选B。40.B推理判断题根据文中“Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.”可推断出SmartkinsAnimals和SmarkinsRainbow是两个app。41.A细节理解题由文中“SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.”可知答案选A。D(2019湖南张家界)Weallknowthathealthyfoodisgoodforourbodies.Butmostpeopledon’tknowitisalsogoodforthemind!Whatweeatdoesn’tjustaffect(影响)thewaywelook.Italsoaffectsthewaywethinkandrememberthings.Doctorshavesaidfishlikemackerel(马鲛鱼)andsalmon(鲑鱼)aregoodforthebrain.Thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildren’sbraintogrow.Theyalsohelptokeepadults’memoriessharp.Somegreenvegetablesarealsogoodforthebrain.Theyhavealotofvitamins(维生素)thebrainneeds.Butdon’tthinkifyoueatalotofsalmon,you’llneverhavetostudyagain!Thetruthis,thesefoodsdon’tmakeyousmarter.Buttheydokeepyourbrainhealthy,andahealthybrainiseasiertouse.42.Healthyfoodis__________. A.onlygoodforourbodies B.onlygoodforthemind C.notonlygoodforourbodies,butalsoforthemind43.Whyissalmongoodforchildren? A.Becauseitisfromtheocean. B.Becauseithelpschildrentobecomesmarter. C.Becauseithasspecialfatsthathelpchildren’sbraintogrow.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”mean? A.good B.poor C.bad45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle? A.TheBestFood—Fish. B.FeedYourBrain C.HowtoMakeYourChildrenSmart.体裁：说明文话题：13.卫生与健康43.健康饮食词数：150【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑的影响。42.C细节理解题根据文中“Weallknowthathealthyfoodisgoodforourbodies.Butmostpeopledon’tknowitisalsogoodforthemind!”可知健康的饮食不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的大脑也有好处。43.C细节理解题由文中“Thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildren’sbraintogrow.”可知吃鲑鱼有助于孩子大脑发育。44.A词义猜测题由前文可知这些鱼类对孩子的大脑有好处。再根据“Thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildren’sbraintogrow.”可知sharp表示“good”的意思。45.C标题归纳题这篇文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑尤其是孩子大脑的影响。(2019湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Youcanmaketheworldabrighterplace.How?Hereareafewideas.Whichhaveyoutried?Whichwouldyouliketotry?Youcanvolunteer.Cleanuplitterinapark.Pickupplasticonabeach.Lendahelpinghandtoaneighborinneed.Youcanraisemoney.Holdabakesale.Runalemonadestand.Youcandonatethemoneyyouearn.Itcanhelpacauseyoucareabout.Youcanleadafooddrive.Getyourfriendstogether.Collectcannedfood.Askneighborstodonatetoo.Bringthecannedgoodstoafoodbankinyourown.Youcandonate.Doyouhaveclothesthatnolongerfit?Doyouhavetoysyounolongerplaywith?Givethemtoalocalshelter.46.Whichhaveyoutried?____________________47.Whichwouldyouliketotry?____________________48.Whocanmaketheworldabrighterplace?____________________49.Howcanyoumaketheworldabrighterplace?___________________50.Whichtitleisbetter,WaystoGiveorWaystoTake?___________________体裁：说明文话题：27.生活技能词数：130【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何让世界变得更加美好的方法。46.答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。47.答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。48.Everybodywhofollowstheideas.文章中的“you”表示每个人；文章中提供了可以让世界更加美好的