2019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题-句子结构

EX.1指出下列句子中的主语①TomandPeteraremyclosefriends②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Tom’snotcomingmadeusunhappy.④Todotoday’shomeworkwithouttheteacher’shelpisverydifficult.⑤Itisstrangethatheshouldleavewithoutaword.EX.2选出句子中谓语的中心词①Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.A.like B.don’t C.picture D.wall②Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.had B.sendfor C.hadbetter D.doctor③Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbe B.meeting C.thelibrary D.afternoon④ Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast⑤WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want B.totell C.you D.isEX.3挑出下列句子中的表语①Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.②Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.③Thelightisonforawholenight.④Themoonwasabovethetreesintheeast.⑤Thedoctor’sdoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease.EX.4挑出下列句子中的宾语①Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.②Theydidn’tknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.③Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?EX.5挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.③TheycallmeLilysometimes.④IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?EX.6挑出下列句子中的定语①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.②OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.③Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!④Thebuildingtobebuiltisourlibrary.⑤Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.EX.7挑出下列句子中的状语①Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.②Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.③Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.④Ifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.⑤Theyhurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadgone.⑥Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletoattendthemeeting.EX.8指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.Hecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother.Mr.Liteachesuschemistry.Ihavealotofworktodo.Isaiditinfun.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.I’lllethimgo.Pleasegivemethecuponthedesk.Headmittedhavingmadeamistake.Theypaintedtheboatwhite.TheymadeTommonitoroftheclass.Youcan’tforcehimtolendmoneytoyou.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.Themilkhasgonebad.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.EX.9指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,therearesomeproblems,suchasairpollution,crowdednessandnoise.③Thecountryside,however,isdifferent.④InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.⑤There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑥Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑦Icanalsogoboating,fishingandswimminginthelake.⑧Allthesewillbegoodformyhealth.⑨Anditcanalsooffermegreatenjoyment.⑩SoIwanttogotothecountrysideforachange.1.(S+V)2.(S+V+O)3.(S+V+P)4.(S+V+IO+DO)5.(S+V+O+C)6.Therebe句型EX.10单项选择Althoughit’sraininghard,arestillworkinginthefields.

A.butthey B.andthey C.they D.sincetheyIsawhimbasketballwithJackanhourago.

A.plays B.toplay C.played D.playYouhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so B.or C.and D.butWefindtheroomvery.

A.warm B.warmly C.terribly D.hardlyThistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,_______increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas B.solongas C.somuchas D.assoonasThedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.itFindwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till B.or C.and D.butInsomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildrenA.but B.while C.because D.thoughWeallknowisourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.

A.that B.this C.which D.itBringtheflowersintoawarmroom_______they’llsoonopen.A.or B.and C.but D.forStartoutrightaway,________youwillmisstrain.A.and B.but C.or D.whileIstayedhome.Iwent_______tothepark_______tothecinema.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.why D.ifItmusthaverainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswet.A.because B.as C.since D.forBillputhishandsbehindhisback_______nobodycouldseehishands.A.so B.and C.or D.butThefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so B.much C.that D.itHowcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.whenYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.

A.when B.where C.then D.thereJackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimhehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif B.incase C.while D.though—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.

A.before B.until C.when D.after20.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater____theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if21.Isoxygenthegas________helpsfireburn? A.where B./ C.that D.it22.Theday________youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome. A.inwhich B.when C.which D.what23.OnmywaytoschoolImetagirl________Ithoughtwasyoursister.A.who B.whom C.which D.she24.Iknowthestudent________articlewaspublished.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.what25.Ilikethedesk________surfaceisquitesmooth.A.ofwhich B.whose C.one’s D.where26.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.which B.where C.that D.when27.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that B.which C.when D.where28.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when29.Doyouknowthereason________explainedhisabsence?A.why B.that C.what D.forwhich30.Itwasrainingheavily,______keptusindoorsthewholeafternoon.A.this B.as C.that D.which用基本句型A翻译下列各句：主+谓+（状）1)那孩子一直在哭。________________________________________________________________________________2)过去他们常常隔周去那里。________________________________________________________________________________3)晚上，她不敢独自外出。________________________________________________________________________________4)孩子们又在隔壁又唱又跳了。________________________________________________________________________________5)我在这座城市已生活了十年。________________________________________________________________________________用基本句型B翻译下列各句：主+系+表1）她感到很愉快。 ________________________________________________________________________________2）叶子在秋天变成红色。 ________________________________________________________________________________3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。________________________________________________________________________________4)这混合物尝起来很可怕。 ________________________________________________________________________________5）我们的愿望是上重点大学。 ________________________________________________________________________________6）这些天天气一直很冷。 ________________________________________________________________________________7）他的父母近来很不安。 ________________________________________________________________________________8）最后证明他是个诚实的人。 ________________________________________________________________________________9)听到这个消息，他的脸一下子变红了。________________________________________________________________________________用基本句型C翻译下列各句：主+谓+宾1）谁知道这个问题的答案？ ________________________________________________________________________________2)那个老板拒绝帮助那些受伤的员工。________________________________________________________________________________3)那孩子喜欢睡前看动画片。________________________________________________________________________________4)我在考虑明年换个工作。 ________________________________________________________________________________5)我想从图书馆借几本语法书。________________________________________________________________________________6）并非所有人都能回答这个问题。________________________________________________________________________________7）汤姆不喜欢那样与之讲话。________________________________________________________________________________8)我觉得现代技术在教育中变得越来越重要。________________________________________________________________________________9）我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。________________________________________________________________________________10）你们必须在两周内看完这些书。________________________________________________________________________________11）我喜欢流行音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________________12）她知道下一步做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________13）我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。________________________________________________________________________________14）我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。________________________________________________________________________________用基本句型D翻译下列各句：主+谓+双宾语1）奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。________________________________________________________________________________2)他把车票给列车员看。 ________________________________________________________________________________3)我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。________________________________________________________________________________4)总裁告诉我们他的电话号码。________________________________________________________________________________5)农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。________________________________________________________________________________6)她给自己定了一条新裙子。________________________________________________________________________________7)她给丈夫烧了一顿美味的晚餐。________________________________________________________________________________8)我给车子好好洗了一下。________________________________________________________________________________9)他给我展示了怎样操作这台机器。________________________________________________________________________________用基本句型E翻译下列各句：主+谓+宾+宾补1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。________________________________________________________________________________2)我想要你把真相告诉我。________________________________________________________________________________3)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_______________________________________________________________________________4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。________________________________________________________________________________5)他感到很难跟你交谈。________________________________________________________________________________6)我们认为你不可能说服他改变心意。________________________________________________________________________________用基本句型FTherebe句型翻译下列各句：阅览室里有学生吗？________________________________________________________________________________在屋子里有一张写字台，一台计算机和几堆书。________________________________________________________________________________桌子上有几堆书。________________________________________________________________________________我家门前有一条河。________________________________________________________________________________我家院子里有一棵树。________________________________________________________________________________下周五将举行演讲比赛。________________________________________________________________________________肯定还有更容易的办法解决这个问题。________________________________________________________________________________应该还有足够的位置给客人。________________________________________________________________________________Suggestedanswer1.Thebabywascryingallthetime.2.Theyusedtogothereeverytwoweeks.3.Shedarenotgooutatnightalone.4.Thekidsaresinginganddancingagaininthenextroom.5.Ihavelivedinthecityfortenyears.1)Shefeltveryhappy.2）Leavesturnredinautumn.3）Jackbecameaskilledtaxi-driversoon.4）Themixturetastedterrible.5)Ourwishistogotokeyuniversities.6)Theweatherstayscoldthesedays.7)Hisparentsareupsetrecently.8)Intheendthemanprovedtobehonest.9Hisfaceturnedredallatonceatthenews.1)Whoknowstheanswertothequestion?2)Thebossrefusedtohelptheinjuredworkers.3)Theboylikeswatchingcartoonsbeforegoingtobed.4)I’mconsideringmyjobnextyear.5)Iwanttoborrowsomegrammarbooksfromthelibrary.6)Noteveryonecananswerthequestion.Everyonecan’tanswerthequestion.7)Tomdoesn’tliketotalkwithherinthatway.8)Ithinkmoderntechnologyisplayinganincreasinglypartineducation.9)IhavereceivedaletterfrommypenpalinAustralia.10)Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.11）Ilikepopmusic.12）Sheknowswhattodonext.13）Iusuallydomyhomework