【真题】2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(原卷版)

2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1．WheredidJimgolastweekend?A．Thesciencepark.B．Thecountryside.C．Thecitylibrary.2．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.3．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.4．WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.5．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Leaverightaway.B．Stayfordinner.C．Catchatrain.7．Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whenwilltheygoforatrip?A．InJune.B．InJuly.C．InAugust.9．Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．Forfivedays.B．Foraweek.C．Foramonth.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy?A．Askirt.B．Acar.C．Acomputer.11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Fatheranddaughter.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12．WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?A．Cleaningthekitchen.B．WatchingTV.C．Writinganemail.13．HowoldisMark?A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.14．WhatmakesJohnunhappy?A．Hismother’sstrictness.B．Hisbrother’slaziness.C．Hisuncle’sarrival.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath?A．Jack.B．Lucy.C．Tony.16．WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy’sfavorite?A．Math.B．History.C．Physics.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．HistoryclassesB．Talentshows.C．Specialmemories.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays?A．China.B．Mexico.C．America.19．WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration?A．Atage15.B．Atage18.C．Atage21.20．Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday?A．Acandy.B．Acoin.C．Akey.II．知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1._______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!A.What B.Whata C.How2.Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.A.but B.and C.or3.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.on B.at C.to4.—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.A.prepares B.willprepare C.ispreparing5.—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.yours B.his C.mine6.I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.A.amliving B.lived C.havelived7.—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken8.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.A.themostdifficult B.theleastdifficult C.thelessdifficult9.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.who B.which C.what10.Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.Ahowgooditis B.howgoodisit C.whatgooditis第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.___11___seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t___12___!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing___13___.“Wearegoingto___14___atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.Thenextmorning,wegotup___15___.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt___16___alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon___17___.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith___18___.Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto___19___thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean___20___experience.11.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing12.A.wait B.care C.understand13.A.creative B.nervous C.thankful14.A.rushout B.helpout C.checkout15.A.early B.late C.suddenly16.A.excited B.good C.down17.A.appeared B.disappeared C.rose18.A.stress B.joy C.fear19.A.give B.take C.waste20.A.uncomfortable B.unreasonable C.unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A21.TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.A.twohours B.threehours C.fivehours22.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.A.breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC.thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinnerB23.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.25.Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ARecently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.26.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A.Presentanopiniononasubject.B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.27.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aparent.28.InManson’sopinion,___________.A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC.studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms29.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A.Managingschoolsbyuniforms.B.Improvingstudents’behaviors.C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A.Kennedycan’tstandschooluniformsB.MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC.thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’sBItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain’s.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虚构的角色）onareal-lifeperson.SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫师）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkIamasbadasSnape!”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarroll’sAliceinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.Dill/TrumanCapoteInToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I’macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!”31.SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT__________.A.theirjobs B.theirlooks C.theirhobbies32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill-tempered”meaninParagraph3?A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的33.WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A.AliceLiddell’srequirement.B.Hisgreatinterestinrabbits.C.Hisexperienceoftravelling.34.BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt________.A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised35.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.purposesofwritingfictionalstoriesB.introductionstofamouswriters’childhoodfriendsC.charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal-lifepersons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends._________36_________,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough._________37_________,causinginjury（伤害）ordeath.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,_________38_________.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,_________39_________.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（围栏）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.ImadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriendsseeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（欧式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.40.Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?41.Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?42.DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench?43.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?44.Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter’simprovementinFrench?IV．写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn’tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.___45___Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart（分开）wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms（习语）.Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute（拨弦乐器）toacow.”___46___这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”___47___TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?”Orsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay（干草）.”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.___48___That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.___49___习语使你的