人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末考试试题及答案

八年级下册英语期末考试附参考答案和听力材料一听力部分(20分)Ⅱ.情景反应。根据所听到的问句，选择最佳答案，句子听一遍。（5分）()6.A.Ithinkso.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,theyare.()7.A.Yes,weare. B.OK,Let’sgo. C.Oh,thankyou.()8.A.Yes,itisfar.B.Gookluck!C.Onlyafewkilometersaway.()9.A.Youarewelcome. B.Gookidea! C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.()10.A.Nine. B.Eleven. CTwelve.Ⅲ.对话理解,听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案，对话听两遍。（5分）()11.A.Intheshop. B.Atschool. C.Inthepostoffice.()12.A.WatchingTV.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.()13.A.Tothepark. B.Home. C.Tothebookshop.()14.A.Goboating. B.Haveapicnic. C.Stayathome.()15.A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Skating.IV.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文听两遍。（5分）()16.Whydopeopleallovertheworldplaysports?A.Sportsareveryinteresting.B.Sportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy.C.Sportsarethousandsofyearsold.()17.Whatdosportschangewith?A.Theseason. B.Theweather. C.Thetime.()18.Whichofthefollowingsportsistheoldest?A.Running. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.()19.Whatdopeopleinallcountriesneartheseaprefer?A.Football. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.()20.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame?A.Thegameisexciting. B.Sportshelpthemunderstandeachother.C.Theybegintoknoweachother.笔试部分二.单项选择（15分）()21.He_____whentheUFOarrived.A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep()22.Ihavebeenskating_______nineo’clock.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from()23.Wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?A.don’twearB.nottowearC.aren’twearingD.notwearing()24.---He’sneverbeentoanaquarium.---_______.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo()25.It’sreallycoldtoday,______?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit()26._____haveyoubeenswimming?Forfiveyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()27.--Couldyouplease_____intheroom?--Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke()28.---Couldwebuyapiano,Jack?---I’mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse.A.aren’tB.areC.isn’tD.is()29.Igothome_____theywerehavingdinner.A.assoonasB.whileC.becauseD.after()30.Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch.A.atB.inC.onD.about()31.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys()32.Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.willrain()33.Theteacherencouragesherstudents_____Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke()34.Hisfather_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.A.

hasbeen,isBhasbeen,willbeC.hasgone,isD.hasgone,willbe()35.Theteachersaidthatthey______hard-workingstudents.A.isB.areC.wereD.was三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One

night

a

young

American

doctor

was

sleeping

at

home

when

his

doorbell

began

to

ring.

When

he

opened

the

door

he

saw

a

man

36outside.“Excuse

me,

Doctor,”said

the

man.

“Can

you

come

at

once

to

a

place

out

of

town.

It’s

quite

far

but

you

have

a

car

and

I

can

37

you

the

way”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mready.I’llcomesoon.”38afewminutes,thecarcame.Themangotintothecarandthey39off.They

drove

for

a

40

time,

and

then

the

man

said,

“Here

we

are.

This

is

my

home.

Now

I

can

pay

you

and

you

can

go

41to

town.”

“But

I

must42the

patient,”the

doctor

said.

“Where’s

the

patient?”“There’s

43

patient,”answered

the

man.

“Nobody

is

ill.

I

live

here,

you

see,

and

I

must

44home

from

the

town.

There

are

no

taxis

at

this

time

of

the

night.

Here’s

the

money

for

you.

Thank

you,

doctor.

Good

45!

()36.

A.

listening

B.

standing

C.

sitting

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watching

()37.

A.

take

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C.

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D.

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A.

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With

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short

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long

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D.

late

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A.

away

B.

quickly

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watch

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look

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see

D.

know

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my

B.

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go

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evening B.

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idea

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for

you四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.（）46.Harry'shiccupslasted____.A.aweek B.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdays D.onemonth（）47.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe____.A.drankaglassofwater B.wenttohospitalC.ateanIndianmeal D.finishedhishomework（）48.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreathC.hiccuppedatnight D.couldn'tstophiccupping（）49.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____.A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischestC.gavehimashock D.lethimdrinkcolddrinks（）50.Whatdoes“shock”inthispassagemean？A.震惊 B.休克 C.喷嚏 D.哈欠BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over12＄1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ExceptFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（）51.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.Four B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.（）52.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether？A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$1.00（）53.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday（）54.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall（）55.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo？A.Togivesomefoodtothedogs. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.CYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople.“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat8p.m.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued（发行）onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.()56.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours()57.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearth?A.Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous()58.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?A.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”mean?A.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计()60.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.DExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()61.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()62.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()63.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()64.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.第二卷笔试部分（共35分）五、首字母填空（共5小题，计5分）66.Iwanttotravel,e______________toEnglish-speakingcountries.67.Keepingp__________,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold.68.Haveyoueverh_______________oftheinterestingstory?69.Wouldyoum_______________turningdownthemusic?70.Hehasbeenc________________stampsforfiveyears.六、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do

MrBeckman71inacompanyfornearlytwentyyears.Hisjobis72allthedocumentsthemangerwrites.Hisofficeisonthefirstfloorandthelightinitisalwayspoorunlessit’sfine.Sohissight73shorterseveralyearsago.Hehastowearapairofglasseswhenhe’sworking.Ofcourse,itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Hecan’tseeanythingclearlywithoutglasses.Sometimeshecan’trecognizehiswifewhenthey74witheachotherinthestreet.Themanlookedtiredthisevening.Aftersupperhe75tobedwhilehisfamily76TV.Mrs.Beckmandidn’tturnoffthetelevisionuntiltheinterestingTVplaywasover.Shecameintotheirbedroominthedarkathalfpastten.Assoonasshe77__down,therewasagreatnoiseunderthebed.Sheunderstoodamousecameinagain.Shejumpedoffandhadtoturnonthelightandtriedtobeatitwithastick.Shemadesomenoiseanditmadeherhusband78up.“Youhaveneverwornglasseswhenyouweresleepingbefore,”thewomansaidinsurprise.“Butwhy___you____79_themthistime?”“Well,dear,”saidtheman.“Ihadalotofdreamslastnight.Isawmylateparents,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.SoIhave80so!”71.__________72.___________73.____________74.____________75.___________76.____________77.____________78.____________79.______________80.___________七.任务型阅读（共5小题，5分）Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Heworkedinthisfactorysincehefinishedmiddleschoolsixyearsago.(3)Atfirsthespentmuchtimeinstudyingallmachinesinhisworkplaceandlearnedtorepairthem.HisbossMrdicklikedthecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethananyotherworker.Fouryearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitof(养成……习惯)drinkingandwasoftendrink.Hecouldn’tgotoworkontimeanddidn’tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.ItmadeMrDickangryandtoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoonforgotit.HisfriendHenryoftenhelpedhimandtriedtostophimdrinking,buthefailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithanexpensivemachine.Theworkplacehadtostopworking.Fredwasfoundinabar(酒吧)buthewasdrunk.Hebrokethemachinewhenrepairingit.Henryhadtotakehimhome.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesofnewsforyou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,”saidFred.“(4)You’llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”“Oh,wonderful!”calledoutFred.“MrDicktoldmetotakeyourplace.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。1.WhydidMrDickpayFredmorethananyotherworker?_____________________________________________________________________2.WhywasMrDickangrywithFredlater?_____________________________________________________________________任务二：将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________任务三：What’sthemainideaofthispassage?_____________________________________________________________________八.书面表达（15分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语？”用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1.

China’sOpening-upPolicy(开放政策)encouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.2.

China’sentryintoWTOencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.3.

Beijing’ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末测试一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）1-5BBAAC6-10ABCAB11-15CCCCB16-20BAACB二、单选.21-25ABDAC26-30BBCBA31-35CBADC三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）36-40BDCDB41-45CCBAB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）46-50BCDAA51-55CCCDD56-60BCDAC61-65ABACC五、首字母填空66.especially67.pets68.heard69.mind70.collecting六、短文选词填空71.hasworked72.tocopy73.became74.meet75.went76.werewatching77.lay78.wake79.arewearing80.todo七、对话填空81D82G83A84F85B八、书面表达（10分）Onepossibleversion:Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.It’susedasaninternationallanguage,andusedwidelyasaforeignlanguageinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.China’sOpening-upPolicy,China’sentryintoWTOandBeijing’ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragemorepeopletolearnEnglish.NowmillionsofChinesearebusylearningEnglish.Asastudent,I’lldomybesttolearnEnglishwell.Ihavetodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.IamgoingtoworkhardatitandhelpwithBeijingOlympicGames.附：听力材料I.听句子，选出符合的图片，听一遍（5分）1.I

got

a

rabbit

on

my

tenth

birthday.

2.David

has

be