九年级英语基础知识专题复习汇总

九年级英语基础知识专题复习汇总冠词a,an,the的用法一般a/an(用于原因音标前）是泛指任意一个，the是特指或第二次出现;节日用Day的，前面无冠词，festival前the:onTeachersDay,duringtheSpringFestivalMymothergavemeusefulbookasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.---Doyouknowwomaninpinkoverthere?---Yes,sheisofficeworkerinthecenterofthecity.HowmuchisadmissionticketforthePalace?Yesterday8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver.Policemansavedboy.Heisuniversitystudent.Other+n复数=others，泛指其他人，但不是其他的全部人。常见搭配some....,others.....Theothers，指的是除开一部分剩余地全部，相当于therestof(One,)theother，（一个，）另一个，两者中的一个，如果other前有your,my等时，不要theAnother,三者或以上的另一个One或ones指代同一类Thepairofshoesistoolarge,pleasegivemepair..Showmeyourhand,Lily.Therearetwopersonsinthepicture,ismyfather,ismymother.SomepeoplethinkYangmiisverybeautiful,disagree.Givemecupoftea.强化练习---Howsoonwillyouleave?---I’mnotsure,probablyintenminutes.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherBepatient,John.Don’tgiveup.Havetry.I’msureyoucandoit.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one3Thedressisabitdirty,wouldyoupleasechangeoneforme？othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another强化练习1.IgotsixpresentsatChristmas.Twowerefrommyparents,andfourfrommyfriends.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother2.Ihavegotthreeticketsfortheconcert.Oneisfortodayandfortomorrow.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another3.Mr.Leehastwosons.OneworksinBritain,andstudiesinShanghai.4.Doyoualwayshavewhenyoufailtodosomething?A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.another5.Anumberofoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown,andalotofnewwillbebuilt.A.oneB.theoneC.onesD.theones6.MorethanhalfamillionBritishpeoplehaveasecondhomeincountry.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others7.Aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtohimandofhislegswerebadlyhurt.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither8.Somepeoplegotocoffeeshopstomeetfriends.,mayjustwanttohaveanicecoffee.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others9.Idon’tquiteunderstandwhatyouhavesaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveusexample.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others10.OneofmybrothersisnamedTony,namedPatrick.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others11.Therestaurantneeds________thirtychairsforthecomingguests.A.other B.theother C.others D.another3、Enough+名词；形容词、副词+enough,so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enoughto代替。So+adj/adv+that从句（肯定句）=adj/adv+enoughtodoSo+adj/adv+that从句（否定句）=too+adj/advtodo1.Heis（足够的细心）tofindthemistake(错误)2.Hehas（足够多的钱）.3.Hewrites（足够细心）.4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.（改为同义句）Heisgotoschool.Heisnotgotoschool.5.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)（上海中考）

LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.4、时态易错点和易考点【1】Bytheendof+过去时间，句子用haddoneBytheendof+现在时间，句子用havedoneBytheendof+将来时间，句子用willdo/willhavedone,现阶段用willdo【2】already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately，Just,ever,never,before,twice(重复性时间)，for+段时间，since+点时间/过去时态的句子，sofar,howlong提问，uptonow------和现在完成时态havedone连用重中之重--inthepast/lastfewyears和现在完成时连用havedone，切记在主句为过去时态的宾语从句中用haddone【3】现在完成时中的短暂性变为延续性中的常考点Died--havebeendead;left--havebeenaway(from+地点);Joinedthearmy--havebeeninthearmy/havebeenasoldierBorrowed--havekept;bought--havehad【4】in+过去的时间；last+时间；时间+ago----句子用过去时态did---牢记！牢记！牢记！【5】Itwon’tbelongbefore.......表示要不了多久..........就........【6】在时间状语从句中when+did,主句用was/weredoingWhen+was/weredoing,主句用did的情况【7】在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现，主过从过【8】宾语从句中的时态的三种情况：主句现在（一般现在，现在完成）+从句随意-------主现从随意；主句过去+从句过去-----主过从过；主句任意+从句一般现在（客观事实，真理等）---主任意，从一而终主句委婉语气wouldyouliketo....，couldyouplease....,从句看情况随意1.Mostpeople________whenthebigearthquake(地震)tookplaceinthatarea.A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep2.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A．attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract3.Kevin______toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A)goes B)went C)willgo D)hadgone4.I_____youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventA-H1N1Flu.A)tellB)toldC)havetoldD)amtelling5.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_________arest.A)werehavingB)arehavingC)willhaveD)have6.Tinaandherparents____________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A)go B)went C)willgo D)havegone7.TheHarryPotterbooks____________ prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A)become B)willbecome C)havebecome D)arebecoming8..BeijingandZhangjiakouapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun9.I_______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom10.StarbucksasasmallcoffeeshopinamarketinSeattlein1979.StartB.startedC.hasstaredD.hadstared11.A:Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.B:Oh,wewereathome.MaybemyhusbandandI______mycarinthegarden.A)havewashed B)hadwashed C)werewashing D)washed12.Bytheendoflastmonth,I______alltheCDsofJustinBieber. A)collect B)collected C)havecollected D)hadcollected13.Bytheendofnextweek,she inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A)willstayB)hasstayedC)wouldstay D)hadstayed14.Jennytoldmethatshe______anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A)takespartin B)istakingpartin C)tookpartin D)wouldtakepartin15.Jennyhastoldmethatshe______anEnglishSpeechContestnextmonth.A)takespartin B)willtakepartin C)tookpartin D)wouldtakepartin16.Thewritertoldthechildrenthatshequiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears. A)wrote B)haswritten C)waswritten D)hadwritten17.shequiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.A)wrote B)haswritten C)waswritten D)hadwritten18.Itispolitetoturnoffourmobilephoneswhentheshow_______.A)began B)begins C)isbeginning D)willbegin19.Tomwantstoknow.DoesEddieenjoylivinginthesuburbs?(改为宾语从句)TomwantstoknowEddielivinginthesuburbs.20.DoesAliceplantolearnFrench?Couldyoutellme?(改为宾语从句）CouldyoutellmeAlicereallytolearnFrench?21.MissBrownwouldliketoknow______.A.whenwillshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherB.whenshewouldgetanewcomputerfromherfatherC.whenwouldshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherD.whenshewillgetanewcomputerfromherfather22.Mrs.White,ourclassteacher,askedthemonitorwhywasTomlateforschoolB.whyTomwaslateforschoolC.whyisTomlateforschoolD.whyTomislateforschool23.Couldyoutellme________lateforthemeetingyesterday?A.whywereyou B.whyyouwereC.whyareyou D.whyyouare24.Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems? Couldyoutellmehow______________dealwithalltheseproblems25.“Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?”Theclassteacherasked.Theclassteacherasked________anyone________hishelpwiththeschoolproject.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,todonatealotofmoneytocharitywhenhisdaughterwasborn.A.decidesB.hasdecidedC.haddecidedD.decided5、So,suchso+adj.

such+a(n)+n.

so+adj.+a(n)+n.

such+a/an+adj.+n.

so+many/few+n.(pl.)

such+adj.+n.(pl.)

so+much/little+n.[不可数]

such++adj.+n.[不可数]常考不可数名词：money,information,advice,news

1.Thisis________thatweallthinkit’sveryimportant.

A．suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformation

C.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation

2.Ihaveneverseen________matchbefore.

A．soaninterestingB.asointeresting

C.asuchinterestingD.suchaninteresting

3.wehavetodo_____homeworkthatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．somuchB.toomanyC.toolittleD.solittle

So+be/情动(can/could/will/shall/may/might/must/should/助动词(do/does/did/have/has+主语，表示上述的情况也适用于另外一个人。so+主语+be/情动/助动词，表示主语的确如此

1.—Willyougoshoppingtonight?

—Ifyougo,______.

A．sodoIB.sowillIC.soIgoD.thatI’llgo

2.___Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair.

-—______.

A．SodoIB.AlsodoIC.IlikealsoD.SoIdo

3..—IwatchedtheTVprogramlastnight.

—______.

A．SoIdoB.SoIdidC.SodidID.SodoI

4..—ShelikesChineseteawithnothinginit.

—______.

A．SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.ShedoessoD.Soisit

6.感叹句What﹢a/an﹢形容词﹢单数可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。

What﹢形容词﹢复数名词/不可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。How﹢形容词/副词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!他们是多么漂亮的花呀！

Whatbadweatheritistoday!今天的天气太糟了！Howbigtheroomis!这间房子多么大啊！

Howfastheisrunning!他跑得多快呀！1.goodideaitwouldbetostartacommunitymagazineup!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)HowGreatfunitis.Greatimportantinformationhehasgot.importantnewsistoeveryone7.【1】使役动词后面的动词用原形have(has,had)/let/make(makes,made)sbdosth注意make...+adjLet’sgowithhim.Theteacherhadthestudentsstandfortenminutes.Heoftenmakeshissistercry.Hissuccessmadehismotherexcited.Youshouldkeeptheclassroomclean(keep也有同类用法）【2】系动词+形容词;常见系动Look,sound,taste,smell,feel,be,become,keep,turn,growSound+ad.和soundlike+n.helooksbeautiful.Thedishtastesdelicious.Thefishsmellsdad.Wekeephealthybydoingexercise.Hebecamefamouslastyear.Thepieceofmusicsoundsgreat.【3】感官动词seesbdo/doing;hearsbdo/doing;watchsbdo/doing;noticesbdo/doingIoftenseeherplaythepianoinherroom.IsawherplayingthepianoinherroomwhenIpassedbyyesterday.【4】特殊动词+v-ing:keep,consider,mind,practice,finish,enjoy,avoid,delay,deny,admit,imagine,envy,succeed,bebusy,spend...doing..8.usedto过去常常做某事儿(否定式didn’tuseto/usedn’tto;疑问DidsbusetodosthBe/getusedtosth/doingsth习惯于某事物/做某事儿Beusedtodosth被用于做某事1.HersonCoke,butnowhemilk.usedtodrink,isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking,drinksC.isusedtodrinking,usedtodrinkD.Isusedtodrink,isdrinking2.youswimintheriverwhenyouareinthecountry.,Were,usedtoB.Did,usedtoC.Did,usetoD.Are,usedto3.Youwillsoonthisclimateandthenchangesintemperaturewillnotaffectyou.getusedtoB.gettoC.getoverD.Getonwith4.MygrandpaisusedtowesternfoodbecauseheusedtoinaEuropeancountryforalongtime.eat,stayB.eat,stayingC.eating,stayingD.eating,stay5..Mybrotherenteredaboardingschoolthisyearatfirsthelivingatschool.A.usednottoB.wasnotusedtoC.wasnotusedforD.didn’tusedto形容词副词的比较级和最高级【1】Much，far,even,still;alittle,abit,alot修饰比较级【2】far--farther（表示距离远）--further（表示程度远）【3】themore...,themore的结构【4】(not)as....as....1.Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice__________betterthanhisclassmates.A)so B)very C)too D)much2.Airpollutionhasbecome__________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A)serious B)moreseriousC)mostserious D)themostserious3.PudongInternationalAirportisoneof______airportsintheworld.

A)big B)bigger C)biggest D)thebiggest4.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun______thanbefore. A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)thefastest5..A:Which

do

you

people

prefer,music

all

sports?

B:Both,I

think.Music

is___

sports.

A.as

popular

as

B.not

as

popular

as

C.more

popular

than

D.less

popular

than6.Withherteacher’sencouragement,thegirlworkseven________. A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardest7.Withallthelightson,theBundlooksmuchwhenthenightfalls.

Abeautiful Bmorebeautiful Cmostbeautiful Dthemostbeautiful8.BecauseofELNino’s(厄尔尼诺)effectsonweather,peopleinShanghaiislikelytohaveawinterthanlastyear.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest反意疑问句，注意含有否定意义的词和宾语从句的反意疑问句【1】常考否定意义的词：hardly,seldom,little,few【2】宾语从句的反意疑问句：*主句主语为第一人称，谓语是think,believe等，与从句保持一致。*主句主语为其他人称，和主句保持一致例句：Ithinkhehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?Shethinksthatshecandoitherself,doesn’tshe?1.Mary

seldom

had

lunch

at

the

school

cafeteria

last

semester.(改为反义疑问句)Mary

seldom

had

lunch

at

the

school

cafeteria

last

semester，？

2.SallycouldnotunderstandtheEnglishfilmshesawlastnight.(改为反义疑问句)SallycouldnotunderstandtheEnglishfilmshesawlastnight,________________?3.Let’sbeagreenconsumerandhelptoprotecttheEarth.(改为反意疑问句)Let’sbeagreenconsumerandhelptoprotecttheEarth,?情态动词，重点难点是need的用法,must的回答，can’t表示不可能发生的事情，can表示可观可能性【1】Need的实意动词与情态动词的用法实意动词：needsth;needtodosth;don’t/doesn’tneedtodosth情态动词：needn’tdosth;needsbdo....?You_______buyanewdictionary,becauseIhaveone.Youtohelpmewithmycleaning.Icandoitmyself.对比句子Youhelpmewithmycleaning.Icandoitmyself.Hebuysomuchfood,wesomuchtoeat.Shesometravelinginformation,butshegotothetravelagency,becauseshetoomuchofit.Hetoaskhisfriendforhelp.Hecan’tfinishitallbyhimself.【2】情态动词的考点May...--Yes,youmay/ofcourse--No,youmustn’t/can’tMust..-Yes,youmust-No,...needn’t/don’thavetoNeed...-Yes,..must-No,...needn’tShall..-No,..needn’tCan表示能力，表示可观可能性Must表示肯定推测11、Unless=if..not,not..until,though的用法；宾从中的If和状从中的if，Itis＋时间＋since+一般过去时*ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。*IthasbeenforyearssincemysistermovedtoBeijing.我妹妹来北京有四年了。*Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard．＝Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．*Ididn'tgo（短暂性动词）tobeduntil（till）myfathercameback.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。*Iworked（延续性动词）untilhecameback.我工作到他回来为止。*Hewon’tgetup（短暂性动词）untilhismotherwakeshimup.12、句型和一些表达(1)Ithinkit+adj.todosthIthinkitimportantforustodoexerciseeverymorning.Ithinkitisimportantforustodoexerciseeverymorning(2).....makeit+adj.TodosthMymothermadeiteasytocookfood.(3)Itis+adj.+forsb+todosthItisveryusefulforustoreadmanykindsofbooks.(4)Itis+adj.of+sbtodosthItisverykindofyoutohelpme.(5)wouldyouliketodo.....和wouldyoulikemetodo......的回答(6)Wouldyoumind....的回答(7)dosthwithcare=carefullyTakeanactivepartin=beactiveinReview=gooverHavepityon..Playjokeson...Makefunof....重点的一些词的变形Please--pleasure-pleasant-pleasedVary-variety(variety)-variousHigh-height-heightenWide-width-widenLong-length-lengthenServe--serviceModesty-modestInvite-invitationable---ability---enableadvantage---disadvantageprepare---preparationefficient---efficiently---efficiencydanger---dangerous---endanger-endangerednoise---noisy---noisilymemory---memorizepreserve---preservationpolite---politely---politeness---impolite--impolitely---impolitenessargue---argumentFriend-friendly-unfriendly-friendlinessoffice---official---unofficialcomplain---complaintresponsible---irresponsible-responsibilityhero---heroicuse---user---reuse---useful---uselessinfluenceinfluentialcombinecombinationExpense-expensive-inexpensivegrow---growthReal-realize-realization-realityShort-shortenSuccess-succeed--successfulAppear-disappear-appearance名词单变复数的变化规则要注意动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化要牢记动词加-ed和+s/-es等发音规则动词后+ed，es,的发音（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/id/音，

want→wanted（要），need→needed（需要）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。call→called（叫），stay→stayed（停留），cry→cried（哭）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。

help→helped（帮助），laugh→laughed（笑），look→looked（看）

kiss→kissed（吻），wash→washed（洗），watch→watched（注视）cough-coughed1、在词末直接加S，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/2、以s,x,ch,sh或一些以o结尾的动词加--es读/iz/3、变y为i加es读/iz/清辅音 /p//

t//

k//f//θ//s//ʃ//

h/ /ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音 /b//d/

/g//v/ /ð/

/z/

/ʒ//

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/ /dr/

元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /

ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/-oo的常见单词发音发长音的/u:/food[fu:d]room[ru:m]tooth[tu:θ]school[sku:l]moon[mu:n发短音的/u/lookgoodfootbookwoodcook易错题1.Over$30,000__________forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A)israised B)wasraised C)willberaised D)hasbeenraised2.Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom______.A)empty B)noisy C)dirty D)tidy3..ThoughI______thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twriteitdown.A)repeated B)refused C)researched D)recognized4.Thelady______dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A)dressedup B)lookedup C)tookup D)putup5.Mydogisgentleandneverbites,soyouneedn'tbe____________.A)excited B)frightened C)satisfied D)interested6.Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Just___________somesmallmistakesinit.A)create B)connect C)correct D)control7.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe__________oftherestaurant.A)balance B)experience C)surface D)service8.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou_________thebus.A)geton B)getoff C)getup D)getto9.Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans"____________ ".A)issurprisedatB)isfamousfor C)isfondof D)isworriedabout10.Thebridgeenablespeopletogettotheislandinlessthananhour.Theunderlinedpartmeans"__________".A)makesitsafeforB)makesitpossibleforC)makesitnecessaryforD)makesitenjoyablefor11.Theexchangestudentswill________forSydneyduringtheirwinterholiday. A.keepoff B.setoff C.getoff D.turnoff12.Oneofthebasicwaysofimprovingyourmemoryis_______. A.usethelinkmethod B.tousethelinkmethod C.usedthelinkmethod D.usesthelinkmethod13.My

mother

told

me

that

the

two

jackets

she

bought

yesterday

were

different___size.

A.in

B.of

C.to

D.from14.Linda's

parents

gave

her___advice

on

how

to

make

friends

with

others.

A.a

great

many

B.huge

amounts

of

C.a

large

number

of

D.too

many15.A:What

would

some

students

like

to

do

after

finishing

their

education?

B:They

would

like

to

start

to

work___they

needn't

depend

on

their

parents.

A.as

soon

as

B.although

C.if

D.so

that16.Tony's

mom

looks

young

and

beautiful.It's

hard

to

imagine

she's

already

in

her___.

A.fifties

B.fifty

C.fiftieths

D.fiftieth17.It

rained

so

heavily

last

summer

that

the

water

in

the

river

___three

feet.

A.raise

B.rise

C.raised

D.rose18.Mrs

Lin

advised

the

students___with

friends

online

and

said

it

was

a

waste

of

time.

A.to

stop

to

chat

B.to

stop

chatting

C.stop

to

chat

D.stopping

to

chat19.It's

not

proper

for

kids

to

have

too

much

pocket

money

because

they

may

buy

___.

A.something

necessary

B.necessary

anything

C.something

unnecessary

D.unnecessary

something20.A:Would

you

mind

my

smoking

here?

B:______.Look

at

the

sign.

It

says"

No

smoking."A.You're

welcome.

B.Certainly

not.

C.You'd

better

not.

D.Never

mind.21.Humanbeingsstillcan’treachMarsfor________timebeing.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Thesetwolittlegirlswerechattinghappilyall________waytoschool.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Weshouldbefriendlytotheoldandcarethemindailylife.

A.with B.for C.of D.by24.wouldyoulikemetogetacupofcoffeef