九年级英语Unit1单元测试卷(含答案)

九年级英语Unit1单元测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题计15分1.Smokingcan_____theriskofdevelopingheartdisease,sogiveupsmoking！A.increase B.discover C.make D.practice2.—Iwanttogiveupthedrivingtest.—Justbe_____！Ifinallysucceededafterthreeroadtests.A.worried B.patient C.careful D.brave3.StephenHawkingwasborn____afamilyofthinkers,buthewasn’tborn_____suchastrangeillness.A.with;with B.in,with C.in;in D.with;in4.—Manyyoungadultsfindhard_____tomaketheirowndecisions.—Well,theyhavetochoose_____andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.it;wisely B.one;hardly C.it;carelessly D.this;easily5.Ifellinlove_____Guilin_____whenIwentthereforthefirsttime.A.with;aswell B.of;too C.with;either D.of;neither（）6.I'llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.Imust__________whatIhavelearnedtonight.A.discoverB.increaseC.repeatD.review（）7.—Howhardyouareworking，Helen！—Wemust！PresidentXisaidthat__________weare,__________wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest（）8.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.aloudC.nearlyD.carelessly（）9.Wecan__________someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout（）10.Freshwateris__________precious（宝贵的）__________itissometimescalledliquidgold.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that（）11.—Idon’tknow__________thenewEnglishwords.—Don'tworry！Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whytorememberB.howtorememberC.wheretorememberD.whentoremember（）12.—Julie，don'ttalkwithyourclassmate.Please__________whatI'msaying.—I'msorry，Mrs.Han.A.bringoutB.lookforwardtoC.checkoutD.payattentionto（）13.Youwillstillmisstheflight__________youcatchaDidicar.A.evenifB.asifC.untilD.before（）14.I__________mytestpapertwice,soIbelievemyanswersarcallright.A.checkB.amcheckingC.havecheckedD.willcheck（）15.—IhaveworkedhardatEnglishformorethantwoweeks,butithasn’timproved.—Don’tworry.__________.I’msureyoucandobettersoon.A.IttakestimeB.That’stoobadC.That’sOKD.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）。Itwasthelastdayoftheexaminationinauniversity.Agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobeginsoon.Thiswasthefinalexam，andthen1wouldgraduateandgotowork.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（信心）.Afterfouryears’hardstudyintheuniversity，theywere2andwereabletotakeit.Thecomingtheythought，wouldbea（n）3one，astheprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksornotes.4theycouldnotcopyfromeachotherduringtheexam.Theywalkedintotheclassroom5.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andthestudentsfoundtherewereonlyfive6.Threehourshadpassed，andtheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theprofessorlookedattheworriedlooksontheirfaces，andthenasked，"Howmanystudentshave7allthefivequestions？"Nohandwas8.Howmanystudentshaveansweredfour？"Stillnohand.“Three？Two？Stillnohand.“One.Then？Theclassremainedsilent（沉默的）.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.Thatisexactlyhesaid."Ijustwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyouhavecompletedfouryears'study，therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow."Then，smiling，headded,“Youwillall10thisexam，butremember—eventhoughyouarenowuniversitygraduates，youreducationhasjuststarted.”（）1.A.we B.she C.they D.he（）2.A.glad B.ready C.sorry D.nervous（）3.A.boring BimportantC.easy D.difficult（）4.A.And B.Or C.So D.But（）5.A.quietly Bangrily C.sadly D.noisily（）6.A.sentencesB.words C.answers D.questions（）7.A.repeatedB.consideredC.completed D.reviewed（）8.A.putup B.turnedupC.pickedup D.setup（）9A.why B.how C.when D.what（）10.A.pass B.fail C.take D.start三、阅读理解（共13小题，计26分）APeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforiteveryoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingswhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout"HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?"Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI'minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I'dtrytohangoutwithfriendwhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI'dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.（）1.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout__________.A.aweekB.amonthC.atermD.ayear（）2.Accordingtothewriter,__________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.thinkinginEnglishB.learningEnglishgrammarC.watchingEnglishfilmsD.readingEnglishbooks（）3.Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly__________.A.intheuniversityB.inthemiddleschoolC.inChinaD.inAmerica（）4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe__________.A.TheImportanceofEnglishB.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLifeD.MyAmericanFriendsBResearchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligenceteststhanmonolingualpeoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer，butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There'remanythingsthatcouldattractourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat？Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It'squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemyouhavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto，whattoignore（忽视）whattoprocessaremade.Thebestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavetheword"blue"writteninred，butyouhavetosaythecolourred.But"blue"issoeye-catching，andyoureallywanttosay"blue".Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That’stheStroopTest.Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainsatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherwaystoo.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.（）5.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?A.TheycansafelydrivetheircarsB.TheycanmanagetheirattentionwellC.TheycanhaveabettercontrolofimaginationD.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.RedB.ThetestC.BlueD.Thesystem（）7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealthB.BilingualismmayhelpchildrenmakemoreforeignfriendsC.PeoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinuallyD.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages（）8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.howdoestheStroopTestwork?B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?C.Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter?D.Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?CWhatcanchildrendotosucceedinschool?Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeanexcellentstudent.GetaloveoflearningIt'snotenoughtoknowthatschoolisimportant.Youhavetolearnthatlearningdoesnotstopwithagradeit'sawayoflife.Youcanevenlearnalotfromeverydayactivitiesathome-reading，writing，listeningtomusicortalkingwithyourparents.Alltheseactivitiesareakindofintellectual（智力的）development.GetyourselfplannedMakeaworkplanandputallthehomeworkonalist.Withoutaplanstudentscaneasilyforgetwhattheyhavetodo.Olderstudentsespeciallyneedsuchaplanastheyhavesomanykindsofthingstodointheirlives.EatwithyourparentsasafamilyDinnerisavaluablechanceforthefamilytospendtimetogether.Duringdinnertime，childrenhavethechancetoexpresstheirideas，toargueandtodeveloptheirverbal（言语的）skills.Theprocess（过程）ismoreimportantManytimes，allweseeisthegrade.Infact，theprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantthantheresult，becausetheresultisalwaysthethingofthepastbuttheexperiencelearnedfromtheprocesscanbeusedagaininthefuture.Wheninneedofhelp，askotherstogiveyouthetoolstofindtheanswersbyyourself.Forexample，insteadofaskingyourparentstotellyouwhereIndiais，askthemtoshowyouhowtouseamap.Keepyourexpectations（期望）highDon'tbeafraidtoaimhigh.Youcanreachyourgoals.Setpractical（切实可行的）goalsanddoyourbesttoreachthem.Ifyoumakeonestepforward，you'llenjoymakingmore.Inthisway，youarebuildingabrightfutureforyourself.（）9.Accordingtothepassage，it'sbetterforyou__________.A.toknowthatschoolisimportantB.totrytomakeyourselflovelearningC.tolearnlittlefromeverydayactivitiesD.tolearntostopwithagoodgrade（）10.Ifyouwanttoremembereasilywhattodonext,you'dbetter__________.A.setpracticalgoalsB.askfamilymemberstotellyouC.makeaworkplanD.findamaptolookitup（）11.Theparagraphabout"Theprocessismoreimportant”tellsus__________.A.thegradeisnotimportantatallB.theresultislessimportantthantheprocessC.theexperiencelearnedfromtheprocesscan’tbeusedagaininthefutureD.nottoaskourparentshowtouseamap（）12.Whenyou__________,you'rebuildingabrightfutureforyourself.A.makeahomeworkplanonalistB.getaverywonderfulgradeC.argueanddevelopyourverbalskillsD.doyourbesttoreachyourpracticalgoals（）13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Listeningtomusiccanalsohelpdevelopchildren'sabilitytothinkB.ChildrenareencouragedtoexpresstheirideasduringdinnertimeC.TheexperiencelearnedfromtheprocesswillhelpchildrenalotD.Onlythegradeintheexamcantellushowwellwehavelearnedatschool四、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.1Orperhapsyou'reinterestedinthebooks，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestintheirownways，buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.2Ittrulytakestimetolearnalanguage.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudymoreoften，sotrytodeveloparoutine（常规）.3Manypeoplemaythinkthey'resooldthattheygiveuplearningalanguage.Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults，butsomeresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.4Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.5Andyou'llbeeamazethepraisefromsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck！根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Doyoulearnitforyourjoboryourstudies？B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlongenoughtimeC.AndlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbraintooD.Theyprovideanenvironmenttopracticewiththeteacher'shelpE.Butthemorehardworkyoudo，themoreprogressyouwillmake1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________五、词语运用（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce，therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending1freetimewithherfriends，buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings2chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto3abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（评头论足），Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself，4noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday，anewgirl，Josie，joinedhersixth-gradeclass，andtheteacher5hertosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand6totalkaboutherinterestsFirst，shesaidshewas.7inreadingandwritingstories.Second，shesaidshelikedhistory.8，shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith’supwithjoy.Finally，shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.9thatday，MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立即）became10andstartedtoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________六、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Linda.LongtimenoseeB：Hi，Tony！1.__________A：I'mgoingtotheEnglishteachers'office.MyEnglishispoor.2.__________B：Isee.I'msuretheteachercangiveyousomegoodadvice，Bythewaywhatisthemostdifficultforyou，listening，speaking，readingorwriting？ASpeaking.Ican'tgetmypronunciationrightB：Well，perhapsihaveagoodideaforyouA：That'sgreat！What'sit？B：3.__________ThereyoucantalktomanypeopletopracticeyourspokenEnglishA：OK.ButIdon'tknowifthereisanEnglishclubinourcityB：There'soneinXinqingPark.It'sopenonSaturdayandSundaymorningsA：4.__________？B：Yes.IgotheretwiceaweekA：NowonderyourspokenEnglishissogood.5.__________B：Ofcourse.Welcometojoinus七、书面表达（共1题，计19分）。在学习生活中,每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢？请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息,以“HowtoDealwithDifficultiesinLearning”为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文。参考词汇:参考书referencebook温馨提示:短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。HowtoDealwithDifficultiesinLearning_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：单项选择1-5ABBAA6.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。discover发现；Increase增加；repeat重复；review复习。此处表示"明天我有一个英语测验。今晚我必须复习我所学过的内容"，故选D7.A【解析】考査含比较级的句式。此处是说，我们越努力就会越幸运。根据"the+比较级……，the+比较级……"的句式结构可知答案为A。8.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；aloud大声地；nearly几乎；carelessly粗心地。根据题干中的"我们的球迷为我们加油"以及"我们感到更加自信"可推断，aloud符合题意。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以在互联网上查阅-些关于这座城市的资料。故lookup"查阅"符合题意。《知识归纳》常见的look短语有：lookout"当心"；lookat看"；lookfor寻找"；lookafter"照顾"；lookup查阅，往上看"；lookthrough"浏览“；lookdown"低头看"；lookaround"环顾"；lookover"检查"；lookupto"钦佩，尊敬"；lookdownon/upon"看不起，轻视"；lookback"回顾，回忆"。10.D【解析】so/such…that..，"如此……以至于…"，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。故选D。11.B【解析】考查"疑问词+动词不定式"的用法。根据答语中的"Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations”可推知此处是说，我不知道如何记住这些新学的英语单词。故选B12.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。bringout使显现；lookforwardto盼望；checkout调查；payattentionto注意。此处是说，请注意听我讲话，故选D。13.A【解析】evenif即使；asif好像；until直到；before在…之前。句意即使你乘坐滴滴汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。结合题意可知选A。14.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经检查我的试卷两遍了，因此我相信我的答案都是正确的。根据句意和题干中的twice可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。15.A【解析】考查情景交际。结合语境可知，此处表示"这得慢慢来"。故选A。二、完形填空【短文大意】教授通过最后一次考试告诉学生们虽然大学四年的学习结束了，但是他们不知道的事情仍有很多。1.C【解析】结合上文内容可知，此处是说他们即将毕业，然后参加工作。此处应用代词they指代上文中的students.2.B【解析】此处是说，经过大学四年的努力学习之后，他们已经准备好参加考试了，故选B3.C【解析】boring"无趣的"；important'"重要的"；easy"容易的”；difficult"困难的"。结合下文内容可知，学生们可以带书或者笔记进入考场，所以他们认为这次考试将会是容易的，故选C4.D【解析】结合设空前后之间的转折关系可知应用But5.A【解析】结合文意和选项可推知，此处是说他们安静地走进教室。故选A。6.D【解析】结合下文内容可知，此处是说只有五个问题。故选D。7.C【解析】此处是说，教授问学生们，有多少人完成了这五道题。故选C。8.A【解析】此处是说，没有人举手。故putup符合文意。9.D【解析】结合文意可知，此处是说这正是我所期盼的。此处应用what作expected的宾语。故选D10.A【解析】根据上下文可推知，他们都可以通过这次考试。故选A三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者是如何学习英语的1.D【解析】根据第一段中的"IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity.."可知答案为D。2.A【解析】根据第二段中的"，.onceyou'vestartedlearning，youshouldtytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan"可知答案为A。3.D【解析】根据第三段中的"AndwhiletravelinginAmerica."以及"Afterthat，myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchm