2021年温州市中考英语试题

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TonyisakindboyandI’mveryluckytohave________friendlikehim.A.a B.an C.the D./Theroadsarebecoming________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busierMike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.art B.sport C.music D.scienceSusanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properlyKatefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.over B.past C.across D.through—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’tAtthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A.after B.when C.until D.sinceMyfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。”WherecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”on__11__back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally__12__.Anothertime,heembarrassed*Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She__13__shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody__14__howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,__15__healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruining*someone’sValentine’sDay.I__16__himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,digginginhis17ofvalentines*!“Hurryandhelpme,”saidMichaelassoonashe__18__me. AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines__19__. Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas__20__whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so__21__madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso__22__toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Michaelcontinued,“SoI’mgivinghimmy__23__.sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.” Istoodthere,notquitebelieving__24__Iwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof__25__…inahiddensortofway.A.my B.his C.her D.itsA.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervousA.often B.never C.always D.sometimesA.mind B.record C.notice D.decideA.or B.but C.unless D.becauseA.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedforA.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbagA.saw B.met C.found D.caughtA.up B.in C.away D.backA.old B.pretty C.empty D.specialA.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybodyA.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.rememberedA.list B.desk C.signs D.cardsA.how B.why C.what D.whereA.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题,每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AEveryyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone,morethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite’sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.Completethepagesinthehandbook.Pickuprubbish.AttendaGuidedProgram.ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?A.Readthehandbook. B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories. D.Protectthenationalparks.BeforegettingYosemite’sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete__________.A.foursteps B.fivesteps C.sixsteps D.sevenstepsBLima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization*isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap? A.B.C.D.MostpeopleinLimaspeak__________.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.IncalanguageTheunderlinedword“drizzle”probablymeans__________.A.warmair B.seawater C.snowandice D.verylightrainLimaisacity__________.A.whichisrichinwaterresources B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyleCMostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemic*willthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.▲.Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivate*ourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses”looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile,Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnicalapproaches*ofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruses,howcanBcellsrememberthem?That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.Thecoronaviruscan__________.A.notbekilled B.notbefound C.causedeaths D.stoppandemicWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses.D.Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccine,thelive-attenuatedvaccine__________.A.needstakingmorethanonce B.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilled D.ismoreeffectiveWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.DNewspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones,pads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreason,nopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries*.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed,untiloneday,inLondon,whenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerun-down*entertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.”Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers?’Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flipping*throughpageswasreaders’experience,andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchannel*totalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustration,andwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimproving,andwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater,thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers__________.A.willbereplaced B.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesaved D.maydieimmediatelyWhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition. B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience. D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）____________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessfulIwon’tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast__________.Everydancerwasinwhite__________Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas__________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris__________novelamong MarkTwain’s works.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,“Honey,apackage__________toyouinan hour.Happybirthday!”根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorin,Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo46(百)othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher47(自己的)businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis48(仍然)necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions49(积极).Sheplays,talksand50(讨论)togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat51(烹饪).Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy52(她们自己)atschool.Ajayi’s53(女儿)usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose54(支持)herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher55(教育)forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56.在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以“Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。Home______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________