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二级单词分类汇总学习用品(schoolthings)职业(jobs)penpencilpencilcaserulebookbagcomicbookpostcardnewspaperschoolbageraser/rubbercrayonsharpenerstorybooknotebookChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookmagazinedictionaryboardbookcasebookshelfclassroompictureteacherstudentdoctornursedriverfarmersingerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleanerbaseballplayerassistant动物(animals)人物(people)animalcatchickencrocodilefroghippolizardsnakedogpigduckrabbithorseelephantantfishbirdeaglebeaversnakemousesquirrelkangaroomonkeypandabearliontigerfoxzebradeergiraffegoosehenturkeylambsheepgoatcowdonkeysquidsharksealpuppykittenflyfriendboygirlmotherfathersisterbrotherunclemanwomanMr.Miss.ladymomdadparentsgrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfatherauntcousinsondaughterbabykidchildchildrenclassmatequeenvisitorneighborpenpaltouristpeoplerobotTonyAnnBenBillKimMayNickPatSamSueTomAlexAnnaJillLucy人体(body)颜色(colors)footfeetheadfacehairnosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegbodyshouldertailtoeredblueyellowgreenwhiteblackpinkpurpleorangebrowncolorgreygoldensilver水果蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)衣服(clothes)applebananapearorangewatermelongrapeeggplantgreenbeanstomatopotatopeachstrawberrycucumberonioncarrotcabbagebeancoconutlemonlimemangopeapineappleJacketshirtT-shirtTskirtdressjeanspantssocksshoessweatercoatraincoatshortssneakersslipperssandalsbootshatcaptiescarfglovesglasseshandbagtrousers杂物(otherthings)地点(place)WindowdoordeskChairarmchairbedcomputerbathcameraclockcupboardboardfanlightwatchpictureteacher'sdeskwallfloorcurtaintrashcanclosetmirrorsofafootballpresentwalkmanlampphoneshelffridgetabledeskTVair-conditionerkeyLockphotochartplateknifeforkfloorwallworldcomputerspoonchopstickspotgifttoydollballballoonkiteboxjigsawpuzzleumbrellazipperviolinyo-yorobotpardonnestholetubetoothbrushmenue-carde-mailtrafficlightmoneymedicinesunglassesmatradioguitarpianohobbystoryHome
room
bedroomBathroom
livingroomdinningroomhousehallkitchen
classroom
schoolpark
librarypostoffice
hospitalcinemagardencafébookstorefarmzoo
TVroomfieldstudyplayground
canteenteacher'sofficegymwashroomartroomcomputerroomapartmentsportscentremusicroom
flat
companyfactoryfruitstand
petshopnaturepark
themepark
sciencemuseum
theGreatWall
supermarket
bank
country
villagecitymountainlakeislandforestcountrysidejungleriverwaterfall交通工具(transport)国家城市(countries
cities)Bustrainlorry/truckBoatshiphelicopterCartaxijeepvanplanesubwaybike/bicyclemotorcycle/motorcycleChina/PRCAmerica/USAUKEnglandCanadaAustraliaNewYorkLondonSydneyMoscowCairo气象(weather)景物(nature)ColdwarmcoolSnowysunnyhotRainywindycloudyweatherreportriverlakestreamforestpathroadhousebridgebuildingraincloudsunmountainskyrainbowwindair课程(subject)植物(plants)EnglishChineseSportsArtScienceMusicMathslessonP.EHistoryflowergrasstreeseedsproutroseleaf星期(week)月份(months)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekenddaytodayyesterdaytomorrownightmorningeveningafternoonJan.(January)Feb.(February)Mar.(March)Apr.(April)MayJun.(June)
Jul.(July)Aug.(August)Sept.(September)Oct.(October)Nov.(November)Dec.(December)季节(seasons)方位(directions)springsummer
fall(美)autumn(英)wintersouthnortheastwestleftright患病(illness)介词(prep.)haveatemperature
hurt
haveacoldhaveanearachehaveatoothachehaveaheadache
haveastomachacheinonunder
nearbehind
nexttoover
infrontofwithbesideoppositeaboutoflikeforto食品饮料(food&drink)数词(numbers)ricebreadbeefmilkwatereggfishtofucakehotdoghamburger/burgerFrenchfrieschipscookieBiscuitjamnoodlesMeatchickenporkMuttonvegetablesaladSoupiceice-creamCokejuiceteaCoffeebreakfastlunchSupperdinnercakemeatzeroOnetwo
three
fourfive
sixseven
eight
nine
teneleventwelvethirteen
fourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy
eightyninety
hundredfirstsecondthird
fourth
fiftheighth
ninthtwelfthtwentieth形容词(adj.)动词(V.)bigsmalllongtallshortyoungoldstrongthinactivequietnicekind
strictsmartfunnytastysweetsaltysourcolorful
freshfavoritecleantiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadgoodfinegreatheavynewfatrighthungrycute
littlelovelybeautifulprettycheapjuicyexpensive
shortersicktenderhealthyillhelpfulhigheasyuglyangryproud
betterhighertallerstrongeroldersmaller
youngerbiggerthinnerheavierlonger代词(pron.)Iweyouhesheittheymymineouroursyouryourshisherhersitstheirtheirsthatthisthesethosesomeanytherehere运动(sport)badmintonballbasketballbaseballfootballhockeysoccertennistabletennisvolleyballbounceplayplay
swim
skate
fly
jump
walkrun
climb
fight
swing
eat
sleeplike
have
turn
buy
take
liveteach
go
studylearnlisten
readsing
dancetelltestdrawtalkliveplaywithwantcomeholdcryenjoycrosscleanwearthrowsmilestandspellputgetgivecatchshowrowpaintmeetwelcome
thank
love
work
drinktaste
smell
feed
shear
milklook
guess
help
passshow
use
cleanopen
close
put
read
write
painttellkickbounceride
stop
waitfind
drivefoldsend
wash
shine
become
feelthinkmeetfallleavewakeup
puton
takeoffhangup
wear
trygohomegotobed
dohomeworkwatchTV
readbookscookdinner/themealswatertheflowers
sweepthefloor
cleanthebedroom/roommakethebedsetthetable
washtheclothesdothedishes
useacomputerdomorningexercise
eat/havebreakfast
eat/havedinner
gotoschool
haveEnglishclass
playsports
getupclimbmountains
goshoppingplaythepiano
visitgrandparents
gohiking
flykitesmakeasnowman
planttreesdrawpictures
answerthephonelistentomusicwritealetterwriteane-mail
drinkwater
takepictureswatchinsects
pickupleaves
doanexperiment
catchbutterfliescountinsects
collectinsect
collectleaves
writeareport
playchess
haveapicnicgetto
rideabike
playtheviolin
makekitescollectstamps
playcomputergames
playchess
dohouseworkemptythetrash
putawaytheclothegetoff
takeatrip
readamagazine
gotothecinematakeabathtakeaphoto/picture二级口语句型1.Whatdayisittoday?
(It’sMonday.)What’stheweatherliketoday?
(It’scloudy.)Whatisyourfathergoingtodo?(He’sgoingtoplayfootball.)WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays/withyourfriendsatschool?
(Iusuallydohomework.)Whatdoesyourfatherdoeveryday?
(Hereadssomenewspaperseveryday.)WhatclassesdoyouhaveonMondays?
(WehaveEnglishandChinese.)Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?
(Iliketoeathamburgers.)Whatdidyoudolastweek?
(IdrewpicturesandwatchedTV.)Whatdoyoudo?(I’mastudent.)Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?(Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.)Whatcanyoudo?(Icanswim.)Whatwouldyoulike?(I’dlikeahamburger.)Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?
(Helikestoplayfootball.)Whatdoyoulikedoingbest?
(Ilikeskatinginwinter.)Whatdoesyourfriendlikedoing?(Helikesplayingcomputergames.)What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?
(Ihaveaheadache.)Whatmustyoudobeforeyougoout?
(Imustlockthedoor.)Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterlunch?
(Heoftengoesvisitanartmuseum.)Whatdoesyourmotherdobeforeshegoestobed?
(Sheoftenpaintsafewpictures.)Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?
(Iliketoreadcomicbooks.)What’syourfavouritepet?
(Myfavouritepetisalittlecat.)Whatcoloursareyourrabbits?
(Theyarewhiteandgrey.)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
(Heisapoliceman.)Whatlessondoyoulikebest?(English.)Whatsportsdoyoulikedoingafterschool?
(Ilikeplayingtennis.)Whatdoyoulikewatchingontelevision?
(Ilikewatchingfilms.)Whatclothesdoyoulikewearingatschool?(Ilikewearingsweaterandjeans.)2.Whereareyougoing?
(I’mgoingtothezoo.)Wheredoyoustudy?
(IstudyinTianhuiprimarySchool.)Wherearetheanimals?
(Theyareinthezoo.)Wheredoesyourfatherwork?
(Heworksinacompany.)WherecanIcatchthebus?
(Youcancatchthebusatthebusstopintown.)Wheredoyousleep?
(Isleepinmybedroom.)Wheredoyouusuallygointheschoolholiday?
(Iusuallygotothepark.)3.who’sthatoldwoman?
(She’smygrandma.)Whoisthetallestinyourclass?
(Jackisthetallestinmyclass.)WholikestowatchTVinyourfamily?
(Mybrother.)Whooftenwashesclothesinyourfamily?
(Mymother.)Whoisyourbestfriend?
(Lucy.)Whodoyouoftenplaywith?
(IoftenplaywithSam.)4.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?(Bybus/onfoot)Howareyou?(I’mfine/good)Howoldareyou?(I’mtwelveyearsold.)Howoftendoyougotoschool?(Everyday/fivedaysaweek)How’stheweather?
(It’scloudy.)HowmuchisT-shirt?(It’sfortyYuan.)Howmucharetheshoes?(TheyareeightyYuan.)HowlonghaveyoustudiedinChenguangschool?(Fouryears)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(Thereare3.)Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?(Therearesevendays.)5.WhendoestheEnglishclassbegin?(At4:15p.m)6.Whyisshetalkingtohim?(Becauseheisournewclassmate.)Whydoyoulikerabbits?(Becausetheyareverycute.)7.Whichonedoyoulike,theappleorthebanana?(Thebanana.)Whichfloordoyouliveon?(Iliveonthe5thfloor.)二级语法知识归纳现在进行时be(am/is/are)+v-ing.Be与主语搭配的口诀:我(I)用am,你(You)用are,is用于他(He)她(She)它(It),其余单数用is,复数用are.动词-ing形式的构成:=1\*GB3①一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加-ing.如:watch---watchingread---reading=2\*GB3②以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,先去掉e,在加-ing.如:take---takingmake---making=3\*GB3③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写词尾辅音,在加-ing.如:run---runningswim---swimmingbegin---beginning标志词:now,look,listen等一般现在时当主语是三人称单数的时候,动词也用单数形式。一般情况下在动词后加-s或-es.【注意】have-has标志词:often经常usually通常always总是sometimes有时everyday/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上一般过去时一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。live→liveduse→used3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加–ed。study→studiedtry→tried4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→planned(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音begin→begandrink→drankknow→knewget→gotcome→cameeat→ategrow→grewrun→ranwin→wonspeak→spoketake→tookwrite→wrote2.变词尾的–d为–tbuild→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentbend→bent3.与动词原形一样cut→cutput→putcost→costhurt→hurtshut→shut4.变-ay为-aid(少数动词)say→saidpay→paidlay→laid5.采用不同词根:sell→soldteach→taughtbuy→bought6.其他am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo/does→did四、Therebe句型结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.eg.
①Thereisabirdinthetree.
树上有一只鸟。
②Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。变脸一:否定句
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
变脸二:一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧:
Thereissomemilkonthetable.→Isthereanymilkonthetable?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
变脸三:特殊疑问句
对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?五、现在完成时基本构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词不规则动词AAB型beatbeatbeaten,beatAAA型原型过去式过去分词cutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtputputputreadreadreadABA型becomebecamebecomerunranruncomecamecomeABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburntburntcatchcaughtcaughtfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundgetgotgothearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptloselostlostleaveleftleftmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetsellsoldsoldsaysaidsaidsitsatsatstandstoodstoodsleepsleptsleptteachtaughttaughttelltol
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