外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试卷》附答案

外研版八年级上册英语期中测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第一部分听力I.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.milkB.drinkC.chalk2.A.busyB.lazyC.easy3.A.jacketB.luckC.know4.A.strongB.wrongC.young5.A.keeponB.putonC.getonII.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每组对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A.B.C.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.B.C.8.Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?AB.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.B.C.10.WhatclubisCindyin?A.B.C.III.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。11.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atabusstop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.WhendidJacklosehiswatch?AWhenhewasplayingbasketball.B.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.C.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.14.WhichclassisJackin?A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.15.WhendidJackgethiswatch?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore16SubjectOn17culture.TimeAt18o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool19.AttentionDon’t20therelate.第二部分英语知识运用单词填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknow_________girlinred?—Yes.Sheisastudentof_________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the2.Taiwanis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.to B.in C.from D.on3.Ifwe__________themistakes,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.A.make B.forget C.have D.correct4.Weshoulduse__________plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.some B.more C.less D.fewer5.---Ourteam_______thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched6.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanofNanjing.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it7.Dickboughtanewbikeandit________himthreehundreddollars.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost8.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive9.Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyasC.morecareful D.lesscareful10.【2016天津中考】IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking11.—Don’tforgetthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.—Yes,andIwill_________inmynotebook.A.writedownthem B.writedownit C.writethemdown D.writeitdown12.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest13.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________animalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved14.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—__________.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Yes,Iwill D.Yes,Imind15.--Whosebikeisthatunderthetreeoverthere?--______.Butit’snotmine.A.Goodidea. B.Isee! C.Noidea. D.Badluck完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,a___16___sleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,___17___hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!After___18___hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sangerspreadthroughthe___19___.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman___20___.“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewas____21____aboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.ShesaidtohersonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno___22___instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecome___23___aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.He____24____astoneandthrewitatthedogangrily.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron___25___.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.16.A.bird B.cat C.snake D.dog17.A.but B.and C.because D.so18.A.going B.leaving C.getting D.reaching19.A.home B.office C.company D.place20.A.answered B.shouted C.told D.said21.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.tired22.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention23.A.relaxed B.lonely C.sad D.happy24.A.pickedup B.putup C.lookedup D.ateup25.A.another B.anyother C.other D.others第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱乐部).It’sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375—4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycooltoswimhere!4:00p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375—4753FreeClassesDancing8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375—4676Skating1:00pm.—6:00p.m.Tel:375—4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375—4766Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub26.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto__________.A.keephealthy B.enjoymusic C.playgames D.learnart27.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall__________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476228.Youcantakethedancingclassat__________.A.9:00a.m. B.1:00a.m. C.3:00a.m. D.4:00p.m.29.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto__________.A.SwimmingPool B.Roller-skatingClass C.KidsClub D.BallGameCenter30.Thereare__________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.nineBReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麦克风)initanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk..“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.31.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.32.Howlongcanreadersreadinthepavilion?A.2minutes B.3minutes C.4minutes D.5minutes33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.35.Thebesttitleis__________.A.Asmallplaceforreadingaloud B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud D.ReadingaloudisgoodCAsweallknow,bikesareusuallymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanalsobemadeofbamboo?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?YoucandoitattheBamboobikeStudioinNewYork.Peoplecanlearnhowtomaketheirownbamboobikesthere.ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana,acountryinwesternAfrica.Thefactorieswillmakecheapbamboobikes.BamboogrowseverywhereinGhana.ItalsogrowsinAmerica.Bambooisagrass,notatree,anditisoneofthefastest-growingplantsintheworld.Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.MaryOdlinworksatthestudio.Hesaysabamboobikeisthewonderfuleverydaybike.InGhana,bikesareverypopular.Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Bikesareusefulandpeopleusethemtocarrymostofthecountry’sfoodandothergoods.ThepeopleofGhanaarealsotoopoorandtheycan’tbuildfactoriestomakesteelbikes.Butmakingbamboobikesischeap.OdlinplanstoshowGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikes.Hesayseachworkercanmakeaboutfourbikesaday.“InAmerica,wehavetoomanygoods,”saysOdlin.“Sowedon’tappreciate(感激)whatwehave.InGhana,peopledon’thavemanygoods.WewantpeopleinAmericatohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeirgoodsandpeopleinGhanatohavemoregoods.”36.Accordingtothepassage,bamboo__________.A.sellswellinGhana B.iseverywhereinGhanaC.isveryexpensiveinAmerica D.ismainlyusedtomakebikesinAmerica37.WhyarebikessopopularinGhana?A.BecauseGhanaianpeoplehavefewgoods.B.BecausemostGhanaianpeoplelikebikes.C.Becausetherearen’tanyfactoriestomakecarsinGhana.D.Becausebikesarecheapandusefulforcarryingthings.38.Isbambooatree?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________39.Howmanybamboobikescaneachworkermakeaday?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________40.WhatdoesOdlinhopepeopleinAmericatodo?(不超过15词)________________________________________________________________第四部分写句型转换41.Youneedtoknoweverywordtounderstandthearticle.(改为否定句)You____________________toknoweverywordtounderstandthearticle.42.Whydon’twegosightseeingduringthissummerholiday?(改为同义句)____________________gosightseeingduringthissummerholiday?43.ThepopulationofHefeiisaboutfourmillion.(对划线部分提问)____________________thepopulationofHefei?44.Hewaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficwasheavy.(改为同义句)Hewaslateforschool____________________theheavytraffic.45.Damingisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Damingistallerthan____________________boyinhisclass.用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.We’dbetterp__________(练习)Englisheveryday.47.Couldyougivemesomea__________(建议)onhowtoplaybasketballwell?48.Thepriceofthisshirtisveryl__________(低的).I’llbuyit.49.Mymothera__________(允许)metowatchTVonSunday.50.Shewasveryp__________(满意)withherexamresults.书面表达51.假如你是北京一所国际学校的学生李华，你的美国同学Mike对中国的京剧很感兴趣，所以你决定邀请他去欣赏京剧。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。1.时间:周六下午2.地点:老舍茶馆3.内容:看京剧和魔术表演、品尝传统美食……4.意义:了解中国传统文化参考词汇:传统的traditional文化culture注意:1.词数70词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’msogladthatyouareinterestedintheBeijingOperaandI’minterestedinittoo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLiHua

答案与解析第一部分听力I.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.milkB.drinkC.chalk2.A.busyB.lazyC.easy3.A.jacketB.luckC.know4.A.strongB.wrongC.young5.A.keeponB.putonC.getonII.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每组对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A.B.C.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.B.C.8.Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?A.B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.B.C.10WhatclubisCindyin?A.B.C.III.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。11.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atabusstop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.WhendidJacklosehiswatch?A.Whenhewasplayingbasketball.B.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.C.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.14.WhichclassisJackin?A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.15.WhendidJackgethiswatch?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore16SubjectOn17culture.TimeAt18o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool19.AttentionDon’t20therelate.第二部分英语知识运用单词填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknow_________girlinred?—Yes.Sheisastudentof_________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识穿红色衣服的女孩吗？——是的。她是一所大学的学生。考查冠词的用法。第一个空是特指inred穿着红色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一所大学的学生，用不定冠词，university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音发音开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。【点睛】定冠词分为不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词的an一定要修饰元音发音或者元音音素开头的词，而不是元音字母，比如university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]，它是元音字母开头，但不是元音发音开头，要用不定冠词a修饰。2.Taiwanis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.to B.in C.from D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。考查介词的用法。in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。3.Ifwe__________themistakes,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.A.make B.forget C.have D.correct【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们能改正错误，我们就会一点一点进步。考查动词辨析。make制作；forget忘记；have有；correct改正。根据句意可知，及时改正错误，有利于人们的进步，犯错误不可怕，改正就可以帮助人们取得进步，故选D。4.Weshoulduse__________plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.some B.more C.less D.fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该少用塑料袋才能保护环境。考查形容词比较级。some一些；more更多的，是many/much的比较级；less更少的，是little的比较级；fewer更少的，是few比较级。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，题目中bags是复数形式，可数名词，更少的垃圾袋，应该是fewer，故选D。【点睛】little和few都表示少，但是few修饰的是可数名词，little修饰的是不可数名词。本题容易选成less，更少塑料袋，更少，想到less，但是一定注意plasticbags塑料袋是复数形式，用few，比较级是fewer。5.---Ourteam_______thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名。——做得好，恭喜！考查动词辨析。A.hit打、击打；B.beat打败；C.won赢得；D.watched观看。根据句意我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名，可知应是winthematch赢得比赛，故答案选C。【点睛】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A:打击/碰撞；B:beat译成汉语也有"赢"、"取胜"、"战胜"之意．但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人；C:win的意思是"赢"、"获胜"、"得到成功"，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等；D:观看；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我们队赢了比赛，我们获得了第一名！"，由此判断句子中缺少"won"一词，故答案选C。6.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanofNanjing.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:上海的人口比南京多。考查形容词比较级、指示代词。指”人口的多少”的修饰词可以是small、big、large，所以排除A、B；根据than的比较级判断空格1用比较级；在比较级结构中，用that指代与上文相同的比较对象；故选C。【点睛】本题解答时要注意，it指代上文提到的同一个单数名词；that用于比较结构中，指代与上文相同的单数的比较对象。7.Dickboughtanewbikeandit________himthreehundreddollars.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:迪克买了一辆新的自行车，花了他三百美元。考查动词辨析。A.paid花费，人作主语；B.spent花费，sbspend+钱数+onsth.买某物花了多少钱；C.took花费，句式:ittakessb.sometime+todosth做某事花了某人多长时间；D.cost花费，sth.costsb+钱数。故选D。8.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在这两件衬衫中，我愿意选择更便宜的这一件，这样能省下钱买一个帽子。考查形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更贵的；mostexpensive最贵的。根据句意可知，tosavesomemoneyforacap省钱买帽子，所以应该是买便宜的那个。因为是两件衬衫相比，故用比较级，故选B。9.Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyasC.morecareful D.lesscareful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错。考查副词的原级。固定短语:as...aspossible尽可能……，故排除C/D；修饰行为动词write，要用副词形式。careful是形容词；carefully是副词形式。故选B。10.【2016天津中考】IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事:offertodosth，offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词。11.—Don’tforgetthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.—Yes,andIwill_________inmynotebook.A.writedownthem B.writedownit C.writethemdown D.writeitdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——别忘记这节课的新的单词和短语。——是的。我会把它们写在我的笔记本上。考查代词用法。代词代替前面的wordsandexpressions，是复数形式，用they。writedown写下记下，代词中间放，放在动词后面用宾格形式them，故选C。12.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。考查最高级的用法。oneof+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合intheworld给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。13.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________animalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查不定式。todo表示目的，我们应该做我们能做的去干什么？去拯救濒临灭绝的动物，用不定式表示目的，故选B。14.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—__________.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Yes,Iwill D.Yes,Imind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意将音乐关小点吗？——不介意。考查情景交际。A一点也不介意；B没关系；C是的，我将要；D是的，我介意。不符合英语的表达习惯。Wouldyouminddoingsth.意思是”你介意做某事吗？”回答要符合英语的表达习惯，表示不介意，故选A。15.--Whosebikeisthatunderthetreeoverthere?--______.Butit’snotmine.A.Goodidea. B.Isee! C.Noidea. D.Badluck【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边树底下的那辆自行车是谁的？——不知道，但是不是我的。考查情景交际，A好主意；B我明白；C不知道；D倒霉。根据Butit’snotmine.“但是不是我的”，应选C。完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,a___16___sleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,___17___hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!After___18___hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sangerspreadthroughthe___19___.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman___20___.“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewas____21____aboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.ShesaidtohersonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno___22___instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecome___23___aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.He____24____astoneandthrewitatthedogangrily.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron___25___.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.16.A.bird B.cat C.snake D.dog17.A.but B.and C.because D.so18.A.going B.leaving C.getting D.reaching19.A.home B.office C.company D.place20.A.answered B.shouted C.told D.said21.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.tired22.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention23.A.relaxed B.lonely C.sad D.happy24.A.pickedup B.putup C.lookedup D.ateup25.A.another B.anyother C.other D.others【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个成功的男士因为早上被一只狗咬了腿，非常生气，他把他的气愤带到了公司，又带回了家，对妻子发脾气，妻子把愤怒传递给了儿子，儿子又把愤怒带给了小狗。我们有时候会把愤怒传递给别人，我们应该学会控制我们的脾气。【16题详解】句意:一天，当一个成功的商人打开他的车门，睡在他车下的一只狗突然蹿出来咬了他的腿！bird鸟；cat猫；snake蛇；dog狗。根据后文”Hethrewastoneatthedog…”可知，他朝狗扔石头，可知是睡在他车下的一只狗突然蹿出来咬了他的腿，故选D。【17题详解】句意:他向狗扔石头，但是他没击中它。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据后文”Howangryhewas!”可知，他非常生气，他朝狗扔石头，肯定没有击中，所以才会生气，前后转折，故选A。【18题详解】句意:他到了办公室之后，这个商人给员工开会。going去；leaving离开；getting获得；reaching到达。根据后文”…thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.”可知，他给员工开会，肯定是到了办公室之后的事，所以是到办公室之后，他组织员工开会，故选D。【19题详解】句意:渐渐地，这个商人的愤怒传播到整个公司。home家；office办公室；company公司；place地方。根据前文”…thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.”可知，他给员工开会，他把愤怒发泄到员工身上，那么公司里的员工都知道这个商人有坏脾气，逐渐地，他的愤怒就传播到了整个公司，故选C。【20题详解】句意:这个男人大喊道:”我不是去公司踢球。我是去工作。所以别问这么愚蠢的问题！”answerer回答；shouted大喊；told告诉；said说。根据前文以及本句”Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome…Whyareyousolatetoday…Theman….Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”可知，他回家后仍旧很生气，对于妻子的质问，心情更是不好，以及最后结尾的感叹号都表明他很愤怒，另外后文“Hiswifewas…aboutbeingshouted...”可知，这个商人大喊了他老婆，故选B。【21题详解】句意:他的老婆因为被无缘无故地大吼感到很难过。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的。根据本句”Hiswifewas…aboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.”可知，他的老婆因为被无缘无故地大吼感到很难过。同时，后文”Thesonbecome…aswell.”他的儿子也变得难过，因为aswell表示也，所以6和8两个小题的选项内容应该是一致的，两个选项都有sad，故选C。【22题详解】句意:她喊到，”这就是你能做的所有事。你根本没有学习兴趣！现在关电视！”time时间；interest兴趣；choice选择；attention注意力。根据前文以及本句”Hiswifewassadaboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.ShesaidtohersonwhowaswatchingTV.Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno…instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”可知，他的老婆因为被无缘无故地大吼感到很难过。转向正在看电视的儿子，将愤怒发泄在孩子身上，认为孩子只会看电视，无心学习，对学习没兴趣，故选B。【23题详解】句意:儿子也变得伤心难过了。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的，sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据前文和本句”Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno…instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!...Thesonbecome…aswell.”可知，儿子被妈妈骂了，一定是伤心难过，sad难过的，伤心的，故选C。【24题详解】句意:他捡起一块石头生气地朝狗扔过去。pickedup捡起拾起；putup张贴；lookedup向上看；ateup吃光。根据本句以及后文”He…astoneandthrewitatthedogangrily.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.”可知，他捡起石头向狗扔去，狗跑了，捡起拾起是pickup，故选A。【25题详解】句意:有时候，当我们因为某事生气，我们会把脾气发到其他人身上。another另，又；anyother其余的任何；other其他的，后面加名词；others其他。根据本句以及后文”Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron…Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.”可知，有时候，当我们因某事生气的时候，我们会把愤怒转移到其他人身上，我们要学会控制愤怒。横线后没有名词，其他人others，故选D。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因早上被一只狗咬了，把愤怒的情绪带到了工作中，家庭中，每个人的愤怒都无形中传递给其他人，告诉我们要学会控制自己的愤怒。完型填空考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性很强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意固定搭配的正确使用。比如第9小题的几个词组，pickedup拾起，捡起，搭便车；偶尔习得；putup张贴，建造，设立；lookedup向上看，查阅；ateup吃光，他捡起石头扔向小狗，所以选择pickedup。第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱乐部).It’sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375—4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycooltoswimhere!4:00pm.—12:00p.m.Tel:375—4753FreeClassesDancing8:00am.—12:00a.m.Tel:375—4676Skating1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375—4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375—4766Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.26.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto__________.A.keephealthy B.enjoymusic C.playgames D.learnart27.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall__________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476228.Youcantakethedancingclassat__________.A.9:00a.m. B.1:00a.m. C.3:00a.m. D.4:00p.m.29.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto__________.A.SwimmingPool B.Roller-skatingClass C.KidsClub D.BallGameCenter30.Thereare__________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.nine【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让人们保持健康的俱乐部信息。BallGameCenter，SwimmingPool，FreeClasses和KidsClub四个不同的俱乐部的情况，指出来不同俱乐部的活动及时间电话等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行第二句”Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.”可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据BallGameCenter中的”Youcanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.”可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Dancing一栏中”8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.”可知，舞蹈课是上午8点到12点，所以9点可以去。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据kidsClub一栏中”Youcanplayormakefriendshere.”可知，你可以在这里玩和交朋友。所以想让孩子有更多的朋友，去儿童俱乐部。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读表格，俱乐部里有四部分内容，分别是BallGameCenter，SwimmingPool，FreeClasses和KidsClub。故选B。BReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麦克风)initanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk..“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.31.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.32.Howlongcanreadersreadinthepavilion?A.2minutes B.3minutes C.4minutes D.5minutes33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.DPeoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.35.Thebesttitleis__________.A.Asmallplaceforreadingaloud B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud D.Readingaloudisgood【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现在十分流行的《朗读者》这个节目，它邀请人们在舞台上大声读。以前人们在家读，现在为人提供了一个读的地方就是朗读亭。每个人进到朗读亭里去读想读的内容，这个朗读亭已经出现在了很多城市，以后会有越来越多的人在亭子里大声读。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句”Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.”可知，他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌，书和信。广告不在范围里。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句”Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.”可知，每个人可以在里面读三分钟。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句”ReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.”可知，《朗读者》是中国的一个流行的电视节目，A错误；根据第二段最后一句”TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.”这个节目会挑选一些读者邀请他们去电视上读，B正确；根据第三段第二句”YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.”可知，她是个小女孩，C错误；根据第二段第八句”Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.”可知，一次只能进一个人，所以你和你的朋友不能一起进去，D错误。综上，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第五句”ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.”可知，朗读亭已经在一些城市出现了，上海，杭州和西安；根据最后一段”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.”可知，朗读亭将要来到国家的其他城市，很快你就可以在里面读你喜欢的故事了。推理出越来越多的人们都可以在朗读亭里大声朗读了，故选B。【35题详解】文章标题题。A一个大声朗读的小地方；B喜欢大声朗读的人；C为什么我们需要大声朗读；D大声朗读是很好的。文章通过现在十分流行的《朗读者》这个节目引入介绍了以后会有越来越多的人去朗读亭读喜欢的内容，节目会挑选一些人去电视上读，所以这个小的朗读亭为人们的阅读打开了崭新的大门，故选A。CAsweallknow,bikesareusuallymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanalsobemadeofbamboo?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?YoucandoitattheBamboobikeStudioinNewYork.Peoplecanlearnhowtomaketheirownbamboobikesthere.ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana,