外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试题》含答案

外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________一、单项选择1.---Dad,________shouldIwatertheflowersinthegardenwhenyouarenotathome?---onceaday.A.HowMany B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon2.Mycousinwantstokeephealthy,soshedoesexerciseeverymorningand________staysuplate.A.Sometimes B.hardlyever C.always D.usually3.________smilingandyouwillbehappyandhavemorefriends.A.Keep B.Want C.Please D.Decide4.---Howlongwillyoufinishyourwork?---Iamsorry.IthinkIstillneed________hours.A.moretwo B.anothertwo C.twoanother D.another5.Hedoesn’tdoas________inmusicasLucy.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.---Ifoundit___tosaysomuchtohimthoughwewantedtohelphim.---Metoo.Heneverlistenedtous.A.easy B.helpful C.relaxing D.meaningless7.Hehas_________friendsherebecauseheisalwaysfriendly.A.quitefew B.quitelittle C.quiteafew D.quitealittle8.It’s________coldinHeilongjianginwinter.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.somany9.Shedoesn’tlookafterher________.Sheofteneats________food.A.healthy;healthy B.health;healthy C.healthy;unhealthy D.health;unhealthy10.---Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?---No,butthere’safunnyshowonTVnow.A.funnyanything B.anythingfunny C.funnysomething D.somethingfunny二、完形填空Treeshavealonghistoryontheearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotect___11___.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornsto___12___animalsnottogonear.___13___youngtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeittofoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrong___14___tofaceeverythinginlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersand___15___.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.Thetreesreachtheir___16___sizes.Adulttreesgiveusmanythings___17___oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthilyformany___18___.Astimegoeson,treesbegingrow___19___andevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportant___20___innature.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.11.A.people B.themselves C.fruit D.animals12.A.let B.make C.tell D.do13A.No B.Afew C.Much D.Few14.A.very B.more C.enough D.quite15.A.leaves B.fruit C.grass D.sunlight16.A.smallest B.earlier C.youngest D.largest17.A.example B.forexample C.sothat D.suchas18.A.years B.times C.minutes D.time19.A.olderandolder B.moreandmorebeautiful C.moreandmore D.fasterandfaster20.A.flowers B.fruit C.place D.trees三、阅读理解AWhenIwasachild,Ididn’thavehaironmyhead,justsomestubs(很短的头发).Iliketowatchmyfriendsplay.Iwouldjointhemnowandthen,butIpreferredwatching.Everyday,wecouldseeanoldmanwalkbyourplayground,carryinganumbrella.Hehadbigearsandabaldhead.Themomentmyfriendssawhimpassby,theywouldshout,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theytoldmethathecouldnothearorspeak.ItwasearlyeveningIwasstandingatthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.Iwasalone.Therewerenofriendsaroundtoshouttheusualwordsof＂greeting＂.ButhowcouldIletthismanwalkbywithoutsayinganything?Soforthefirsttime,Iaskedinasoftvoice,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,＂It’sfivethirty.＂Iraninsidethehouseandnevershoutedatthemanafterthatday.21.Whatdidtheoldmanoftencarry?A.Araincoat. B.Anumbrella. C.Awatch. D.Ahat.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂dumb＂mean?A.哑的 B.聋的 C.白痴的 D.瘸的23.WhendidIseetheoldmanoneday?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.24.WheredidIseetheoldmanthatday?A.Intheplayground. B.Attheschoolgat.C.Atthegateofmyhouse. D.Neartheplayground.25.WhichofthefollowingonesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ienjoyedplayingwithmyfriends.BWecouldseeanoldmanwalkbytheschoolgateeveryday.C.Theoldmandidn’ttellmethetimethatday.D.Theoldmancouldhearandspeak.BIfyouarelikemeandyoulovedrawingalot,thenIamsureyouwilllove“DrawingwithMark”.“DrawingwithMark”isagreatshowandMarkisreallyhelpful.Markgiveskidssometipsonhowtodrawandoftenteacheskidssomehistoryaboutthethingtheydraw.Kidscanalsolearnthreeorfourfunfactsaboutwhattheyaredrawing.“HappyTails”isaboutcatsanddogs.Markshowhowtodrawthemandtalksabouthowtolookafterthem,too.In“ADaywiththeDinosaurs”,MarkvisitstheMuseumofBostonandspeakstoanexperttolearnwhatthedinosaursateandhowlongtheylived.In“ReachfortheStars”MarkisalsointheMuseumofBoston.Hespeakstoanotherexpertaboutthestars.Ilearnedhowfarwearefromthestars.Ithoughtthatthestarswerejustabout100milesfromus,buttheyaremillionsofmilesfromus.That’sreallyfar.Ifyoulovedrawing,youcanwatchthisshow.Youcanhavefunwiththetips.Thetipswillhelpyoutobecomeanartist.26.What’s“DrawingwithMark”?A.Amovie B.Abook. C.Ashow. D.Amagazine.27.Whatis“HappyTail”about?A.catsanddogs B.starsandthemoon C.dinosaurs D.artists28.HowdoesMarklearnhowlongthedinosaurslive?A.Byreadingabook. B.Bytalkingwithanexpert.C.Bysurfingtheinternet. D.BywatchingTV.29.WheredoesMarkgotolearnaboutthestars?A.toazoo. B.toamuseum C.toalibrary D.toagym30WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kidscan’tlearnanyhistoryaboutthethingstheydraw.B.Markthoughtthestarswereveryfarfromus.C.Thewriterlikes“DrawingwithMark”alot.D.Markcan’tdrawanykindsofanimals.CReadingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there'stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview--ifit'slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.Here'showtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywant--orneed--toread.Skim--ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading--likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.Here'showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilarideaofwhatit'sallabout.31.Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preview"meaninChinese?A.精读 B.默读C.朗读 D.略读33.WhatshouldweNOTdowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?A.Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B.Getoureyestomovefast.C.Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.D.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoreadfasterB.WhattoreadC.WhentoreadD.Whyweshouldread词语运用MyparentsusuallyworkhardandIamalsoh____35____tobegoodateverysubject.Wespendafewdaystravelingt____36____everyyeartorelaxourselves.Lastyear,we____37____(决定)togotoabeach,soweused____38____internettogetsomei_____39_____aboutsomeplacesclosetothesea.Finally,wechoseQingdaoCityandhadalotoffunthere.WevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Whenwewalked____40____(穿过)it,wesawsomeb____41____penguins.Theywereblackandwhite.Theyweremuchsmallerthanotherpenguins.Ithoughttheywere___42___(受欢迎的)onesamongalltheanimalsthere.____43____anenjoyabletripitwas!Icanstillrememberthattripsoc_____44_____nowthatIwillneverforgetit.五、写作连词成句45.can’tI,operas,stand,soap_________________________________________________46.a,around,is,store,here,there,clothes________________________________________________?47.you,where,on,did,go,vacation___________________________________________?48.from,is,quite,him,different,Larry_____________________________________________49.information,call,for,the,more,theater________________________________50.你们班在组织一次以＂我的择友标准＂为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你和你的这位好朋友之间发生过的一件很难忘的事情是什么？写一篇发言稿。1.80词左右；2.适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的名字。Goodafternooneveryone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析一、单项选择1.---Dad,________shouldIwatertheflowersinthegardenwhenyouarenotathome?---onceaday.A.HowMany B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸,当你不在家的时候,我应该多久浇一次花园里的花？——一天一次。A.HowMany提问可数名词的复数,表示多少；B.howlong多久,提问for+一段时间；C.howoften提问频度；D.howsoon提问多久,对in+一段时间提问。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用；howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用,常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来？Howfaristhat?那有多远？2.Mycousinwantstokeephealthy,soshedoesexerciseeverymorningand________staysuplate.A.Sometimes B.hardlyever C.always D.usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的表妹想保持健康。因此她每天早上做锻炼,几乎不熬夜太晚。A.sometimes有时候；B.hardlyever几乎不；C.always总是；D.usually通常。根据上文Mycousinwantstokeephealthy可知下文是几乎不熬夜。故选B。3.________smilingandyouwillbehappyandhavemorefriends.A.Keep B.Want C.Please D.Decide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保持微笑,你就会高兴,有更多的朋友。A.Keep保持；B.Want想；C.Please请；D.Decide决定。短语keepdoingsth.表示保持做某事。根据题意,故选A。【点睛】Keep是英语中的一个常用动词,用法如下：1.keep+adj保持某种状态e.gkeepheallthy2.keep+n.+adj使某人（某物）处于某种状态e.gkeeptheroomclean3.keepdoingsth.一直做某事e.gkeepworking4.keepondongsth反复做某事e.gkeeponthinkingaboutthegame.5.长时间的借。e.gHowlongmayIkeepthebook?6.保存e.gIcankeepitforyou.7.饲养e.gHekeepsadog.4.---Howlongwillyoufinishyourwork?---Iamsorry.IthinkIstillneed________hours.A.moretwo B.anothertwo C.twoanother D.another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成你的工作多长时间了？——对不起,我认为我还在需要2个小时。another+数词+名词的复数,相当于数词+more+名词的复数,表示再几。根据题意,故选B。5.Hedoesn’tdoas________inmusicasLucy.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在音乐方面不如露西好。A.good好的；B.wel好得；C.better更好；D.best最好。短语dowellin…表示在……方面好；as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示和……一样,这里是副词修饰动词,用well。根据题意,故选B。6.---Ifoundit___tosaysomuchtohimthoughwewantedtohelphim.---Metoo.Heneverlistenedtous.A.easy B.helpful C.relaxing D.meaningless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然我们想帮助他,但我觉得对他说这么多话毫无意义。——我也是,他从不听我们。A.easy容易的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.relaxing放松的；D.meaningless毫无意义的。根据下文Heneverlistenedtous.可知上文是说毫无意义的。根据题意,故选D。7.Hehas_________friendsherebecauseheisalwaysfriendly.A.quitefew B.quitelittle C.quiteafew D.quitealittle【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：由于他总是友善的,所以他有相当多的朋友。quite,相当的,很。可以用在冠词前。quiteafew相当多,不少,后面用可数名词；quitealittle,修饰不可数名词。故选C考点：考查固定短语。8.It’s________coldinHeilongjianginwinter.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.somany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冬天黑龙江的天气太冷了。A.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词；B.toomany太多,修饰可数名词的复数；C.muchtoo太……,修饰形容词或副词；D.somany如此多,修饰可数名词的复数。cold是形容词用muchtoo修饰。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】toomany+可数名词复数‘太多’

manytoo（没有这种用法）

toomuch+不可数名词‘太多’

muchtoo+形容词‘太……’

Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.

Thereistoomuchwateronthefloor.

Heismuchtootired.9.Shedoesn’tlookafterher________.Sheofteneats________food.A.healthy;healthy B.health;healthy C.healthy;unhealthy D.health;unhealthy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她照顾不好她的健康,她经常吃不健康的食品。此题考查health名词健康；healthy形容词健康的；unhealthy形容词不健康的；第一个空是她的健康用名词health；第二个空是形容词做定语用healthy。根据句意,故选C。10.---Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?---Nobutthere’safunnyshowonTVnow.A.funnyanything B.anythingfunny C.funnysomething D.somethingfunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在今天的报纸中有一些有趣的事情吗？——不,但是现在电视上有一个有趣的节目。something表示一些东西,是不定代词,用在肯定中；anything表示任何东西,用在否定句和疑问句中。这里是一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】不定代词是something,nothing,everything,anything等,形容词是放在它们的后面进行修饰的.如somethingdifficult一些困难的事二、完形填空Treeshavealonghistoryontheearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotect___11___.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornsto___12___animalsnottogonear.___13___youngtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeittofoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrong___14___tofaceeverythinginlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersand___15___.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.Thetreesreachtheir___16___sizes.Adulttreesgiveusmanythings___17___oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthilyformany___18___.Astimegoeson,treesbegingrow___19___andevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportant___20___innature.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.11.A.people B.themselves C.fruit D.animals12.A.let B.make C.tell D.do13.A.No B.Afew C.Much D.Few14.A.very B.more C.enough D.quite15.A.leaves B.fruit C.grass D.sunlight16.A.smallest B.earlier C.youngest D.largest17.A.example B.forexample C.sothat D.suchas18.A.years B.times C.minutes D.time19.A.olderandolder B.moreandmorebeautiful C.moreandmore D.fasterandfaster20.A.flowers B.fruit C.place D.trees【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了树的成长过程。【11题详解】句意：小树学着怎样保护它们自己。A.people人们；B.themselves他们自己；C.fruit水果；D.animals动物。protectoneself表示保护某人自己；主语是youngtrees,这里用themselves。根据题意,故选B。【12题详解】句意：例如,许多树长刺,告诉动物不要靠近。A.let让；B.make使,制作；C.tell告诉；D.do做。短语tellsb.nottodosth.表示告诉某人不要做某事。根据前文manytreesgrowthorns可知是说长刺是为了告诉动物们不要接近它。根据题意,故选C。【13题详解】句意：一些幼树有大而深的绿叶,以便它们能捕捉足够的阳光,并将其转化为食物和能量。A.No没有；B.Afew一些；修饰可数名词的复数；C.Much许多；修饰不可数名词；D.Few很少,修饰不可数名；根据下文sothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeittofoodandenergy.可知上文是说一些幼树。根据题意,故选B。【14题详解】句意：当树木4岁时,它们开始生长得很快,变得足够强壮,能够面对生活中的一切。A.very很,非常；B.more更多；C.enough足够；D.quite很,十分。这里是说足够的强壮。Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意,故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们生长缓慢,开始产生花朵和果实。A.leaves树叶；B.fruit水果,果实；C.grass草；D.sunlight阳光。根据上文treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowslowly可知下文是说产生花朵和果实。故选B。【16题详解】.句意：这些树达到了最大的尺寸。A.smallest最小的；B.earlier更早的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.largest最大的。根据上文Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.可知这些树达到最大的尺寸。根据题意,故选D。【17题详解】句意：成年树给我们很多东西,如氧气和自然美。A.example例子；B.forexample例如；C.sothat为了；D.suchas比如。根据下文oxygenandnaturalbeauty可知上文中是说例如。根据题意,故选D。【18题详解】句意：如果我们给予他们良好的照顾,他们将继续健康地生活许多年。A.years年；B.times次数；C.minutes分钟；D.time时间。根据上文Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthily可知,下文是说他们继续健康生长许多年。根据题意,故选A。【19题详解】句意：随着时间的推移,树木开始衰老,甚至死亡。A.olderandolder越来越老；B.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮；C.moreandmore越来越；D.fasterandfaster越来越快。根据下文andevendie可知上文是说树开始变得越来越老。根据题意,故选A。【20题详解】句意：此时,它们在自然界中仍然占有重要的地位。A.flowers花；B.fruit水果；C.place地方；D.trees树。根据下文Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.可知在自然界中仍然占有重要地位。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题,是主旨句（2001年除外）,除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；技巧六在四个选项中,有两个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中；在四个选项中,有两个虚词互为同义词时,答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义三、阅读理解AWhenIwasachild,Ididn’thavehaironmyhead,justsomestubs(很短的头发).Iliketowatchmyfriendsplay.Iwouldjointhemnowandthen,butIpreferredwatching.Everyday,wecouldseeanoldmanwalkbyourplayground,carryinganumbrella.Hehadbigearsandabaldhead.Themomentmyfriendssawhimpassby,theywouldshout,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theytoldmethathecouldnothearorspeak.Itwasearlyevening,Iwasstandingatthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.Iwasalone.Therewerenofriendsaroundtoshouttheusualwordsof＂greeting＂.ButhowcouldIletthismanwalkbywithoutsayinganything?Soforthefirsttime,Iaskedinasoftvoice,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,＂It’sfivethirty.＂Iraninsidethehouseandnevershoutedatthemanafterthatday.21.Whatdidtheoldmanoftencarry?A.Araincoat. B.Anumbrella. C.Awatch. D.Ahat.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂dumb＂mean?A.哑的 B.聋的 C.白痴的 D.瘸的23.WhendidIseetheoldmanoneday?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.24.WheredidIseetheoldmanthatday?A.Intheplayground. B.Attheschoolgat.C.Atthegateofmyhouse. D.Neartheplayground.25.WhichofthefollowingonesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ienjoyedplayingwithmyfriends.B.Wecouldseeanoldmanwalkbytheschoolgateeveryday.C.Theoldmandidn’ttellmethetimethatday.D.Theoldmancouldhearandspeak.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候,喜欢看朋友们玩,他们总是看到一个老人从操场在走过来,人们都认为他是聋哑人,所有对他大喊大叫,但是有一次作者小声的问那位老人几点了,那位老人居然能听见,从此他在也不朝老人大喊了。【21题详解】细节理解根据文中Everyday,wecouldseeanoldmanwalkbyourplayground,carryinganumbrella.可知,老人经常打着一把雨伞。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Theytoldmethathecouldnothearorspeak.可知上文中dumb的意思是“哑的”,故选A。【23题详解】细节理解。根据文中Itwasearlyevening.Iwasstandingatthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.Iwasalone.可知,是在晚上看到那位老人了。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解。根据文中Itwasearlyevening.Iwasstandingatthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.可知,这里是说在我家大门口。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断。根据文中Soforthefirsttime,Iaskedinasoftvoice,“Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?”Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,“it’sfivethirty.”可知,这位老人能说也能听见。故选D。【点睛】1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间,先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文,了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后,应记住阅读理解文章的要点,阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间。BIfyouarelikemeandyoulovedrawingalot,thenIamsureyouwilllove“DrawingwithMark”.“DrawingwithMark”isagreatshowandMarkisreallyhelpful.Markgiveskidssometipsonhowtodrawandoftenteacheskidssomehistoryaboutthethingtheydraw.Kidscanalsolearnthreeorfourfunfactsaboutwhattheyaredrawing.“HappyTails”isaboutcatsanddogs.Markshowhowtodrawthemandtalksabouthowtolookafterthem,too.In“ADaywiththeDinosaurs”,MarkvisitstheMuseumofBostonandspeakstoanexperttolearnwhatthedinosaursateandhowlongtheylived.In“ReachfortheStars”MarkisalsointheMuseumofBoston.Hespeakstoanotherexpertaboutthestars.Ilearnedhowfarwearefromthestars.Ithoughtthatthestarswerejustabout100milesfromus,buttheyaremillionsofmilesfromus.That’sreallyfar.Ifyoulovedrawing,youcanwatchthisshow.Youcanhavefunwiththetips.Thetipswillhelpyoutobecomeanartist.26.What’s“DrawingwithMark”?A.Amovie B.Abook. C.Ashow. D.Amagazine.27.Whatis“HappyTail”about?A.catsanddogs B.starsandthemoon C.dinosaurs D.artists28.HowdoesMarklearnhowlongthedinosaurslive?A.Byreadingabook. B.Bytalkingwithanexpert.C.Bysurfingtheinternet. D.BywatchingTV.29.WheredoesMarkgotolearnaboutthestars?A.toazoo. B.toamuseum C.toalibrary D.toagym30.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kidscan’tlearnanyhistoryaboutthethingstheydraw.B.Markthoughtthestarswereveryfarfromus.C.Thewriterlikes“DrawingwithMark”alot.DMarkcan’tdrawanykindsofanimals.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】本文叙述了“和马克一起画画”这个节目。这是一个非常棒的节目,如果你喜欢画画,你一定会喜欢这个节目的。马克不仅教你画画的技巧,还告诉你一些所画内容的故事,孩子们可以了解所画东西的几个故事。文中列举了几个马克教画画的例子：“快乐的尾巴”,“和恐龙的一天”,“探索星星”。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“DrawingWithMark”isagreatshowandMarkisreallyhelpful.可知“和马克一起画画”是一个很棒的节目。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyTails”isaboutcatsanddogs.可知“快乐的尾巴”是关于猫和狗的。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Hespeakstoanotherexpertaboutthestars.可知马克通过和专家交谈来了解星星。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据In“ReachForTheStars”,MarkisalsoattheMuseumofBoston.Hespeakstoanotherexpertaboutthestars.可知马克去波士顿的博物馆来了解星星。故选B。【30题详解】观点态度。根据文中Ifyoulovedrawing,youcanwatchthisshow.Youcanhavefunwiththetips.Thetipswillhelpyoutobecomeanartist.可知,作者非常喜欢这个节目。故选C。CReadingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there'stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview--ifit'slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.Here'showtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywant--orneed--toread.Skim--ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading--likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.Here'showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilarideaofwhatit'sallabout.31.Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preview"meaninChinese?A.精读 B.默读C.朗读 D.略读33.WhatshouldweNOTdowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?A.Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B.Getoureyestomovefast.C.Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.D.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoreadfasterB.WhattoreadC.WhentoreadD.Whyweshouldread【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度的两种方法。【31题详解】细节理解。根据第一段HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.及下文描述,可知本文主要讲述了两条阅读技能。故选B。【32题详解】根据-ifit'slongandhard.及下文Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.描述,可知此处preview指的是略读。故选D。【33题详解】根据Skim--ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading--likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.描述,可知读体育新闻不适合用略读法。故选A。【34题详解】这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度的两种方法。如何读得更快。故选A。词语运用MyparentsusuallyworkhardandIamalsoh____35____tobegoodateverysubject.Wespendafewdaystravelingt____36____everyyeartorelaxourselves.Lastyear,we____37____(决定)togotoabeach,soweused____38____internettogetsomei_____39_____aboutsomeplacesclosetothesea.Finally,wechoseQingdaoCityandhadalotoffunthere.WevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Whenwewalked____40____(穿过)it,wesawsomeb____41____penguins.Theywereblackandwhite.Theyweremuchsmallerthanotherpenguins.Ithoughttheywere___42___(受欢迎的)onesamongalltheanimalsthere.____43____anenjoyabletripitwas!Icanstillrememberthattripsoc_____44_____nowthatIwillneverforgetit.【答案】35.rmation40.through41.beautiful42.themostpopular43.What44.clearly【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者和父母一起去青岛旅行的故事。【35题详解】句意：我的父母平时工作很努力,我也希望能学好每门课。短语hopetodosth.表示希望做某事；根据句意及首字母提示,故填hope。【36题详解】句意：我们每年花几天的时间在一起放松自己。根据上文Wespendafewdaystraveling可知,这里是说一起旅行。together的意思是“一起”,根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填together。【37题详解】句意：去年我们决定去一个沙滩。短语decidetodosth.表示决定去做某事。根据时间状语Lastyear可知用一般过去时态,根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填decided。【38题详解】句意：所以我们用互联网来了解一些靠近海边的地方的信息。短语usetheinternet表示使用网络。根据句意,故填the。【39题详解】.句意：所以我们用互联网来了解一些靠近海边的地方的信息。information的意思是“信息”根据句意及首字母提示,故填information。【40题详解】句意：当我们穿过它时,我们看到一些美丽的企鹅。walkthrough表示走过,穿过。根据句意及汉语提示,故填through。【41题详解】句意：当我们穿过它时,我们看到一些美丽的企鹅。walkthrough表示走过,穿过。Beautiful的意思是“漂亮的”,根据句意及首字母提示,故填beautiful。【42题详解】句意：我认为它们是那里所有动物中最受欢迎的动物。根据文中alltheanimalsthere.可知用形容词的最高级。themostpopular的意思是“最受欢迎的”,故填themostpopular【43题详解】句意：这是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！这里是感叹句,根据anenjoyabletrip,感叹名词用what来感叹。注意首字母大写。根据句意,故填What。【44题详解】句意：我至今仍能清楚地记得那次旅行,我永远不会忘记。这里是副词修饰动词,clearly的意思是“清晰地”根据句意及首字母提示,故填clearly。五、写作连词成句45.can’t,I,operas,stand,soap_________________________________________________46.a,around,is,store,here,there,clothes________________________________________________?47.you,where,on,did,go,vacation___________________________________________?48.from,is,quite,him,different,Larry_____________________________________________49.information,call,for,the,more,theater________________________________【答案】45.Ican’tstandsoapoperas.46.Isthereaclothesstorearoundhere?47.Wheredidyougoonvacation?48.Larryisquitedifferentfromhim.49.Callthetheaterformoreinformation.【解析】【45题详解】can’tstand+名词,表示不能