译林版英语八年级上学期-分类整合测试卷：任务型阅读

分类整合测试卷（六）任务型阅读考试时间:90分钟满分:100分成绩评定:一、Therearefourseasonsinmostofthecountries.Buttheclimate（气候）isnotalwaysthesame.InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinterbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoEngland.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThewestwindsblowoverEnglandthewholeyear.Theyblowfromthesouth-west.Theyarewetwinds.TheyalsobringraintoEngland.SoEnglandhasalotofrainallyear.Sometimesitrainsheavily.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast.InCanadatheyhavefourseasonstoo.Buttheaverage（平均的）temperatureisverylow.Springisusuallyverycoldinmostpartsofthecountry.ItcomesinFebruary.Peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.Summerisusuallyverycool.Earlyinthemorningtheweatherissocoldthatpeopleusuallywearsweaters.Autumncomesaftersummer.Canadiansliketowatchmapleleaves（枫叶）intheparkoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.It'softenfreezingcold.Thereisthickiceontheriverorlake.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.SeasonsandclimatesIntroductionMostofthecountrieshavefourseasons.However,theclimateis1insomeofthem.In2Asanislandcountry,thewestwinds3fromthesouth-westoverEnglandthewholeyear.Winterisnotverycoldasthewindsbringwarmairfromthesea,andsummerisnotveryhotforthe4air.It5alotduringtheyearbecauseofthewetwindsandthewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast.InCanadaIt6alowtemperatureinaverage.WhenspringcomesinFebruary,peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplacesbecauseofthecold7.Intheearlymorningofsummer,peopleusuallywearsweaterstokeepthemselves8.Canadiansliketowatch9mapleleavesintheparkoronthehillsinautumn.Inthecoldestwinter,children10warm,thickcoatsliketogoskatingonthethickiceontheriverorlake.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、Thehaze（雾霾）isabigproblemincities.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution（污染）caused（导致）mostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm（伤害）toyourhealth.Itcannotonlymakeyoucoughbutalsocauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaitforthewindtoblowallthesmogaway.Buttherearestillsomeeasywaystokeepitfromhurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don'tdoexerciseintheopenairExercisingintheopenairmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles（颗粒物）deepintoyourbody.Sostopexercisingintheopenairwhenthereishaze.2.StayindoorsandkeeptheaircleanIfyoucan,juststayinyourroomanddon'topenyourwindowsanddoors.Whenthereishazearoundthecity,thebestwaytokeephazefromhurtingyouistostayawayfromit.3.WearamaskPaperandcottonmaskscan'thelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.ChangeyourdietScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpkeepyoureyesandnosesafe.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What'smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.StophazehurtingyouWhatisthehaze?Wecanalso1thehaze“smog”.Itisakindofsmokyandpollutedweather.Itisakindofpollutioncausedbycarsandfactories.Whatistheharm?Itisreally2forourhealth.Itcanmakeuscoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.3canweprotectourselveswhenthereishaze?Neverexercise4whenthereishaze.Stayinyourroomandkeeptheroomclean.Wearspecialmaskstostoptakingintheparticles.Youshouldcatmorevegetablesandfreshfruit5offoodwithtoomuchfat.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、Thekoala（考拉）isanimportantsymbolofAustralia.Thekoalalivesinopeneucalyptus（树）forestsinsouth-eastQueensland.Itiscalledkoalabear,butthisanimalhasnothingtodowiththebear.Koalashavethickfurandlargeears.Theirflatnosemakesthemlookcute.Infact,koalasaren'tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws（爪）!Thekoalamothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitgrowsupinthesamewayasakangaroo（袋鼠）does.Thebabykoalagrowsinitsmother'spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename“koala”comesfromanAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Koalasgetalmostalltheirwaterandfoodfromtheeucalyptusleaves.Theyeatonlyeucalyptusleaves.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit'sbecausethey'relazy.Butkoalasaren'tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'tmuchenergyineucalyptusleaves.Koalasdon'thavemuchfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasprotecttheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavouritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby“barking（吠叫）”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Aswellasbarks,themales（雄性）makeadeepgrunting（呼噜的）sound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheyareafraid,theymaycrylikeababy.Thekoalaisalsoanexcellentswimmer.Theyareabletocrosswideanddeeprivers.Thekoala1areasEucalyptusforestsinsouth-eastQueenslandinAustralia.LooksTheyhavethickfur,largeears,aflatnose,sharpteethandclaws.GrowthJust2akangaroo,thekoalamothercarriesherbabyinapocket.FoodEucalyptusleaves.The3forsleepingalotTheirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.Theyhavelittlefat.OthersMalekoalas,motherkoalasandbabies“talk”indifferent4.Thekoalacan5well.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.四、Asmoreandmorepeoplebegintoreadonline,dowestillneedlibrariesnow?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarestillimportant-peoplestillfinditgreaterandeasiertousethem.”Accordingtohim,noteveryonehasenoughmoneytobuyasmartphone,oracomputer,andnoteveryoneknowshowtosearchtheInternet,butlibrariescanofferpeoplethesamechancetogetwhattheywanttoknowabout.Andsometimestheinformationonlineisnotcorrect.Itwilltakeyoualotoftimetofindwhatyoureallyneed.Librariesaremorereliable（可靠的）.Moreover,westillneedakindofplacethatalibraryprovides.Inalibrary,it'seasytogetlostinreadingandworkingandit'salsolesspossibleforustostoptodosomethingelse.Soworkinginalibraryisquitehelpful.Weusuallycallthiskindofplace“thirdplaces”.Therearesomeother“thirdplaces”likecoffeeshops.Theycanalsomakeyourelaxcompletely.Andyouseenosellersoradvertisementsinthelibrary.Ifyouspendallyourtimeoncomputers,youreyeswillgettired.Youshouldgotothelibrarytofindoutthetrue,meaningful,andexactinformationaboutthings.Theworldstillneedslibrariesanditdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tthinksobecausemostpeopledo.ReadinginlibrariesisstillimportantReasons1isabletouselibrariestogetinformation,includingthepoorandheold.Youmaygetsome2informationfromtheInternetwhiletheinformationfromlibrariesismorereliable.Librariescanofferakindof“thirdplaces”to3peopleworkmoreattentively（专注地）.Peoplecanfeelmorerelaxedthere.Noone4thingsoradvertisesforsomethingwhenyoureadinlibraries.It'shealthiertoreadinlibrariesthanontheInternet.ConclusionNotallpeoplereadonline5ofreadinginlibrariesbecausepeoplestilllikeusinglibrariestofindoutthetrue,meaningfulandexactinformationthemselves.1. 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5.五、Hobbiesareactivities,whichwedoinourfreetime.Therearesomanykindsofhobbiesonecanchooseforhisorherown.Somehobbiesarereallyexpensive,andsomeareevenindanger.Themostusualhobbiesinourcountryareasfollows:CollectinghobbiesWecancollectalotofthings.Usuallypeoplecollectstamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeoplecollectthingsdifferentfromusualthingslikeoldcars,oldmotorbikesorotherinterestingthings,whichcostmuch.ArthobbiesGoingtothetheatre,concert（音乐会）,opera;playingsomeinstrument（themostpopularinstrumentisguitar）;painting,writing,poetry.Therearemanyclubs—suchassinging,dancing,etc.SportsgamesEverybodydoessomesportactivities-sportcankeepusfit.Manystudentsaremembersofasportsclub-basketball,volleyballorswimming.TheotherhobbyiswatchingTVoravideo,playingcomputerorvideogames,butitisnotsogoodforyoureyesandyourmind.Manypeoplehereliketospendtheirfreetimereadingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Somepeoplelikelisteningtomusicbetter.Goingoutcannotbecheapnow.Manystudentscangethelpfromtheirhobbiesintheirfuturejobs.Hobbiesareveryimportantforeverybody.Ifamanhasnohobby,hewouldbeverypoorandwouldnotbehappy.Title1forustochoosefromIntroductionTherearemanyhobbiesonecanchoose.2bodyCollectinghobbiesManypeoplelikecollectingstamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeopleliketocollectunusualthingswhichcouldbe3.ArthobbiesWecangotothetheatre,concertoropera.Wecanalsolearntoplaysomeinstrument.Somepeoplehave4painting,writingorpoetry.Goingto5forentertainment（娱乐）isalsoverybodyinteresting.SportsgamesWecantakepartinsomesportsactivitiesor6sportsclubs.OtherhobbiesWatchingTVoravideoandplayingcomputerorvideogamesareinterestingthingstodo,butnottoomuch,fortheymaybe7foroureyesandmind.Wecanchooseto8orenjoymusicforpleasure.ConclusionFormanystudents,hobbiesare9fortheirfuturejobs.Hobbiesareimportantforeveryone.10themwewouldbepoorandnothappy.1. 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10.六、Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.Itremindspeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.Anumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thefoodshortage（短缺）isabigproblemallovertheworld.Now,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonsforfoodshortage.First,therearemorenaturaldisasters.Also,agrowingpopulation（人口）makesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon'trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanonethirdofallfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Over1,300billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedeachyear.ThefoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,whileinLatinAmerica300millionayear.Sothinktwicebeforeyouthrowawayfood.You'dbetterorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatall,taketheresthome.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch.Don'tcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）,suchasenergy,timeandwater,arealsowastedwhilegrowingandcooking.Soeveryoneshouldknowthatitisimportanttosavefood.Savingfoodissavingourselves.IntroductiontoWorldFoodDayTheUN'stopurpose（目的）startthisdayToremindpeoplenotto1foodandfighthunger.Factsoffoodshortage21,000millionpeoplearehungryeachyear.15millionchildrendieofhungereachyear.3forfoodshortageTherearemorenatural4now.Thenumberofpeopleisbecoming5.Theproblemoffoodwasteis6allovertheworld.7tostopfoodwaste8ordermorethanyoucaneatatarestaurant.Taketherestoffoodhomeifyoucan'teatallyou'veordered.Besurenotto9morefoodathomethanyouneed.ConclusionEveryoneshouldknowthe10ofsavingfood.1. 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10.七、Areportinanewspapersaysthatschoolaccidents,suchasfoodpoisoning（食物中毒）,fires,electricityandtraffic,killmoreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselvesbetter.Herearesometipsforkeepingsafetyinmindeveryday.Onourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.We'dbetterwearbright-colouredclothes,sothedriverscanseeuseasily.Don'tbelievestrangepeopleinthestreet.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundusbegintopusheachother,weneedtostandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifwefalldowninamovingcrowd,usebothhandstocoverthehead.Leantooneside,curlup（蜷缩）ourbodyandbend（使弯曲）thelegs.Inafire:Staycalm.Leavetheclassroomquicklyunderthedirectionsoftheteachers.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,souseapieceofclothtocoverourmouthandnose.Whatwillwedoiftheclothesburn?Remembernottorun!Dropandfalltotheground.Thenroll!Itwillmakethefiregoout.Foreating:Washfruitscarefullybeforeeatingthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）onthepackagesofthesnacks,andiftheylookorsmellbad,don'teatthem.KeepsafetyinmindeverydayFactIt's1thatschoolaccidentskillmorestudentsthananythingelse.Safety2OnthewayWaitforthegreenlight,lookbothsidesbeforewe3theroad.Wearbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeus4.Don'tbelievestrangepeopleinthestreet.AtschoolIt's5forustostandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.We'dbettercoverourheadwithbothhands,leaningtooneside,curlingupourbodyand6ourlegs.InafireStaycalm.Followthe7directionsandleavequickly.Coverourmouthandnoseby8apieceofcloth.Droptothegroundandrolloverandovertoputoutthefire.ForeatingWashfruitscarefullybeforeweeatthem.Checktheexpirationdates.Don'teatthefoodthat9bad.PurposeTomakethestudentsknowthetipsandbeprotectedfrom10.1. 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10.八、Lunchbreaks（午休）areimportantforofficeworkers,sinceit'sthepartofthedaywhenwecanenjoysometimetoourselves.Alunchbreakisusually60minutes.Wecanleavearound40minutesaftereating.ForalotofChineseworkers,takinganap（小睡）seemstobethemostpopularway.Butarecentsurveyfoundthatalmost60percentofofficeworkersarenotabletoenjoyagoodnapduringtheirlunchbreaks.Ifyoucan'teither,doingsomethingelsemaybeagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Takealookatouradvicebelow.GetinsomefreshairZhouYang,25,adesignerinDalian,enjoystakingawalkoutsidewithherfriendsafterhermeal.“Acloseofsunlightandfreshairisgoodforme.Walkinghelpstorefreshmybrain.Itimprovesmymood（心情）,”shesaid.“Wealsotalkaboutsomethinginterestingalongtheway.Thatisgreat.”KeepyourbraintickingoverZhuXiaojie,26,isanaccountantforaninternationalschoolinShanghai.Sheseesherbreakasachanceforreadingtime.ShestartedweekendclassesinJapaneseafewmonthsagoandnowusesthetimeaftereatingtoreadwordsandtextfromherlessons.Zhualsolikestostandwhilereadingwordsfromhertextbook.Shedoesn'tsitstillfor40minutes.“Thisalsohelpsmydigestion（消化）andIneverfeelsleepyintheafternoon,”sheexplained.WritethedayawayWritingcanspeakoutsomethingthatoftencannotbesaidoutloud.GuoLi,24,atranslatorinHangzhou,writesaboutwhatisworryingonherheartormindeverydayafterlunch.Shesaid,“Ihavenoparticularsubjecttowriteabout,justwriteadiary,coveringmylast24hoursofactivities.”LunchbreaksIntroductionItis1forofficeworkerstohavelunchbreaks.Alunchbreakisusuallyone2.Wecanleave40minutesaftereating.ThemostpopularwayTakinganapArecentsurveyfoundthatalmost60percentofofficeworkers3enjoyagoodnapduringtheirlunchbreaks.OtherGettinginSomefreshairZhouYang,25,a5inDalian,enjoystakingawalkoutside.Shethinksitishelpfultorefreshherbrainanditalso6hermoodbetter.KeepingyourbraintickingoverZhuXiaojie7herbreakasachanceforreadingtime.Shelikestostandwhilereadingwordsinsteadof8stillfor40minutes.Thishelpsherdigestionandsheneverfeelssleepy.9thedayawayGuoLi,24,writesaboutsomethingafterlunch.Shehasnoparticularsubjecttowriteabout,justwrites10,coveringherlast24hoursofactivities.1. 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10.九、Doyouknowallbirdsprotectthemselvesbylisteningandwatchingoutfordanger?Atthesmallestsignofit,theywillflyaway.Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast,orrunquickly.Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluffingtheirfeathers.Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolours.Theirfeathersoftenhavecoloursthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests.Somebirdschangecolourswiththeseasons.Inwintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow.Insummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground.Peoplesometimeskillthebirdswithoutmeaningto.Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories,theydestroythehomesandfoodofbirds.Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat,theywilldieout.Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie.Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoisonintheirbodies.Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs.Newbirdscan'tbeborn.Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassingthelawstocontrolhuntingandpollution,bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters,andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem.Protectionfor1HowdobirdsprotectthemselvesBy2andwatchingoutfordanger.Byfluffingtheir3.Byhavingcoloursthat4thethingsaroundtheirnests.By5colours.Whydosomebirds6outPeoplesometimeskillbirds7nomeaningto.8maycausesomebirdstodie.WhatactiondopeopletaketoprotectbirdsBypassingthelawstocontrolhuntingandpollution.Bysettingupsomespecial9.Byteachingpeopleto10aboutbirds.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.十、ThepowerofnatureTherearesomethingsthathappenthatwecannotstop.Wecannotstopthepowerofnature.Afloodcomeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland.Sometimes,itcomesafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland.Sometimes,itcomesafterabigstormoutatseawhentoomuchseawatercomesontotheland.Fastmovingfloodwatercanhurtusanddestroyourhomes.Wecannotstopafloodfromcoming,butwecantrytostopthewaterfromcomingintoourhomes.Wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawallwithsandbags.Sometimes,thesandbagshelpstopthewater.Sometimes,theydonot.Anearthquakehappenswhenthelandmoves.Thelandgoesupan