外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳

2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module1HowtolearnEnglish重点短语:1.practisedoingsth.练习做某事studyplan学习计划2.anumberof+可数名词复数+V复数：许多、很多thenumberof+可数名词复数+V单数：……的数量3.advice建议paper纸都是不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofpaper三张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它它们写下来5.Whatelse还有什么其它的6.Itisadj.形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于老年人来说学习英语很难;Itisadj.形容词+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我你真好;以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It是形式主语7.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意好方法;8.thisterm这学期nextterm下学期lastterm上学期9.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事10.askforadvice征求意见11.人作主语+spendonsth.basicquestions基本问题人作主语+spendindoingsth.某人花费时间做某事物作主语+cost花某人多少钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间去做某事人作主语+payfor付钱、花钱12.themeaningof……的意思trytodosth.尝试做某事13.talk\speaktosb.与某人谈话writetosb.写信给某人14.startaconversation开始一段谈话15.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事16.asmuch\manyaspossible尽可能多地Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词17.makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误

18.listentotheradio听收音机19.awaytodosth\goodwaystodosth.做某事的好方法20.severaltimes几次What’shappening发生什么事21.somethingnew\old\interesting新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面;22.oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词25.表示建议的句子：①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…做……怎么样②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..为什么不做……③Trynottodosth.试着做不做某事④shoulddo应该做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.做…..是个好主意⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.你想要做……⑦Letsth.让某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.记得别忘了去做某事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事重点句子:1.Welcomeback,everyone欢迎大家回来2.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语;3.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.语;让我们尽可能多地说英4.WearegoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法;5.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来6.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意;7.How/Whataboutlisteningtotheradio8.听收音机怎么样9.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法;10.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲11.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈;12.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords忘记新单词是合乎情理的;12.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词;13.当million,billion,thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加s,不加of;若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of;threehundred三百如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of;Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsagohundredsof数以百计的Module2Myhometownandmycountry.重点短语:1.travelaroundtheworld环球旅行2.staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天3.puton\takeoff穿上\脱下4.thepriceof……的价钱5.Whatdoyouthinkof…Howdoyoulike…land\takeoff着陆\起飞你认为……怎么样6.flytosomewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了;becauseof+n./名词短语8.morethan=over超过9.cometrue实现10.onthecoast在沿海sellout卖光prettygood相当好,非常好mostdays大部分时间11.a\thepopulationof……的人口12.millionsof数以百万的具体数字+million13.asadj.\adv.原级as和…..一样14.befamousfor以……著名\闻名befamousas作为……出名\著名15.infact事实上16.someday某一天biggerandbusier大更更繁华suchas比如17.muchwider宽阔得多manyothercities许多其他城市18.abeautifulcity一个美丽的城市19.bringsth.withsb.某人随身携带某物20.showrespecttosb.向某人表示尊敬theeast\south\west\northof在….东\南\西\北面

22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123重点句子:1.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.它比其他许多建筑物高;2.----Howwasyourweekend你的周末怎么样-----Prettygood相当好3.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.它变得更大更繁华;4.It’sonthecoastnearHongKong.在靠近香港海岸线上;5.Someday,itwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天,它会变得跟香港一样繁华;1)as+形容词/副词+as和……一样2notas+形容词/副词+as不像……6.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen深圳的人口是多少ThepopulationofShenzhenislargerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多;Population是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数;例如：Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.haveapopulationof…表示“有……人口”;指人口的多少用large或small;7.Myhometownisespecially尤其famousforit’suniversity.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名;8.MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬;9.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂;10.ThepopulationofIndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutlargerthanthatofRussia.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多;Module3Sports重点短语:1.justnow刚才用于一般过去时growup长大2.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物3.becalled/named被叫做…4.also用于句中too用于句末,但有逗号aswell用于句末,但没有逗号5.playtennis打网球looktired看上去很累6.onTV在电视上\通过电视7.aminuteago一分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前8.asearlyaswecan尽可能早beatsb.打败某人9.not…atall根本,一点也不10.stayathome呆在家11.badluck运气不佳enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事nevermind别介意12.gotothestadium去体育馆13.plentyof+可数名词复数/+不可数名词=alotof\lotsofmany+可数名词复数许多、大量much+不可数名词14.playagainst与…..对打\对抗15.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做\弹\打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面;up热身活动\运动keepfit保持健康17.belatefor迟到somethingexciting令人兴奋的事18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意\高兴19.inthefinalmatch在决赛中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事21.cheersb.on为某人喝彩\欢呼22.feelmoreconfidenttodosth.做某事觉得更有信心sothat以至于23.allthesame仍然、还是bereadyfor准备好+比较级,the+比较级越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康;比较级+比较级越来越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水变得越来越少;Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮;25.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125重点句子:1.——What’sthescore比分是多少——Spainscoredaminuteago.西班牙刚进一球;2.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了;3.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了4.5.Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo观看球赛不危险而且更加令人放松;6.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了;7.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身;8.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.我们比平时训练更努力,因为去年另一个队打败了我们;9.It’smoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.在冬天训练更加困难;10.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大;10.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他们大声为我们喝彩,而我们也更有信心赢得比赛;11.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋;13.Theypractisemorecarefullythisweekthanlastweek.他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细;14.Theteacherspeaksslowlyandcarefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细;15.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly.汤姆做作业很粗心;15.---Badbuck运气不佳---Nevermind.没关系;Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重点短语:1.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽2.learnaforeignlanguage学习一门外语3.infact事实上anaccident一次事故4.howoften多久一次用频度副词来回答howsoon多久以后用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时howfar多远提问路程多远howlong多久、多长5.takepartin参加aroadaccident道路交通事故6.aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁大的男孩7.havetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth./hadtodosth.8.becauseof由于+名词短语、代词because+句子

9.gethere\there\home到达这里\那里\家10.luckn.→luckyadj.→luckilyadv.11.caren.→carefuladj.→carefullyadv.12.takethe\abus=bybus乘公共汽车takeataxi=bytaxi乘出租车takeaplane=byplane\air乘飞机takeatrain=bytrain乘火车rideabike=bybike坐自行车walkto=goto…onfoot走路/步行Heusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.13.closeto靠近、接近booktheticket订票14.farawayfrom远离、离…..远15.much\heavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤16.exceptsb.除了某人17.thesameas与…..一样18.allthetime一只,总是asmuchas与……一样多bedifferentfrom与…..不同haveanicetrip旅途愉快19.mostof…………的大部分waitfor等候20.Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事;21.thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\长22.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致;表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no①therebe→betherebe有不同②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou③Let’s→shallwe④Letus→willyou⑤祈使句→willyou⑥一般现在时→do/does+主语⑦现在进行时→am/is/are+主语⑧一般过去时→did+主语⑨过去进行时→was/were+主语⑩情态动词→情态动词+主语若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”;重点句子：１．Helivesthefarthestfromschool.他住得离学校最远;２．Whathappened怎么了３．４．Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵;4.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但除了我没有人迟到;5.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的;6.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么7.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好;8.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,但也贵得多;9.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.在订房间之前先订票;10.It’sbettertogotoShanghaifirst.最好先去上海;11.Thanksforyourhelp.感谢你的帮忙;12.Haveanicetrip祝你旅途快乐Module5LaoSheTeahouse重点短语:1.send/givesb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送/给某人某物2.every/each每个+V单数3.tired累的人4.thinkof认为5.takesth.outof拿出tiring累的物、事thinkabout考虑takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服makesb.dosth.使某人做某事6.getup起床7.onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上8.intheend=atlast=finnally最后、最终9.takesb.tosw.到某人到某地10.Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道11.oneof+可数名词复数…...之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数最….之一13.inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世纪14.afterfinishingschool毕业后15.benamed\called被称为……16.magicshow魔术表演17.traditionalmusic\food\festival传统音乐\食物\节日18.giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎某人19.allovertheworld全世界20.happen=takeplace发生21.Whoisitby由…..创作returnto回到atacollege在大学22.offertodosth.主动提出去做某事23.agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人24.plan计划/decide决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+todosth.动词不定式短语作宾语

24.beglad/happytodosth.高兴做某事25.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物重点句子：1.IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera.我想去看京剧;2.SoLinglingofferedtotakemethere.因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿;3.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.理解台词很困难;4.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.它描述了中国社会的变迁;5.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能够理解更多;6.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一;7.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们;8.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.他被誉为“人民艺术家”;9.---Didyouenjoyit你喜欢它京剧吗---Well,itwasinteresting.That’sthemainthing.嗯,它京剧很有趣,那是重要的事;11.---WhoisLaoShe谁是老舍12.---Noidea.=Idon’tknow.我不知道;Module6Animalsindanger重点短语:1.getcloseto接近\靠近2.beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事3.indanger处于危险中\濒临灭绝4.takeaway=takecareof夺去、带走、拿走5.lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料6.findout找出、查明7.protecttheanimals保护动物8.inthewild在野外

9.losetheirhome失去家园10.doalotofresearch做大量研究11.inorderto+dosth.为了做某事12.setupnaturesparks设立自然公园13.developplans制定计划14.gobackto=returnto回归、回到15.workhard努力工作\学习16.beworriedabout=worryabout担心17.asymbolof…的象征\标志18.raisemoney集资,筹款19.haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处20.inpeace和平的21.besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事22.hearofsth.听说23.thecapitalof…..的首都24.what’syourfavourite…你最喜欢的……是什么25.26.afanof…的粉丝27.Idon’tbelieveit我不相信它28.notonly…..butalso…..不但……而且……29.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事30.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事31.asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不做某事重点句子：1.IammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣;2.Becauseitallowpeopletogetclosertothem.因为它允许人们更加接近它们;3.It’ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心;4.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive.许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所;5.Ithinkweneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活;6.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.让我们找找我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事7.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物;8.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandaslivinginthewildtoday.今天只剩下大约1,600

只熊猫生活在野外;9.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子;10.Thezooasksusnottofeedtheanimals.动物园要求我们不能投喂动物;13.Weshouldworkhardtostoppeoplekillingtigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎;14.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.我们需要更好地保护它们;Module7Afamousstory重点短语:1.agirlcalledAlice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2.bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的3.inatree人或外来物在树上onthegrass在草地上4.smileatsb.朝某人微笑5.havenothingtodo无事可做6.haveateaparty开茶会onatree水果在树上withawatch带着一块手表falldown=godown摔落runby/past跑过onceortwice一两次7.see\hearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事8.thinkabout考虑、思考9.takeoutof从…..拿出10.runafter追赶、追逐too…towhatfor=whyoneday有一天太……而不能11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get变得/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamous12.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了=What’swrongwithyou13.beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.14.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事15.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信16.thanksforsth.smileateveryone对每个人微笑17.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事18.wearglasses戴眼镜19.arriveat+小地点atfirst首先arrivein+大地点reachsw.20.soundlike听起来像gettosw.到达某地thecaptainof……的队长

21.workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.对某人生气22.abit=alittle有点儿23.表示过去进行时的时间短语有：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时重点句子：课本P128-1291.What’sthebookabout这本书是关于什么的2.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事;3.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边,这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔;4.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进地上的一个洞里;5.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑;6.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里开茶会;7.Shewasplayingastrangegame.她在玩一个怪异的游戏;8.Alicehadnothingtodo.爱丽丝无事可做;9.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书;10.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.关于那个没有什么奇怪的;11.Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野;12.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,verydeephole.她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里;13.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑了,她看不见任何东西;Module8Accidents重点短语:1.roundthecorner在拐角处changetored变成红色2.falloff从…..摔下来3.intime及时behindthefridge在冰箱后ontime按时、准时4.theriskof…..的危险、风险taketheriskof冒…..的危险5.payattention注意、专心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.6.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地,并排地7.afewdaysearlier几天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysago8.pickup捡起,拾起ingreatpain剧痛中9.takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…给…..照相10.assoonas一……就11.thenextday第二天ontheroad在路上send…to…送……到……12.asyouknow正如你所知道的13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看展示某物14.themapof…..的地图15.overthere在那儿hurtbadly伤得很严重getworse变得严重/糟糕16.dosomeshopping=goshopping17.welcometo…欢迎到、来…..aclearday晴朗的一天18.getoff下车geton上车19.happentodosth.恰巧做某事重点句子：asusual象往常一样climbout爬出1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.当交通灯正要变红时,一辆小车突然出现;2.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.我正等待过马路;3.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.司机正用他的手机打电话;4.Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident所以当你骑自行车时,考虑事故发生的危险;5.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友并排骑车;6.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain.他躺在那里,疼得厉害;7.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbike…..汽车及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来……8.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand……whatelse注意,红灯处要停下来……还有什么9.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正试图捡起它那条蛇,突然它蛇又咬了我一口;10.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.我把它蛇扔向厨房的另一面,它蛇掉落在桌子上;11.--Youlookpale.Areyouallright12.13.你看起来脸色苍白,你好吗---I’mOK.ButIsawanaccident.我很好,但是我看见了一次事故;12.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.当事故发生时,我正在街上走;Module9Population重点短语:1.preparefor=getreadyfor为…..做准备2.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.太...太多的muchtooheavy=tooheavy太重3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增长的人口4.onefifthof五分之一5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下6.Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显twofifthsof五分之二7.aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩8.dangern.indanger处于危险中Dangerous危险的adj.safe安全的9.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事10.make\let\havesb.dosth.使、让某人做某事makesb.adj.11.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住12.lookfor寻找过程find找到结果findout查清通过研究找出结果13.besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.14.惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事15.lessandless越来越少+不可数名词fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词moreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词16.makeaplan定一个计划17.adj.enoughtodosth.足够…..去做某事18.goback=return返回19.suchas没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号,后面一般加句子20.not…anymore不再…..closedown关闭；关停21.solveaproblem解决问题重点句子：1.ThepopulationofChinaisaboutbillion.中国人口大约是十三亿七千万;2.Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市;3.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题;4.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那样会造成很多问题,例如交通拥堵和噪声太多;5.Ican’tbelieve我简直无法相信6.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时;7.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschool.显然,阿恩维克需要更多的学校;8.What’sthepopulationofChina中国的人口是多少9.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一;10.HangonaminuteI’llwritethatdowntoo等等我要把这点也记下来Module10Theweather重点短语:1.onthelake在湖面上2.comeon快点,赶快quitealot相当多,非常多allyearround全年3.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事4.comparedto=comparedwith与……对比5.fromtimetotime时不时地6.though/although虽然but但是不可以同时出现7.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself高兴/过得愉快thestoryof……的故事almost几乎8.takeplace=happen发生9.thecentreof…..的中心10.bebornin+地点./on+日子某一天11.aswell也放在句末aswellas+sth.也also也放在句中too也放在句末either也放在句末,用于否定12.pay…for…为….付费花费of最高级+可数名词复数+V单数14.so…that如此…..以至于15.雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong16.不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.不用谢That’sallright.=That’sOK.17.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观18.thebestplacetodosth.做某事最好的地方thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的时节19.What’stheweatherliketoday今天天气怎么样=HowistheweathertodayWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天气将会是怎么样=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow20.不定代词something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody+adj.形容词todosth.21.playajokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑22.between…and…在……和……之间from…to…从...到...23.Youmustbejoking=Youcan’tbeserious.Soundsgreat听起来不错24.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on25.quitealot很多26.turngold变黄fromtimetotime经常getwarm变暖comeon赶快27.takephotosof……给……拍照28.n.名词sun太阳cloud云rain雨adj.形容词sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wind凤snow雪windy刮风的snowy下雪的storm暴风雨shower阵雨ice冰stormy有暴风雨的showery有阵雨的icy结冰的fog雾foggy多雾的重点句子：1.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty贝蒂,美国的冬天天气怎么样

2.YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.如果你喜欢晴朗的天气,你可以去海南岛;3.Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.这里不常下雪,虽然今年雪下得有点多;4.Theweathergetscooler,andtheleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.天气变得更凉爽,绿叶也开始变成金黄色,然后变成棕色;5.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想去阿拉斯加,你最好在夏天去;6.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨;7.Comeon,bettergetgoing好了,走吧8.What’sthetemperature气温是多少9.---Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气;---Meneither.我也不喜欢;10.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候Module11Wayoflife重点短语:1.tellmemore说的更多点happybirthday生日快乐2.dosomecleaning扫地dosomereading看书dosomeshopping购物3.onthefirstdayof在第一天4.tastegreat尝起来美味inthewest在西方forexample例如5.somethinginteresting有趣的事情6.forthefirsttime初次,第一次7.haveafternoontea喝下午茶8.alightmeal便餐gettoknow认识9.notjust…butalso不仅……而且10.ataround4pm.四点钟左右takeitaway带走11.drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶12.standinaline=waitinaline排队13.touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshouldertheleft-handsideof在左边ontheright-handsideof在右边theageof+数字在…..岁时

16.immediately=atonce=rightnow马上/立刻17..accept接受receive收到18.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..19.withbothhands用双手20.haveone’shaircut理发重点句子：1.Whatasurprise多么惊喜啊2.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.并且,你千万别打破东西,这不吉利;3.Andyou’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间你最好不要理发;4.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.例如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士;5.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车;6.Youneedtostandinlineandwaityourturn.上公共汽车时,你需要排队按顺序上;7.Youcan’tbeserious你不会是认真的吧8.Afternoonteaisnotadrinkbutalig