东北三四2020年教研联合体高考模拟试卷英语试题含答案

2020年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.C.Inthekitchen.C.Anactor.C.Inthekitchen.C.Anactor.C.John.C.Handinhisreport.crossedtheroadcrazily.答案是B。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman,ssister.B.Aparty.WhoisgoingtoworkinLosAngeles?A.Sam. B.Betty.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getthecandle.B.Makeaphonecall.Whatdidtheyoungmando?A.Hehitaboy.B.HemadeaU-tum.C.He第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whosewalletitis.Wherethewalletis.Whatisinthewallet.Whatwillthemandonext?Gotothesupermarket.Searchinthehouse.G.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inagym. C.Inaclub.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?About7kilometers.About8kilometers.About10kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whendidthewomancatchthethief?OnMondaymorning.OnMondayafternoon.OnTuesdaymorning.Whatdidthethiefbuy?Somesmallarticles.Someofthecheapestthings.Oneofthemostexpensivedresses.What,stherealrelationshipbetweentheassistantandthethief?Motheranddaughter.Teacherandstudent.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthemandoinghere?Takingabusinesstrip.Havingaholidayalone.Visitinghisgirlfriend.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheinsurance?A.$15. B.$45. C.$135.Wherewillthemanreturnthecar?A.InLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYork.Whatwillthewomandonext?Bringthemanthekeys.Talkabouttheinsurance.Bringthemansomeforms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatare“mallrats”accordingtothespeaker?Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmails.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.Whichisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikemalls?A.Feelingsafe.B.Freeparking.C.Reasonableprice.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?A.35. B.8. C.7.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?A.In1935. B.In1963. C.In1965.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecityofTorontoisthecapitalofOntarioandisapopulartouristdestinationwithitsbeautifulcityattractions,activities,sights,andsomuchmoretoenjoy.Duringyourtimeinthecity,youcanfindthemeparks,historiclocations,beautifulnatureareas,andgreatshoppingopportunities.Prepareforanunforgettablevacationtothecitywithmanyofthelocationslistedbelow.PopularToronto,ONAttractionsCanada,sWonderlandThisamazing330-acrethemeparkallowsfortheentirefamilytoenjoytheirtimeinthecityofToronto,Ontario.Theparkoffersavarietyofridesforallagesincludingthrillingridesandrollercoasters,familyareasandridesfeaturingover25attractionsandrides,andamazingliveshowstoenjoyduringyourvisit.Duringthewarmermonths,theparkalsoincludesa20-acrewaterparktocooloffandrelaxtogetherwithfunslides,pools,andmore.Tomaketheparkafull-dayadventure,therearemultiplediningoptionsaswellforabitetoeatwhenhungersetsin.TorontoHelicopterToursThecityofTorontohasalottoofferfromitsskylineincludinghistoriclocations,skyscrapers,andmore.WithTorontoHelicopterTours,youcanseealloftheseamazingsightsfromhighabovetheskyfortheperfectbird'seyeviewofthecity.Yourexperiencedguidewillprovidealivecommentary（报导）alongthewaytopointoutpointsofinterest,aswellasgivefunfactsandinformationaboutcertainareas.Thetourwillbetheperfectopportunitytogetphotosofthecityandofyourtravelsasyouflyupto2,000feetoverthebeautifuldowntownTorontosky.HopOn-HopOffCityTourSeethebeautifulcityofTorontowiththisamazinghoponandhopoffcitytour.Thiscitytourallowsyoutogetaroundthecityinanone-of-a-kindwaytoseemanypopularlocationsinthedowntownarea.Thetourallowsyoutohopoffatanytimetoseethesitesandthenhoponagaintocontinuegettingaroundthecity.Thefulltourwithouthoppingofftakes2hoursifyouarewantingtogetagreatoverviewo£thitytodecidewheretogofirstaswellasgetgreatphotosfromthedoubledeckerbus.LocationsalongthewayofthetourincludetheBataShoeMuseum,CasaLoma,DundasSquare,ParkHyatt,CNTower,UnionStation,Harbourfront,DistilleryDistrict,andsomuchmore.Wherecanourfamilygetfuninawaterparkonahotday?A.Canada,sWonderland B.TorontoHelicopterToursC.HopOn-HopOffCityTour D.CNTowerWhatcanyouexperienceinthehelicoptertour?Thrillingridesandrollercoasters.Drivingaplaneasapilot.2hoursofgettingaroundthecity.Agreatoverlookofthecity.WhatplacecansHopOn-HopOffCityTourleadvisitorstointhepassage?A.Thedowntownarea.B.Toronto,sUniversitiesC.TheThemePark. D.Ontario,sotherareasBHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平台），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn,tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn,tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn,tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacardIamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenighto£yourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Ishivered（震颤）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（一千块）withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust."Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.Becausehedoesn,tlooklikeanativecitizen.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn,treadthebrochure?Hewasdrinkingallthetime.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.Thepageremainedunturned.Hewasstaringatthewriter.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.Thewriterdidn,tgotothatinterview.27.Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried.D.Trusty.CInstagram（图片分享社交应用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook（FB）,hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It,sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit,sconsideringachange.Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts一whichappearasheartsontheapp willdisappearfromInstagram,smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon,tknowthecount.CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental（不利的，有害的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople,smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon,tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn,taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople,slivesarebetterthantheirown.ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes一一andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon,tperformwell.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?A.Bygivinglikes. B.Byhidinglikes.C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph1mostprobablymeansprofitableB.poisonousC.popularD.positive30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungstersmentalhealth.Theaccountownerswon,tknowthecounto£likes.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?InstagramMisusesLikesMorePeopleAreAgainstLikesLikesCauseMentalProblemsLikeswillBeHiddenonInstagramDLivingwithyourparentshasitsbenefitsatleastwhenitcomestoraisingyourkids—heirgrandkids.Twonewstudiesaddtotheevidencethatgrandmotherscanenhancethesurvivalofgrandchildren.Thatis,unlessgrandma,stoooldorlivestoofaraway.Humansareunusualinthatthefemaleslivelongpasttheageatwhichtheystophavingbabies.PatrickBergeron,professorofbiologyatBishop,sUniversityinQuebec,saidthatmostoftheorganismswillreproduceuptotheirverylastmoment.Thisincreaseisoftenexplainedbytheso-called"grandmothereffect".Hethinkstherecouldstillbeabenefitforwomenwhostophavingbabiestoincreasetheirgeneticfootprintbyhelpingtheirdaughterstoraiselargerfamilies.Toexplorethe"grandmothereffect"hypothesis（假设），Bergeronandhiscolleaguesexaminednearly200years,worthofFrench-Canadianpopulationrecordsfromthe17thand18thcenturies."Atthetime,lifewastough.Insomeyears,athirdo£thekidswereotnevenmakingittooneyearofage.”Buttheresearchersfoundthathavingagrandmotherstillalivewasadefiniteplus."Familieswithgrandmothersalivewerelargerbyabouttwoandthesurvivalofthesegrandchildrentoage15wasmuchimproved."Thisbeneficialeffectwasonlyseenwhenthematriarchs（女家长）livednearby.Thatroleistougherforthemtofulfillsastheygetolderinpoorhealth,whichbringsustothesecondstudy.Theresearchersfoundthatthebenefitsassociatedwithhavingagrandmotheronhanddependedonherage.Oncemannahit75,thegrandchildsurvivalbenefitdisappeared.Thiswasalmostcertainlyduetosomeformofindirectresourcecompetition,though,ratherthanwickedness（邪恶）onthepartofcoresidentgrandmothers.Soahealthygrandmahelpsmakeforahealthygrandchild.If,,overtheriverandthroughthewoodstograndmother,shouse"isn,ttoolongatrip.What,sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Differencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.DisadvantagesoflivingwithgrandmasGrandmothers,influenceonthekids.

D.What,scalled“grandmothereffect”.HowdoesthewriterdescribeabouttheFrench-Canadianpopulationmorethanthreehundredyearsago?Byvoicingopinions.C.Bygivingexamples.Byvoicingopinions.C.Bygivingexamples.Byprovidingfacts.D.Bytellingstories.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondstudy?Societyshouldbeconcernedabouttheoldwomen.Grandmothersover75yearsoldareunwillingtohelp.Somegrandmothersmayoccupykids,relativerecourses.Somegrandmothersaregettingwickedaftertheyareold.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemosthelpfulgrandmotheraccordingtothepassage?Ahealthyonelivingnearby.,Ahealthyonelivingabroad.Anoldonelivinginanursinghome.Aknowledgeableonelivingtogether.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Makingotherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgood,and,bestofall,itrequireslittlemorethanagenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson,andb机hrecipientsandgooddeed-doerscangetthebenefits.Itcan,tbesmarterideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay.36Learnafriend,slanguagePickingupabitofafriendorco-worker,sfirstlanguageandspeakingitwiththemshowsthemyoucareandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.Makingsomeonefeelincludedandrespectedwillfeelagreatersenseofbelonging,anessentialcomponentofhappiness.37Reachingouttosomeoneforthefirsttimeinalongtimecanbeaninstantremedy（治疗）forwhatevertroubleyou.It,sassimpleasatext,anoteoraFaceTimecall.Letsomeoneknowyou,rethinkingofthem,evenaftersometimeapart.Studiessuggeststrongbondscanimprovephysicalhealth,too.Genuinelycompliment（赞扬）someoneArespectfulcommentthatcomesfromtheheartaboutsomeone,suniquehairstyle,excellentperformanceinaconceitortheirgreatsolutiontoaproblematworkmightbeallittakestoimprovesomeone,smood.38CollecttrashyouseearoundyourneighborhoodPickinguptrashandrecyclablesoffthestreetbeautifiesyourcommunityandbenefitstheenvironment.39Theenvironmentcan'tcleanitself,afterall!ThankthepeopleinyourlifeTheyarethesecurityguardoutsideofyourworkplace,thesupermarketworkeryouseeeveryday,yourmom.40Thankpeopleforthethings,bigandsmall,thattheydothatimproveyourlife.Gratitudeispriceless.Others,positivewordscouldhelpsomepeoplebeabitkindertothemselves,too.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupstheoddsyou,llpackonpounds.Openyourheartwithsomesmall,freewaystomakesomeone,sday.Withouttheirhelp,yourworldmightnotrimasefficiently.Itmighteveninspireotherstotakeupthetaskwithyou.Reconnectwithafriendorfamilymember.Haveaneyecontactwithfriends.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、R、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thirteenyearsago,wepulledintothedriveway,excitedandproud,and41upourkidsforphotos.Itwasabigday,butwehadnoideahowitwould42ourlives.Weknewit43usasuncool.Butwehadbecomeminivan（小型货车）people.Thatvanislinkedtosomanygreat44 campingtrips,agangof10-year-oldboys45inforabigdayatCanada,sWonderlandthemeparkandonethree-weekholidaytotheeastcoast,fulloflong46andclassicrock47oncassettetapes.Ilaughedmyhead48whilegoingoutwithfriends,andcriedmyeyesoutatthe49ofalovedonewhiletravelingonthosefourtrustywheels.Iknowit,sjusta50.Thefirsttime,51 ,Iwatchedmyteenagersdriveoffinitalone,Irealizedtheyweregrowinguptogether.Thereweredayswhenitdroveme52 ,too.Oncoldwintermornings,theslidingdoorswould53shut.Anyonewhowantedtositinthebackseatshadtoclimbin54thefront.Still,we,ve55 ourvanforaslongaspossible.Itnevereverletusclown,evenasthe 56billsgotalittlebiggereachyearandwefaithfully57whateverwasneededtokeepitontheroadsafely.Yesterdaywefinallymadethedecision.Itwastimetofindanewer,smaller,more58replacement.Saying59isnevereasy.Asweclosetheminivanchapterofourlives,myheartisalittle60-notjustforthemuch-lovedmetalboxonwheelsthatwe,vedrivenformorethanadecade,butforthedays,monthsandyearsthatpassedbysoquickly.Thestoryofourminivanisthestoryofourfamily.41.A.linedB.stood C.putD.sat42.A.raceB.shapeC.overcomeD.control43.A.remarkedB.witnessedC.markedD.delivered44.A.events B.celebrationsC.acquaintancesD.memories45.A.piledB.toppedC.stampedD.stuck46.A.presentationB.conversationC.survivalD.flight47.A.playedB.sangC.listenedD.made48.A.downB.inC.outD.off49.A.birthB.deathC.appearanceD.absence50.A.phenomenonB.reminderC.friendD.vehicle51.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise52.A.anxiousB.crazyC.courageousD.energetic53.A.closeB.knockC.freezeD.keep54.A.throughB.acrossC.beyondD.to55.A.gotaheadofB.caughthole1ofC.keptupwithD.heldonto56.A.rentB.taxC.gasD.repair57.A.cleanedB.foundC.fixedD.turned58.A.economicalB.energeticC.effectiveD.electrical59.A.no.B.goodbyeC.soD.nothing60.A.passionateB.sympatheticC.sadD.messy第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheMoonFestivalortheMooncakeFestival.Ithasalonghistory61(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907).It62(traditional)fallsonthe15thdayofthe63(eight)monthofthelunarcalendar.Sinceancienttimes,customsoftheMid-AutumnFestival64(include)appreciatingthemoon,eatingmooncakes65drinkingwine.ThefullmoononMid-Autumnnightsymbolizesfamilyreunion66Chineseculturebecausethemoonisroundandthe67(bright)oftheyearonthisday.Withthefullmoonhangingabovein68sky,people69arefarawayfromtheir70(hometown)mightmissfamilieswhilelookingatthebeautifulmoonlight.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两