【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案

【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed).将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto).没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than).家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear).虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1.I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.t’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture..Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme..Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen..Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】试题分析：.翻译这句话的时候，注意词组:beaccustomedtodoing"习惯于做……”。.这句话使用了句型:It,suptoyou+从句，“做.…由某人决定”。这里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主语从句，it是形式主语。.这句话使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级moreexciting,还有词组“被允许做"beallowedto，以及词组“参加"：takepartin。.这句话使用了forfearthat引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo..这句话使用了连词While表示“尽管，虽然〃。词组“富含〃berichin,主句中使用了词组o..…"将…变成...〃。考点：考查翻译句子.高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease).遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or).我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only).令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)【答案】Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween（among）peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】.本句关键词（组）：achievesuccess”取得成功”，withease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease..本句关键词（组）：keepcalm/calmdown”保持冷静”，emergency”紧急情况”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences”造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：”祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences..本句关键词（组）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween（among）people”人际间的差异”，avoidmisunderstanding”避免误会”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswith。坨0%”与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween（among）peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers..本句关键词（组）：tothecoach,srelief”令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated”齐心协力”，overcomevariousdifficulties”克服各种困难”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross"遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.3.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字Y0（Hardly）.这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）.在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）.抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：handin“提交”，realize"意识到”，要使用hardly..when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities"装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground..考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：sucharapidlychangingsociety"这样一个快速变化的社会”，beafraidof/that“担心，害怕”，beabletodo“能够做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新资讯”，fallbehind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind..考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/withthebelief“坚持信念”，payoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不会白费”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。（lie）.无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决40（confront）.毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。（doubt）.和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.2．Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.3．Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.4．Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。.考查固定短语。固定短语lie...in"在于……”。短语diligenceandperseverance"勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudents'excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。.考查固定短语。固定短语beconfrontedwith“面对”；本句为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。.考查固定短语。固定短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doingsummervacationhomework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourselfstudyabilityfurther.。.考查固定短语。固定短语bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴随状语。故译为Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone°(release).一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present).他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly).虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。(advice)【答案】.Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.2．Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.3．Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】1．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”wait...inline/queue,“新出的iPhone”thenewly-releasediPhone,其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……”…before…；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone..考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor,“珍贵的友谊"precious/valuablefriendship,雕塑(statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一……就……”hardly...when...,hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事"inform/tellsb.todosth.,“使用手机扫描二维码"usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言"faithful/frank/honestadvice,“越……越……"the+比较级，the+比较，"这个年纪的孩子"childrenofthisage,“很有可能做某事"belikelytodosth.,“叛逆的"rebellious,“听取某人的建议"followone'sadvice,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardly...when.，一……就……”,该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。-HardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一样的句型还有nosooner...than...和scarcely...when…，例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。-NosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.6.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets..只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pickup).让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice).这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior).鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】1.Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.2.Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed..Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh..Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalysissoundedsensible.【解析】.考查状语从句和时态。此处含aslongas“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；havepatience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pickup"捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket..考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before"在…之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought,aflat是句子宾语；固定短语：Tohisgreatrelief"使他非常欣慰的是”；hiscolleague,sadvice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague,sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed..考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：Thisbrandofmobilephone是句子主语；issuperiorto"优于〃是谓语部分；exceptthat除了…之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh..考查状语从句和时态。此处是consideringthat"考虑到，就…而论”引导的原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；risky“冒险的"，adopt“采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为：Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn,tadoptitalthoughthedesigner,sanalysissoundedsensible.7.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve).我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(return).并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not).据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】1．Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?2．Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.3．Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.4．Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【解析】.考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”efort,“年度小目标”仇加annualgoal,“实现"realize,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?.考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”actfromlove,“回报”inreturn,“期待”expect,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn..考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”noteveryone(是三单)，“知道"beawareof，“就业压力”pressureofemployment,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates..考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”itissaidthat…，“温泉”hotspring,“有效"haveeffects,“蜂拥而至"flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..值得一提的是，这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth).在新品发布前，老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand).面对着诸多不确定因零，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face).要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)【答案】1.Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2.Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3.Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。.考查固定用法。"Sth.beworthdoingworth”为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。“beequippedwith...”为固定搭配，意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment..考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时，所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should也可省略。故本句可译为：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients..考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb.facesth."或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根据语境可知，此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance..考查固定用法。"Bear...inmind”为固定用法，意为“把……记住〃。根据语境可知，bear的宾语中含有一个状语从句，“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”,第二句中“取得突破”要运用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可译为：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。9.高中英语翻译题：Translation1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。(Only)2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。(despite)3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(majority)4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。(obvious)【答案】1.Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers..Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream..Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers..考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream..考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，itissaidthat…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“findit+hard+todo”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice..考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时