2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature学案含解析外研版

Module3TheViolenceofNature□floodn.□latituden.□cemeteryn.□volcanon.□hurricanen.□feathern.□coffinn.□previousadj.□lightningn.□furn.□ashn.□eruptionn.□thunderstormn.□tropicaladj.□eruptvt.□earthquaken.□tornadon.□equatorn.□lavan.□thankfullyadv.□columnn.□rotatingadj.□tidaladj.□worldwideadj.□currentn.□waven.1．(2019·某某卷)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.事业2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.(想法等)出现在脑中3．(2017·某某卷)Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入4．(2017·某某卷)Thisbinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.打动[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．disastern．灾难2．causevt.引起；导致3．buryvt.埋葬4．occurvi.发生5．strikevt.&n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．ruinvt.毁坏7．activeadj.积极的；活跃的8．damagen．&v．损失；损害用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruins(ruin)everyone'sday.3．(2019·某某卷)Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamaging(damage)asgivingtoomuch.4.Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disaster)thecountryhaseversuffered.5．Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied(bury).派生单词语境运用1．experiencevt.经历；体验→experiencedadj.有经验的2．furnishvt.装备；配备→furnishedadj.配备了家具的→furnituren．家具3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；强烈地→violencen．暴力4．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不可能的5．terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的6．luckn．运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏7．hopev．&n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sadadj.伤心的→sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲伤9．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏10．warnv．警告→warningn．警告用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience.(experience)2．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviolently.Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)3．Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh－speedtrain.(terrify)5．Helookedsadwhenhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness.(sad)6．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.(warn)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．pick_up卷起；掀起2．end_up结果为……；以……结束3．set_fire_to放火(焚烧)……4．catch_fire着火5．put_out扑灭(火)6．plenty_of许多；大量选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thefactory①caught_firelastweek.Althoughitwas②put_outbythefirefighters，③plenty_oflosseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④set_fire_toit.Aftermakingsomeinvestigations，itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse，themanconcernedwastoblameforit，andfinally⑤ended_upinprison.7．take_off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8．on_average平均起来9．take_place发生10．in_all总共；总计11．refer_to指的是；谈到；涉及12．put_down记下；放下；镇压选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshave⑥taken_placeinourschoolsince2000.Althoughtherearelessthan1,000studentsinourschool⑦in_all，almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Soeverytimewe⑧refer_toourschool，wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneoftheschoolcould⑨take_offintheingyear.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。Iftheclothesdon'tfityou,pleaseleave_them_where_they_were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithrichtreasures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性。Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.1．experiencevt.经历；体验n．经历；经验[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochangelives.(1)haveexperiencein...在……方面有经验in/by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验experienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experienceforeignculturesandgainfriendship体验外国文化并获取友谊offerusvaluableexperienceforthenextpetition为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验[名师点津]experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperienced(experience)lesscrime.②(2019·卷)．..it'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.③Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.[写作]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_experience_ineconomicdevelopment.(experiencen．)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandis_experienced_ineconomicdevelopment.(experiencev．)2．causevt.引起；导致n．原因；事业；目标[高考原句·2019·某某卷]Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.(1)causesb.sth./sth.forsb.给某人带来/造成……causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的原因causeandeffect因果won'tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble不会给你造成太多麻烦causeglobalconcernaboutflightsafety引起全球对飞行安全的关注findthecauseofthemineaccident找出这起矿难的起因fightforthecauseofpeaceallherlife她毕生为和平事业而抗争[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)．..amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause)．②Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedusto_learn(learn)less.③Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostmoncausesoftrafficaccidents.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,anditcausedgreatlossforthepeoplethere.高级表达：Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,causing_great_loss_for_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1)buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought沉思buryhisheadinthesand逃避现实buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尴尬地双手掩面beburiedinheavyschoolwork埋头于繁重的学业中[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.③SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehas_been_buried(bury)inhisstudies.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.①高级表达：Burying_himself_in_his_book,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；concentrateon；focuson；fixone'sattentionon等。4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现[高考原句·2019·卷]Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.sth.occur(s)tosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事occurrencen．发生的事情onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出现在他的梦中afrequentoccurrence经常发生的事情occurtohimtophonethepolice他想到了报警[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur)．②Itneveroccurredtoherto_ask(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.③Nowitoccurred(occur)tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.高级表达：WhenIgothome,it_occurred_to_methatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.5．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义①JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞击②Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.突然想到③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲钟④Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.罢工(1)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……bestruckby被……打动；迷恋……strikesb.on/on＋the＋身体部位打某人某部位(2)goon/beonstrike举行/在罢工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被乡村美景打动goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident举行罢工来抗议这起事件beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被车撞伤后住进了医院[基础练习]——单句语法填空①TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebeeevenmorestriking(strike)sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.②Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.③ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadn'tlockedmydoor.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.高级表达：Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.(过去分词短语作状语)6．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义①(2020·某某卷)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye­mail,soyoucanpickitup.取(物)②(2019·卷)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.拿起③Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.买，购买④HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(无意中)学会⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转，康复pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickoff摘下；去除pickout挑选；辨认出pickupalotofinformationviatheInternet通过因特网获取大量信息pickmeupattheairport在机场接我pickupsomespokenEnglish学会了一些英语口语pickupbagsofbargains买到便宜的包[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shepickedherself(she)upandbeatthedustoutofherclothes.②Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustopickupallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.③Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.[写作]——完成句子有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。With_so_many_parents_ing_to_pick_up_their_children,trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate,whichhascausedalotofinconvenienceforus.(with复合结构)7．endup最终成为；最后处于endup＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,insth.,adj.))最终成为……；最后处于……endwithsth.以……结束endupas最终成为……endinsth.以……结尾；以……告终endupspendingthenightattheairport最终在机场过了夜endupinserioustrouble最终陷入了严重的困境endintears以痛苦而告终endwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·某某卷)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown...②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.③Theirlongstruggleendedinfailure.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llfailaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.高级表达：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llend_up_in_failureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.8．(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。[句型公式]句中leavethefurnitureinside为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让……继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构：leave＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语/名词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,where引导的地点状语从句,as引导的方式状语从句))[金句推送]JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Don'tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．③Leavethedooropen(open)andyoucanbreathethefreshair.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetternotmovehim.高级表达：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleave_him_where_he_is.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedtheputerto_crash(crash)．2．Theyarenotonlyexperienced(experience)andknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.3．Struck/Stricken(strike)bythemudslide,thetownwascutofffromtheoutside.4．Ijustwantedtogivethemahand，endingupdoing(do)alltheworkmyself.5．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburied(bury)underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasure.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.2．WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?3．Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.4．You'llendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.5．Theunionleadercalledfortheworkerstogoonstrike.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iftheyhadrespectforlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterrifying(terrify)things.2．Onlyapoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence(violent).3．Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;fortunately(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.4．Wearehopefully(hopeful)confidentthatwecanoverethedifficulties.5．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurniture(furnish).Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.2．Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningthatthefishmaynotbefittoeat.3．Isthereanypossibilitythatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?4．Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftafterthefirehasbeenputout.5．Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafeandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Thisisanareawhereearthquakeisactiveandwherepeoplehaveexperiencedmanynatural1.disasters(disaster).2.Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear,andeven3.beyondpeople'sexpectation.Recentlyaviolenthurricanesuddenly4.struck(strike)thearea,5.causing(cause)theruinofmanyhousesandcars.What'sworse,evensomepeople6.were_buried(bury)underthecollapsedhousesandalotmorebecamehomeless.Fortunately,peoplealloverthecountryofferedtheirhelpafterthehurricane7.occurred(occur).Webelievethattheyaresuretooverethenaturaldisasterandtheirlifewillpick8.up.Thereisapossibilitythat9.experienced(experience)experts