小学奥英单词与短语

全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇表Aa,an,about,after,afternoon,again,ago,air,all,along,am,and,angry,animal,answer,ant,any,apple,April,are,ask,at,August,aunt,auntie,aunty,autumnBback,bad,bag,ball,banana,bank,basketball,bathroom,be,bean,bear,beautiful,bed,bee,before,begin,best,between,big,bike,bird,birthday,black,blackboard,blue,blow,boat,book,borrow,boots,bowl,box,pencilbox,boy,bread,breakfast,bright,bring,brother,bus,but,buy,by,byeCcake,can,car,card,careful,carry,cartoon,cat,chair,cheap,cheese,chess,chick,chicken,child,children,chocolate,city,class,classroom,clean,clear,clearly,clever,climb,clock,close,clothes,coat,coffee,coin,cold,haveacold,color,come,comeback,comeout,cometoschool,computer,cook,cool,corner,ofcourse,cup,cutDDad,dance,dark,date,day,dear,December,deer,desk,difference,dirty,do,doctor,dog,door,down,draw,dress,drink,driver,dry,duckEEar,early,east,eat,egg,eggplant,e-mail,English,enjoy,eraser,evening,every,everyday,example,excuse,eyeFface,factory,family,,far,farm,farmer,fast,fasten,fat,fax,February,feel,film,find,fine,finger,finish,first,fish,five,flag,flower,follow,fly,follow,food,foot,football,for,fork,fox,Friday,friend,fruitGgame,garden,gate,get,girl,give,glass,glasses,go,gotobed,gotoschool,goat,good,grade,grape,grass,great,green,guessHhair,half,hall,music,hand,happy,hard,hare,have,he,head,hear,hello,help,her,here,hers,hi,high,him,his,hold,holdon,holiday,home,gohome,athome,homework,horse,hospital,inhot,hotel,hour,halfanhour,house,how,hundred,hungry,hurryII,icecream,idea,if,ill,in,intime,ink,interesting,internet,into,is,it,Italy,itsJJacket,Jane,January,jeep,join,juice,July,jump,June,justKKeep,key,kind,kite,knife,knowLLadder,lady,lake,land,last,late,learn,leave,lend,lesson,let,letter,library,lift,light,like,line,listen,little,live,long,look,lose,alot,love,luck,lunchMmadam,make,man,many,mango,howmany,map,March,match,math,May,may,maybe,me,meal,meet,meeting,merry,message,middle,milk,mine,minute,mirror,miss,model,mom(=mum),moment,Monday,money,month,moon,morning,mother,mountain,mouse,mouth,movie,Mr.,Mrs.,much,howmuch,music,must,my,myselfNname,near,neat,need,neighbor,nervous,net,new,news,newspaper,next,nice,night,lastnight,no,No.(=number),nose,not,nothing,November,now,number,nurseOOctober,of,office,often,oh,OK,old,on,one,only,open,or,orange,our,ours,out,outside,overPpanda,paper,parents,park,party,pass,past,peach,pear,pen,pencil,pet,phone,photo,piano,picture,pig,place,plane,plate,play,please,post,postoffice,postcard,postman,potato,price,purse,put,putonQquarter,question,queue,quietRRabbit,radio,rain,raise,read,ready,red,remember,repair,return,right,river,road,room,round,row,ruler,runSsad,salad,salesman,same,sandwich,Saturday,sausage,save,say,school,schoolbag,season,second,see,September,shark,she,sheep,shelf,shell,ship,T-shirt,shoe,shop,shopping,short,should,shy,sick,sing,sister,sit,size,skate,skirt,sleep,slow,small,snail,snake,snow,so,sofa,some,something,son,song,sorry,speak,spell,sport,spring,stamp,stand,star,start,station,stay,stop,store,story,street,student,study,subway,summer,sun,Sunday,swimTtable,tail,take,takepictures,talk,tall,tea,teach,teacher,telephone,tell,temperature,tennis,test,thank,that,the,their,theirs,them,then,there,these,they,thick,thin,think,this,those,through,Thursday,ticket,tidy,time,to,today,toe,together,tomorrow,too,tooth,toy,train,tree,truck,try,Tuesday,turn,TV(=television)UUncle,under,us,useVVery,visit,visitorvolleyballWwait,waitfor,walk,wall,want,warm,wash,watch,water,way,we,weather,Wednesday,week,welcome,well,wet,what,when,where,which,white,who,whose,why,will,wind,window,winter,with,wolf,woman,women,woods,word,work,worker,world,write,wrongYYea,yellow,yes,yesterday,you,young,your,yoursZZoo八、知识点详解1．易混词（句）辨析1）any/someAny用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。Some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如：Myfatherhassomebooks.我爸爸有一些书。He’sfiveyearsold.他五岁。3.问方式。如：Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？你每天怎样去上学的？Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上学。4.问程度。如：Howwelldoyourfriendsplaybasketball?你的朋友们篮球打得怎么样？Theyplayverywell.他们打得很出色。5.问频率。如：Howoftendotheygotothelibrary?他们每隔多久去一次图书馆？Theygotheretwiceamonth.他们一个月去两次。6.问数量。如：Howmanyduckscanyouseeinthefield?你能在田野上看见多少只鸭子？Twenty-three.23只。7.问价格。如：Howmuchdoesthebikecost?这辆自行车多少钱？AbouttwohundredYuan.大约200元。8.问距离。如：Howfarisyourschool?你的学校有多远？It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.离这里有两千米远。9.问长度。如：Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长？It’sabout100kilometerslong.大约有100千米长。10.问天气。如：Howistheweathertoday?今天的天气怎么样？It’scloudy.是阴天。4．What的用法What作为特殊疑问词，有以下常用的功能。1.用来对物品名称提问，如：What’sthisinEnglish?（这用英语怎么说？）2.用来对职业身份提问，如：What’syourfather?（你父亲是做什么工作的？）3.用来询问星期几，如:Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期几？）4.用来询问日期，如：What’sthedatetoday?（今天是几月几号？）5.用来询问时刻，如：Whattimeisitnow?(现在几点钟？)6.用来对班级，年级提问，如：Whatclassareyouin?（你在那一班？）7.用来对算术答案提问，如：What’stwoandfour?（二加四等于几？）8.用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问，如：What’syourtelephonenumber,please?（请问你的电话号码是多少？）9.用来对数量提问，如WhatisthepopulationofHangZhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）10.用来对年号提问：Whatyearisit?（今年是公元几年？）11.用来对年龄提问，如：Whatageishenow?（他现在几岁了？）12．用来查询感受体会，如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？）5．May的用法英语单词may属情态动词，他的否定形式为maynot(mayn’t)。may的用法和意义有很多，常用有：1.may表示允许、许可，是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时，它与can的用法相似。如：MayIcomein?（我可以进来吗？）2.May表示可能。如：ThisbikemaybeTom’s.（这辆自行车可能是汤姆的）在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中，通常用can来代替may,以加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如：ItmaybeHill’s.(那可能是希尔的。)比较：CanitbeHill’s?（那可能是希尔的吗？）Itcan’tbeHill’s.(那不可能是希尔的。)3.may还可以用于表示询问情况，但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。如：Well,whomayyoube?（喂，你是谁啊？）6．Do能“做”什么Doagooddeed做好事Doafavor做好事，帮忙Dobusinesswith与…做买卖Doeyeexercises做眼保健操Doharm伤害Dohomework做家庭作业Dohousework做家务Domorningexercises做早操Doone’sbest尽力Doone’slesson做功课Dosomecleaning进行大扫除Dosomecooking做饭Dosomeshopping买东西Dosomewashing洗衣服Dosomespeaking说说Dowellin在。。。做得出色7．词尾“(e)s”不可轻视英语中大多数的名词词尾接s或es能构成它们的复数形式，但并非所有的词尾的s或es都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志，有时它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个语言现象。1.advice劝告advices报道2.air空气airs气派3.arm手臂arms手臂，武器4.ash灰烬ashes废墟5.attention注意attentions殷勤6.brain头脑brains智慧7.colour颜色colours颜色，旗帜8.cloth布clothes衣服9.compass罗网compasses圆规10.condition条件conditions条件，环境11.custom风俗customs海关12.damage损害damages赔偿费13.doing做doings活动14.draught草稿draughts西洋跳棋15.effect效果effects购物16.content内容contents内容，目录17.feeling感觉feelings感觉，心情，情绪18.force力量forces军队19.glass玻璃glasses眼镜20.good好处goods货物21.green绿色greens蔬菜22.ground地面，土地grounds根据，理由23.interest兴趣interests兴趣，