2011年6月份英语四级考试试卷及答案

机密■启用前2011年6月份英语四级考试试卷及答案机密■启用前版权所有•大学英语四级考试COLLEGEENGLISHTEST—BandFour一(4YSH2)试题册:八/*三****海淑*翁城宴发京*片涉姆涔疏博邂*送嘉邂*照库*第.奈.谓强蔗寡金残嘉舂港**俄*避寒点*送出警第半制感辩前期诙融济*资款**注意事项-、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上口、试题册、答题卡1和答期卡2均不得带出考场，考试给束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。、仔细读懂题目的说明。、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题.30分钟后，考生按指令扇封试题册，在接着的建分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题.然后监考员收取答翘卡1，考生在答题k工上完成其余部分的试题.全部答题时间为12S分钟，不得拖延时间。、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效，多项选杵锄每题只能选.个答案；如多选，则读题无分.选定答案后，用HL2B浓度的铅笔在相瘙字母的中部划一条横线。正确方法是：[A[m[C]ID]使用其地,号答题者不给分,划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。、如果要向答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按规定重新答题’、在考试签程中要注意对自己的答案保密。若被他人抄袭，一经发现‘后果自负口全国大学英语四,六级考试委员会PartI Writing (30minutes)PartI Writing (30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswer(hequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.BritishCuisine:theBestofOldandNewBritishcuisine(烹饪)hascomeofageinrecentyearsaschefs(厨师)combinethebestofoldandnew.WhydoesBritishfoodhaveareputationforbeingsobad?Becauseit7sbad!ThosearenotthemostencouragingwordstohearjustbeforeeatinglunchatoneofHongKong'ssmartestBritishrestaurants,Alfie'sbyKEE,butheadchefNeilTomeshasmoretosay.“Thepast15yearsorsohavebeenanoticeableperiodofimprovementforfoodinEngland?'theEnglishchefsays,citingthetrendinBritishcuisineforbetteringredients,preparationandcookingmethods,andmoreappealingpresentation.ChefssuchasDeliaSmith,NigelSlater,JamieOliverandGordonRamsaymadethepublicrealisethatcooking-andeating-didn'thavetobeaboringthing.Andnow,mostoftheBritishpublicisfamiliarevenwiththeextremesofHestonBlumenthafsmoleculargastronomy,aformofcookingthatemploysscientificmethodstocreatetheperfectdish."It'snolongerthecasethatthecommonmaninEnglandisembarrassedtoshowheknowsaboutfbod,nTomessays.(配给).“AsrationingcametoanTherewasplentyofroomforimprovement.Theproblemswiththenationscuisinecanbe〔racedbacktotheSecondWorldWar.BeforetheWar,muchofBritain'sfoodwasimportedandwhen(配给).“Asrationingcametoanendinthe1950s,technologypickedupandwasusedtomass-producefood/'Tomessays."AndbythenpcopLewerejusthappytohaveadecentquantityoffoodintheirfood/'Tomessays."AndbythenpcopLkitchens.愕eywcrerftlookingforcuredmeats,organicproduceorbeautifuln….lo帆ngforwhatevertheycouldgettheirhandson,andthisprioritisfentat,on»由9wereprofiledfordecades,meaningagenerationwasbroughtunwithJ：7quantityoverqualityneichbouringFrance,Italy,BelgiumorSpain. °°dthatcouldn'tcompetewith^eforestarchefs$3asOliverbeganmakingcookingfa.hiu.restaurantinLondonthatwasopenafter9pm.Butinrecentv:皿可孰itwashardtofindasc惠hasdevelopedtothepointthatitisnowconfidentofit^Lr°冲讪飞。山〃g，(烹饪的)Nationalvisitor. ，tsabl1^topleasethetastesofanvWiththeopeningofAlfie'sinAprilandothek 、BEishfoodhasmadeitswaytoHongKgWith黑黑yearsag0,modern°'[atHongKongrestau-•4-•4-#•WhatdoesSamBoakye'sremarkmean?Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe^definitionofinlegration”？Studentsofdifierentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifierentraceswithouiexception.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwanningiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandaboutS125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions..Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorwerebeingseriouslyafleetedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisas-C^rends,saidtheForum'sreportwasuamethodologicalembarrassment“becausetherewasnotodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthe用yghlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulner-(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention."Butthereport.hesaid,“wHlharmthecauseforactiononbothchangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyJla“ed(本田、玩的However.SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartners“hosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit.sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,MrAnnanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofbcusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheir\ulnerabi加toclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappmggases.Morethan90°cofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForuin?Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicde\elopment.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasiers.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreponfromthepassage?Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexpens.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?Itsstatisticslookembarrassing. C)Itdesenesourclosestattention.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology. D)Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport?Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecieddata.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconierence.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders,o.66.^V\;hatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefbcusoftheCopenhagenconference?Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwanning.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced."C)Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.\D)Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreducec.iniatehazards.・・3・PartVCloze(15minutes)PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,stopthinkingaboutshort-termfixesandsimplifyyourlifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellfbryearstocome.Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteoffoodyoulift67yourmouth.**Inthepastwe67.A)betweenC)insideB)throughD)tousedtobelievethat68 amountsofindividual68.A)seriousC)specificB)splendidD)separatenutrients(营养物)werethe. togoodhealth,“69.A)keyC)leadsaysLindaVanHom,chairoftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee.44ButnowweB)pointD)centerhavea70understandingofhealthyeatingand70.A)strictC)typicalB)differentD)naturalthekindsoffoodnecessaryto71notonlyheart71.A)rescueB)preventC)forbidD)offenddiseasebutdisease72general；*sheadds.72.A)inC)forB)uponD)byScientistsnow_23—onthebroaderpictureof73.A)turnC)fbcusB)putD)carrythebalanceoffoodeaten74severaldaysora74.A)overC)withB)alongD)beyondweek__75_thanonthenumber^milligrams(毫75.A)otherC)ratherthisorthat_76ateachmealB)better76.A)conveyedD)soonerC)entered0——fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcom-B)consumedD)exhausted咚至ds_J1__forgoodhealth.44Themorewelearn,77.A)vitalC)validB)initialD)radicalthemore78 wearebythewealthofessential78.A)disturbedC)amazedB)depressedD)amusedsubstancesthey_79JVanHorncontinues,liand79,A)retainC)attainB)containD)maintainhowthey_80,witheachothertokeepushealthy."80,A)interfereC)reckonB)interactD)restYouHlautomaticallybe81therightheart-8J.A)atC)onhealthytrackifvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsB)ofD)withinmakeB2一threequartersofthefoodonyour82.A)outC)offB)intoD)updinnerplate.83intheremainingonequarter83.A)EngageC)Insertwithleanmeatorchicken,fishoreggs.B)FillD)PackThefoodsyouchoosetoeataswellasthoseyouchooseto_84 clearlycontributetoyourwell-84.A)deleteC)avoidB)hinderD)spoilbeing.Withouta85,eachofthesmalldecisions85.A)notionC)reasonB)hesitationD)doubtyoumakeinthisrealmcanmakeabig__on86.A)outcomeC)impactyourhealthintheyearstocome.B)functionD)commitmentPartVI lYanslation(5minutes)Directions:Completethesentences：bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiven加brackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,(也没有解释为什么).Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe（能被分配做另一项工作）.修改时要用橡皮擦干净。⑹⑻:⑹;⑻⑻修改时要用橡皮擦干净。⑹⑻:⑹;⑻⑻⑼⑶：⑨|⑼]⑼.⑼|⑼|WrittagForthispciftfyouarca/lowed3()ininutestowrit&ashortQssciycntiiShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegive).现在网上购物已成为一种时尚.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题.我的建议OnlineShopping使用黑色字迹签字笔书写；在答题区域内作答，超出以下红色矩形边框限定区域的答始作答 垂 南示饵—12011年6月份英语四级考试答案四级听力：欧阳萍四级阅读：maintainBritistraditionaltastesTheyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms.lacalmarkets.inaBritshway.sharetheirmeals选词填空tendnegativeefficientlyassociatedalertfunctiondefinitelyyoungercontinuingdifferent仔细阅读InterraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomesBeingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceedRoommatesofdifferentracesjustdon’tgetalongTheschoolrandomlyassingsroommateswithoutragardtoraceItisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudyRatesfodeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarmingItwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexpertsItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyItsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleadersHowrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards四级完形throug冒着自己生命危险也没有解释能_冒着自己生命危险也没有解释能_四级翻译87，Theu为什么）88，Janiesti被分配做另一项工作eorgecalledhisbossfromtheairporttit接_电_