中医英语基础教程课后习题

EnglishTranslationofTCMMedicalTerms

Unit1AbriefintroductiontotraditionalChinesemedicine

1.traditionalChinesemedicine

2.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment

3.holism

4.correspondencebetweenmanandnature

5.returningtotheoriginalpurityandsimplicity/returningtonature

6.symptomsandsigns

7.syndrome

8.dialecticalmaterialismandhistoricalmaterialism

9.side-effect/adverse-effect

10.therapeuticeffect/efficacy/curativeeffect

11.diagnosisandtreatment

12.symptomatology

13.integrated/combinedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine

14.MiraculousPivot

15.PlainQuestions

16.Huangdi’sInternalClassic

17.TreatiseonCold-damageandMiscellaneousdiseases

18.CompendiumofMateriaMedica

19.A-BClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion

20.EssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies

21SupplementtoEssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies

22ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicineUnitTwoYin-yangTheory

Unit2Yin-yangTheory

1.theoppositionandunityofyinandyang

2.restrictionandtransformationofyinandyang

3.excess/predominanceofyinleadingto/causingdisorderofyangandexcess/predominanceofyangcausingdisorderofyin

4.interdependenceofyinandyang

5.Therewouldbeimpossiblesurvivalwithsolitaryyinandviceversa.

6.waningandwaxingofyinandyang

7.dynamicchange

8.quantitativechange

9.qualitativechange

10.yin-yangfigure/Taijifigure

11.Excessofyinleadingtodeficiencyofyang,orexcessofyangleadingtodeficiencyofyin.

12.yinwithinyang,andyangwithinyin

13.materialism

14.dynamicbalance

15.inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang/mutualtransformationofyinandyang

16.infinitedivisibilityofyinandyang

17.tissuesandstructure

18.physiologicalfunction

19.theoppositionandrestrictionofyinandyang

20.Severecoldwillgivebirthtoheat,andsevereheatwillgivebirthtocold.

Unit3Ying-yangTheoryinTCM

1.Thelunghasthefunctionofdominatingqiandcontrollingbreath.

2.thebalance/equilibriumbetweenyinandyang

3.Theharmonyofyinandyangensurestheharmoniouslifeactivitieswhilethedisassociationofyinandyangwillexhaustessence,andeventually,deathoccurs.

4.healthyqi

5.pathogenicqi/pathogen/pathogenicfactor

6.colddeficiencysyndrome/coldsyndromeofdeficiency

7.dry-heatsyndrome

8.mutualimpairmentofyinandyang/mutualdetrimenttoyinandyang

9.deficiencyofyinaffectingyangordeficiencyofyangaffectingyin

10.Yindeficiencyfailstocontrolyin.

11.differentiationaccordingtotheeightprinciples

Unit4FivePhaseTheory

1.fivephasetheory/fiveelementstheory

2.generating,generate/engendering

3.restraining,restrict,restriction

4.restrictionandtransformation

5.overwhelming/over-restriction/over-acting/subjugation

6.rebellion/counter-restriction/reverse-restriction

7.Fireischaracterizedbyflaming(up).

8.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreely.

9.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteningandflowingdownward.

10.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.

11.Metalischaracterizedbychange.

12.fiveflavors,fivecolors,fivegrowthanddevelopment,fiveseasonsandfivenotes

13.fivesenseorgans,fivebodyconstituents,fiveemotionsandfivevoices

14.generated/beinggeneratedgenerating/togenerate

15.restricted/beingrestrictedrestricting/torestrict

16.The“generating”elementisthoughtofasthe“mother”.

17.The“generated’elementisasthe“child”.

18.Thedisorderofmother-organaffecting/involvingthechild-organ;thedisorderofchild-organaffecting/involvingmother-organ

19.ecologicalequilibrium

20.mother-childrelationship

Unit5FivePhaseTheoryinTCM

1Thekidneystoresvitalessence.

2.Thekidneycontrolswatermetabolism.

3.Theheart-yanghaswarmingfunction.

4.Theliverhasthefunctionofsmoothingandregulatingflowofqiandblood.

25.YangHeelVesselYangHV

26.YinLinkVesselYinLV

27.YangLinkVesselYangLV

28.tertiarycollaterals

29.thesuperficialcollaterals

30.theconvergenceofyangmeridians

31.Chongmeridian/ThoroughfareVesselTV

32.Tohaveaninterior-exteriorrelationship

33.Transverselyandlongitudinally,themeridiansandcollateralscrosswitheachotherinboththeinteriorandexteriorofthebody.

34.transportingqiandbloodandregulatingyinandyang

35.thepassageforpathogentransmission

36.transmittingneedlingsensation

37.regulatingdeficiencyandexcessconditions

38.meridiantropismofherbs

Unit7VisceraManifestationsTheory

1.thetheoryofvisceramanifestations

2.thefivezang-organsthesixfu-organstheextraordinaryorgans

3.theheart，theliver，thespleen，thelung，thekidney

4.thestomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,gallbladder,urinarybladderandtripleenergizers

5.ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicine

6.thebrain,marrow,bones,bloodvessels,gallbladder,anduterus

7.thedysfunctionofviscera

8.themeridiansandcollaterals

9.theinterior-exteriorrelationship

10.totransportanddigestwaterandfood

11.Thekidneystoresvitalessence.

12.Theliverstoresblood.

13.thedeficiency/asthenicsyndrome

14..Excesssyndromeofthezang-organcanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organ./Thestheniasyndromeofzang-organscanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organs.

15.receiving

16.Deficiencysyndromeofthefu-organcanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organ./Theastheniasyndromeoffu-organscanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organs.

17.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment

18.Theinternalorgansareboundtogiveoutwardmanifestations.

19.Fu-organsfunctionwellwhenunobstructed.

20.Angerimpairstheliver;over-joyimpairstheheart;thoughtimpairsthespleen;sorrowimpairsthelung;fearimpairsthekidney.

Unit8TheFiveZangOrgansSection(A)

1.control/govern/dominate/beresponsiblefor/inchargeof

2.openinginto

3havingitsoutwardmanifestationon/flourishingon/someorgan’sconditionsaremanifested/reflectedon

4.Theheartcontrolsbloodandvessels.

5Thetongueisthemirroroftheheart.

6theinsufficiencyoftheheartblood

7.Thereisaninterior-exteriorrelationshipbetweentheheartandsmallintestine.Thespleencontrolsblood.

8.rosycomplexion

9.Liverqiisincommunicationwiththeeyes.

10.disharmonybetweentheliverandspleen

11.Theliverstoresblood.

12.theliver-qiinvadingthestomach

13.stagnationofliver-qi

14.innateessence

15.acquiredessence

16.Thekidneystoresessenceandcontrolshumanreproduction,growthanddevelopment.

17.Thekidneycontrolsthereceptionofqi.

18.Thedeficiencyofkidneyessence

19.metabolism

20.insomnia

Unit9TheFiveZangOrgansSection(B)

1.Thelunggovernsdiffusionanddepurativedownbearing.

2.Thelungisaconvergenceofallthevessels.

3.Theqiinautumnisincommunicationwiththelung.

4.Thelungdominatesqiofthewholebody.

5.thelungregulatingthewaterpassages

6.failureofthelungindispersinganddescending

7.Thelungopensatthenose.

8.Thelunghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththelargeintestine.

9.theuppersourceofwater

10.externalpathogenicfactors

11.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh.

12.foodessence

13.governingtransportationandtransformation

14.Thespleencontrolsblood.

15.Thespleendominatesthemuscles.

16.thefourextremities

17.Thespleenopeningatthemouthandflourishingonthelips

18.sourceofqiandblood

19.haemorrhage

20.Thespleenhasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththestomach

Unit10TherelationshipsamongtheZangandFuorgans

1.Zanghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwithfuorgans.

2.fireofexcesstypeintheheartmeridian

3.Excessheatinthesmallintestinemayascendviaitsmeridiantoburntheheart

4.Themeridiansofthelungandlargeintestineareconnectedtoformtheinterior-exteriorrelationship.

5.difficultyindefecation/indischargingfaces

6.asthmaticcough

7.Thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

8.fullnessanddistentionintheepigastrium

9.Thekidneyisknownas“thewaterzangviscus”,thebladderisknownas“thewaterfuviscus”,10.Theurinarybladdergovernsstoringandexcretingurine.

11.Thenormal/properopeningandclosingofthebladder

12.Thebladderhasthepowertocontrolurination.

13.urinaryincontinence

14.frequenturinationstagnationofheat

15.alternatingbetweenstatesoffullnessandemptiness

16.thedysfunctionofthestomachindescentandthatofthespleenintransportationandtransformation

17.Purgativetherapyplaysareinforcingroleintreatmentofdysfunctionofthesixfu-organs.

18.consumptionofbodyfluid

19.causingoverflowofbileandjaundice

20.separatingtheclearfromtheturbid

Unit11Qi,BloodandBodyFluid

1.qi,blood,bodyfluidandvitality

2.primordialqi

3.pectoralqi

4.nutrient/nourishingqi

5.defensiveqi

6.qitransformation

7.functionalactivitiesofqi

8.innate/congenitalessence

9.congenitaldeficiency

10.consumptionofprimodialqiduetoaprolongedillness

11.Pectoralqiisknownaspromotingqi

12.defendingthebodyagainstexternalpathogenicfactors

13.Qidominateswarmth.

14.Qiproducesblood.

15.Qiactsasthecommanderofblood,andbloodasthemotherofqi

16.Qipromotesthebloodcirculation.

17.Blooddominatesnourishmentandmoisture.

18.Qicanconsolidatebodyfluid.

19.acquiredessence

20.consolidatingfunctionofqi

21.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh

22.ascending,descending,enteringandexiting升、降、出、入

23.Bodyfluidandbloodhavethesamesource.

24.Harmoniouscirculationofbloodensuresthevigorousspirit

25.Thosewhosufferfrombloodlosshardlyperspireandthosewhoperspirealothavelessbloodthannormal

26.Heavylossofbodyfluidisfollowedbyexhaustionofqi.

Unit12Etiology

1.etiology

2sixclimaticpathogenicfactors(sixexcesses)

3.sixnaturalfactors

4.vaccination

5.alifelongimmunity

6.improperdiet

7.parasitology

8.internaldamagebyintemperanceofthesevenemotions

9.Excessivejoyimpairstheheart.

10.Excessiveangerimpairstheliver.

11.Excessivethoughtimpairsthespleen.

12.Excessivesorrowimpairsthelung.

13.Excessivefearimpairsthekidney.

14.unhygienicdiet

15.physicaloverstrain

16.mentaloverstrain

17.sexualoverstrain

18.maladjustmentofworkandrest

19.incisedwound

20.phlegm-fluidretention

21.impededflowofblood

22.internalcause,externalcause,andcauseneitherinternalnor/endopathogens,exophathogens,non-exoendopathogens

23trauma

24.artificialimmunity

Unit13Pathogenesisexternal.

1.pathogenesis

2.excess/sthenia;deficiency/asthenia

3.excesssyndrome;deficiencysyndrome

4complicatedsyndromeofexcessanddeficiency

5.excesscomplicatedwithdeficiency

6.strugglebetweenvital-qi(healthyqi)andpathogenicfactors

7.Failureofhealthy-qiinconqueringpathogenicfactors

8.dominationofvital-qioverpathogenicfactors

9.transformingfromexcesssyndrometodeficiencyone

10.relativeexcess(predominance)ofyinoryang

11.relativedecline(deficiency)ofyinoryang

12.exhaustionofvital-essenceresultingindeficiencysyndrome

13.mutualconsumptionofyinandyang

14.yindeficiencyinvolving(affecting)yang

15.mutualrejectionbetweenyinandyang

16.Yiniskeptexternallybyyang-excessintheinterior.

17.realcoldsyndromewithpseudo-heatsymptoms

18.excessinrealitywithpseudo-deficiencysymptoms

19.depletionofyinandyang

20.disorderoffunctionalactivitiesofqi

Unit14GeneralDescriptionofTCMDiagnostics

1.diagnostics

2.clinicaldiagnosis

3.diagnosticmethods

4.observation,auscultationandolfaction,inquiry,pulse-takingandpalpation

5.complexion

6.constitution/physique

7.tongueconditions(conditionsofthetongue);tonguefur(coating)

8.secretion(secreta)

9.excretion(excreta)

10.historyofpresentillness(PI)(presentillness)

11.pasthistory(PH)

12.chiefcomplaint(CC)

13.duration(course)ofdisease

14.menstruation/menses

15.leucorrhea

16.pregnancyanddeliveryofbaby

17.auscultationandolfaction

18.palpationandpulse-taking

19.tosurveyhardmass/lump

20eight-principlesyndromedifferentiation/syndromedifferentiationaccordingtoeight-principles21qi,bloodandbodyfluidsyndromedifferentiation

22.visceralsyndromedifferentiation

23.six-meridiansyndromedifferentiation

24.triple-energizersyndromedifferentiation

25wei-qi-ying-xuedifferentiation

26.conceptofholism

27combinationoffourdiagnosticmethods/syntheticuseoffourdiagnosticmethods/fourdiagnosticmethodsincombination

28.combinationofdifferentiationofdiseasewithsyndromedifferentiation/combiningdiseasedifferentiationwithsyndromedifferentiation

29.differentialdiagnosis

30.pathologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristics

31.locationofdiseasenatureofdisease

Unit17TCMLifeCultivation

1.TCMlifecultivationandrehabilitation

2.adaptationtonature

3.harmonybetweenmanandnature

4.adaptationtoseasons

5.nourishingyanginspringandsummerandyininautumnandwinter.

6.conformingtogeography

7.conformingtosociety

8.Oneisalwayshappyifoneiscontentwithone’slot.

9.unityofphysiqueandspirit

10.simultaneouscultivationofspiritandphysique

11.interdependenceofmotionandmotionlessness

12.healthyqiasthebase

13.Relativeexcessofqiandbloodexistsintheliverinspring

14.fiveemotions

15.healthandlongevity

16.holism

17.lifecultivationandhealthcare

18.tissuesandorgans

19.lostspirit

20.regulationofthemind

Unit18TheCharactersandActionsofChineseMedicinals

1.Chinesemateriamedica

2.pharmacology

3.fournatures/propertiesandfiveflavors

4.adrugofcoldnature/adrugcoldinnature/acold-natureddrug

5.clearingheatandpurgingfire

6.detoxication/removing/eliminatingtoxicsubstances

7.dispersingcold

8.warminguptheinterior

9.supporting/reinforcingyang

10.treatingcollapse/recuperatingdepletedyangtorescuepatientsfromcollapse

11.pungent,sweet,sour,bitterandsalty

12.dispersingqiandpromotingthecirculationofqiandblood

13.relievingsuperficies/superficialsyndromebymeansofdiaphoresis

14.nourishing,replenishing,tonifyi