2016年高考广东英语高考真题

2016英语试题I.语言知识及应用（共两节。满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.I1thatstudentsbeginatanearlierage,whichIexplainedtoRobby,butRobbysaidthatithadbeenhismother’s2tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.HardasRobbytried,he3thebasicsenseofmusic.However,hepersisted,andattheendofeachweekly4 ,healwayssaid,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed5 .Hejustdidnothaveanyinborn（天生的）ability.Ionlyknewhismotherfromadistanceasshe6Robbyofforwaitedinheroldcartopickhimup.Shealways7andsmiledbutnevervisitedmyclass.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.Hetelephonedmeandsaidhismotherwas8 .SeveralweekslaterIwaspreparingmystudentsfortheupcomingrecital（独奏会）whenRobbycameandaskedmeifhecouldbeintherecital.“MissHondorf…I’vejustgotto9 !”heinsisted.Thenightfortherecitalcame.Thehighschoolgymnasiumwaspackedwithparents,friendsandrelatives.Therecitalwentoffwell.10Robbycameuponstage.Iwas11whenheannouncedthathehadchosenMozart'sConcerto（协奏曲）No.21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.Heplayedso12thateveryonerosetoapplaudhim.IntearsIranupon13 .“Oh!Robby!Howdidyoudoit?”“Well,MissHondorf...Ikeptonpracticingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,14shehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell.shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthe15timesheeverheardmeplay…”1.A.preferB.imagineC.supposeD.wish2.A.planB.beliefC.needD.dream3.A.heldB.lackedC.hidD.showed4.A.seminarB.lessonC.testD.show5.A.meaninglessB.senselessC.uselessD.hopeless6.A.putB.sawC.droppedD.sent7.A.wavedB.waitedC.jumpedD.left8.A.tiredB.deafC.sickD.unhappy9.A.succeedB.learnC.playD.act10.A.SuddenlyBThenC.FinallyD.Later11.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.annoyed12.A.badlyB.hardlyC.differentlyD.wonderfully13.A.platformB.stairsC.stageD.floor14.A.unluckilyB.thereforeC.howeverD.actually15.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.worst第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16-25的相应位置上。Overyears,I’vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimple16powerfulconcept-theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat（了不起的）philosophy,toneverquit17（look）forawaytoget18youaresupposedtogo.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.That's19importantperspective.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It'simportanttobe20（reality）.Youhavegottothinkrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartis21antsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind22 ,“Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere.”And23thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit24（turn）coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allhe25（possibility）can.Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。ABornin1936inOakPark,Illinois,theAmericanRichardBachisthedirectdescendant（后代）ofJ.S.Bach,thefamouscomposer.HeattendedLongBeachStateCollegein1955.Asanairplanepilot,Bachgotmarriedtohisfirstwifeandhadsixchildren,butdivorcedlaterandthenlefthisfamilybecausehedidn'tbelieveinmarriage.Everythingconcerningairplanewashisfield,includinganaviation（航空）technicalwriterandflightinstructor.Thoughaviationwashistruelove,Bachalwayswantedtowrite.Duringhishighschoolyears,oneofhisteachersmadehimrealizehispotential.In1959hehadthisideaofabirdlearningtopassbeyondthewallsoflimitations-JonathanLivingstonSeagull.Inalmostallhisbooksheusedairplanesasawaytopassthemessage.InRunningfromSafety,Bachshareswithushischildhood:atage8,helostoneofhisbrothers:Bobby.In1970,JonathanLivingstonSeagull,astoryaboutaseagullwhoflewforthesakeofflyingratherthanmerelytocatchfood,waspublishedbyMacmillanPublishersafterthemanuscript（手稿）wasturneddownbymanyotherpublishers.Thebook,whichincludeduniquephotosofseagullsinflight,becameabest-seller.In1973,thebookwasturnedintoamovie.It,ssaidthatBachchargedtheproductionwithchangingthemoviewithouthispermission.Infact,thosewhosawthemovienoticedthathisnamewasn,tmentioned.AboutRichardBach,weknowfromthepassagethathisgrandsonwasafamouscomposerhestayedwithhisfamilyallthetimehebegantostudyincollegeatage19hemajoredinmusicincollegeBachusedtobeallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.apilot B.awriterC.aninstructor D.afighterWhoprobablyledRichardBachtohiswritingcareer?A.Hisfamily B.HisteacherC.Hispublisher D.HisbrotherWhatdoweknowaboutJonathanLivingstonSeagull?IttookRichardBachayeartofinishit.IttellsaboutRichardBach'schildhood.Itisaboutapilot,sexperiencesinflight.Theideaforthebookdatesbackto1959.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.fewpublishersthoughthighlyofthemanuscriptatfirstJonathanLivingstonSeagullwasturnedintoamoviefiveyearsafteritwaspublishedBachdidn,tagreetoturnthebookintoamovie.themovieJonathanLivingstonSeagullmadeBachrich.BBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.“Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier航空快递，butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavocation!WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.Anaircourierisapersonwho.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesorganizesinternationalflightsfortouristtravelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountriesBusinesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause.A.itcostslessB.itisflexibleC.itsavestimeD.itgrowsfast34.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelcannottakeanyluggagewithhimhastoweartwopairsofjeanssaveslittlemoneyfromthetravelTheauthorofthetextmainly.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakersuggestsanidealwaytotravelarguesagainsttheair-couriertraveltellsusaboutadevelopingbusinessCBoxingisafistfightingsportbetweentwomatchedcombatants（对手）wearingpaddedgloves.Aboxer'sprimaryaimistolandasmanyblowsaspossibletotheheadandtorso（躯干）oftheopponent,usingstrengthandspeedtodominatethecontest.Oneoftheoldestsportsstillpracticed,boxingdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Todaythesportispopularinmanypartsoftheworldandencompasses（包括）bothamateurandprofessionalmatches.Formostofthe20thcenturyboxingattractedhugefanandmediaattentionintheUnitedStates.Someboxingchampionsbecamelegendary,larger-than-lifefigures,suchasJackDempsey,JoeLouis,andMuhammadAli.Criticizedtovaryingdegreesthroughoutitshistoryforitsviolentnatureandhighinjuryrate,boxinghassomehowalwaysmanagedtosurvive-andeventhrive-asasport.Modernboxingregulationsarebaseduponthe12rulessetoutbyBritishboxingofficialsinthemid-19thcentury.TheserulesbecameknownastheMarquessofQueensberryRules,namedafterthe8thMarquessofQueensberry,JohnSholtoDouglas,whosponsoredandpublishedthem.Inadditiontoin-the-ringrules,modernboxingalsohasspecificregulationsregardingeligibilityforthefightersthemselves.Themodernrulesforprofessionalandamateurboxingdiffer,butbothtypesofcontestsaredividedintotimeperiodscalledrounds.Inprofessionalboxing,eachroundlaststhreeminutes;inamateurboxing,twominutes.Aone-minuterestperiodbetweenroundsisstandard.Amateurcontestsconsistofthreerounds;professionalcontestsmayconsistofupto12rounds.Abellisusuallysoundedbyatimekeepertobeginandendeachround.Akeystepinmakingboxingsaferandmorerespectablewastheintroductionofgloves,endingbrutalbare-knucklecompetition.Boxingglovesareheavilypaddedtosoftentheimpactoftheblowandtoprotectthehandsoftheboxer.Asanaddedprotection,thehandsaretapedbeforebeingplacedinthegloves,whichareessentiallyhugemittens.Professionalglovesusuallyweighbetween170and226g;amateurglovesaverage226to340g.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?Boxingisaviolentsportwithhighinjuryrate.Peopleenjoyboxingbecauseofitsbrutalnature.Onlyprofessionalplayersareallowedtoattendboxingmatches.Boxingisapopularsportwithahistoryofonly200years.Boxinghasalwaysmanagedtosurviveasasport.Intheauthor'sopinion,.thisisbecausemanypeoplecanparticipateinthispopularsportthisisbecauseboxingisasportwhichcanbringgoodbusinessthereasonforthiscannotbefullyexplainedthisisbecausetherearemanylegendaryboxersWhichofthefollowingfactsaboutboxingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Thetimesetforaround.Theweightofgloves.Thesizeofboxingrings.Thesignaltobeginandendeachround.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis.togiveageneralintroductiontothesportofboxingtoadvertiseabandofboxing-relatedproducttodiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingthisviolentsporttogetsupportforasportwithlongtraditionWhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethesportofboxingasawhole?Itisabrutalandviolentsport,withlittlepopularityinmoderntimes.Itisatraditionalsport,withlittleroomforimprovement.Itisacontroversialsport,whichneverthelessenjoysgreatpublicsupport.Itisstrictlyprofessionalsportwithrigidandexclusiverules.DTenstudentshavestoppedcomplainingaboutgasprices.Instead,they'recompetinginanationwidecontesttoredesignthecars.Finalcompetitorswerechosenfromafieldof60applicants.“Theschoolswereselectedtofindtechnologythatwillhelpourcountryreachtheneedsforenergysources,sowedon,thavetodependonothercountriestoprovidefuel.”Pickeringsaid.HeisvicechairmanoftheUSHouseofRepresentativesEnergyandCommerceCommittee.Theteamsreceived$10,000andaChevroletEquinoxwhichwouldbeusedasastartingplaceformodifications.Eachteamcanalsoget$25,000inpartsandsoftwarefromGMandothersponsors.ThecarswillbetakentotheGMprovinggroundsforanationalcompetition.Itsthefinale（结束曲）ofathree-yearcompetition.Inthefirstyear,studentsdesignedandworkedouttheirplans.“Attheendofthefirstyear,ourplansforthehybrid（混合动力系统）wereapprovedandwereceivedourownChevroletEquinoxtobeginconstruction.”saidAmandaMcAlpin,leaderoftheoutreachteam.Inthesecondyear,thestudents'goalisfortheirhybridtoexceedthefactoryEquinox'sfuelefficiencyby50percent.“Ourgoalistoplaceinthetopfivebutincreaseintheareaswelackedin.”McAlpinsaid.“Ifwecanmaintainthisstrategy,weshouldbeabletoobtainourgoal.”Inthefinalcompetitionthisyear,GMtechnicianswouldexaminethecarstoapprovethesafetyandmakesuretheymeetallcontestrules.“Wewouldliketobeinthetophalfofeachevent,buttheyarealldifferent.Everyteamhastheirownstrategytowin.”saidacomputerengineeringmajor.“Byhostingthecompetition,GMreallygetsthecreamofthecrop（优秀毕业生）fromthetopengineeringschoolsacrossthecountry.”McAlpinsaid,“ManyofourrecentgraduateswhohaveworkedonthecarhavereceivedjobswithGM.”AndPickeringagreed,“Theirbrainpowerwillgiveusfirepowerandhorsepowerforthefuture.”Howlongdoesthecontestlast?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.Theunderlinedword“modifications”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.designB.changesC.approval D.examinationWhat,stherealpurposeforGMtosponsorthiscontest?Toreducetheconsumptionoffuels.B.TosellitsChevroletEquinox.C.Tomakeadvertisements.D.Tofindexcellentgraduatesandemploythem.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Sixtystudentscompetedinthefinalcontest.Theteamcouldgetnothingbut$35,000fromthesponsors.ItwasGMtechnicianswhodecidedwhichteamwasthebest.Tenteamsinalltookpartinthecontest.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudentsBuildingBetterHybridB.ACompetitionforRedesigningCarsC.AnEnergy-savingCompetitionD.GMandtheRedesignedCars第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是美国著名游记作家BillBryson的几本作品，首先请阅读它们的封面信息:AWalkintheWoods:RediscoveringAmericaontheAppalachianTrailHL。%丁CONTINENTI即ILLBRYSONTheLostContinent:TravelsinSmall-TownAmericaC.I'maStrangerHereMyself:NotesonReturningtoAmericaafter20YearsAwayD.TheRoadLessTraveled:1000AmazingPlacesofftheTouristTrailE.NeitherHerenorThere:TravelsinEuropeF.TheEnglishLandscape:ItsCharacterandDiversityAWalkintheWoods:RediscoveringAmericaontheAppalachianTrailHL。%丁CONTINENTI即ILLBRYSONTheLostContinent:TravelsinSmall-TownAmericaC.I'maStrangerHereMyself:NotesonReturningtoAmericaafter20YearsAwayD.TheRoadLessTraveled:1000AmazingPlacesofftheTouristTrailE.NeitherHerenorThere:TravelsinEuropeF.TheEnglishLandscape:ItsCharacterandDiversity下面是对这几本书的简要介绍，请把它们对应的封面信息找出来:Inthiscollection,BillBrysoniswritingfromhome.WefindheassesseslifebothinNewEnglandandinthecontemporaryUnitedStates.Withthetelescopicperspective（远望视角）ofonewhohassteppedoutoftheAmericanmainstreamandcomebackafter20years,BrysonholdsthemirroruptoU.S.cultureandfeelstrangetohismotherland.Thisbookisaguidetotheworld'sunspoiltsightsandexperiences.Itpresentsonethousandfreshandfascinatingalternativestohundredsofwell-knowntouristdestinationsandsights,includingalternativestotheCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand,themost-visitednationalparks,over-ratedrestaurantsandholidaysites.ReturningtotheU.S.after20yearsinEngland,BillBrysondecidedtoreconnectwithhismothercountrybyhikingthelengthofthe2100-mileAppalachianTrail.Awedbymerelythecampingsectionofhislocalsportinggoodsstore,hestillgoesintothewildernessandlearnshardlessonsaboutself-reliance.AtraveloguebyBillBrysonisasclosetoasurethingasfunnybooksget.Thisbookisnoexception.Followinganurgetorediscoverhisyouth,theauthorleaveshisnativeDesMoines,Iowa,inajourneythattakeshimtoacross38statesinthecountry,whichislikeasmalltowninhisopinion.BorninIowa,BrysonbackpackedthroughEuropeasayoungman.WhilelivinginEnglandsome20yearslater,herevisitedmanyofthesameplacesfromarcticNorway'snorthernlightstoromanticCapriinItaly.Herehejumpsbackandforthbetweenoldmemoriesandnewexperiences.III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）随着经济的快速发展，近年来延续传统风格的新建筑不断出现，这种现象在社会上引起了人们的广泛讨论。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】.目前，人们就新建筑引用传统风格这种现象提出了两种极为不同的看法。.有人认为开发商建房是为了满足消费者的不同口味和消费能力，因此这种做法就成为了他们的一大卖点。.而有人认为尽管这种行为并不能代表传统文化，但是这种努力可以提高人们对传统文化的保护意识。并且有时候，政府也会试图通过这种形式来创造独特的城市风貌，从而吸引更多的游客以发展地方经济。【参考词汇】开发商developer;消费能力spendingpower;卖点sellingpoint;努力endeavor【写作要求】.请使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容。.将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment---todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Manywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies（好吃的东西）oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents,art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyhisteacher’side.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Hisabstractimagecapturedtheimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussionwent---untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,shepausedatDouglas’desk,bentdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured（低声说）,“Itwasyours,teacher.”Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandthere,asshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenshehadsaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas.Wewillgooutside.”Or,“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Or,“Let’sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher‘shand.Brushingasideatear,shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout.［写作内容］.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。.以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）帮助他人的经历，内容包括：⑴时间、地点和起因；⑵你（或你朋友）的善举给双方带来的影响；⑶从中你得到的启示和感悟。［写作要求］.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案I语言知识及应用第一节完形填空：1-5ADBBD 6-10CACCC 11-15ADCDB1.题解析：正确答案A.prefer.选项D为干扰项。wish希望。表示事情不可能发生发生的可能性很小。句意为：“我希望学生更早的时候地学习弹钢琴。”但事实上，在现实生活，学生在更早的时候(11岁之前)学习弹钢琴的现象是很多的，即可能性非常大。所以选项D不恰当。第二节语法填空16.but, 17.looking,18.where,19.an,20.realistic21.that, 22.themselves23.on,24.turns,25.possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30CDBDA 31-35CDCAD36-40ACCAC 41-45CBDCA第二节信息匹配46-50CDABEIII写作第一节基础写作Apossibleversion:Nowpeopleholdtotallytwodifferentopinionstowardsthephenomenonthatsomebuildingsarebuiltintraditionalstyle.Somethinkthatthedevelopersbu