国际音标学习(48个)

音标基础学习元音字母和元音英语字母有26个，其中a[ei]、e[i:]、i[

ai]、o[eu]、u[ju:]五个字母是元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍，辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。（还有一个是半元音的Y，所谓的半元音其实就是非元音，是因为Y有时候读/i/和/i:/两种读音，比如单词city、baby等。）音素是英语发音的最小单位，我们叫音标。音标分两大类:元音和辅音。音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/两个音标构成的。英语有48个音标，其中元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。（单词中的元音字母发元音音标，辅音字母发辅音音标。另有发音规则）二．单元音学习单元音包括长元音和短元音，一共5对，是音标体系中的核心元素。另外两个短元音区别在于口型大小。长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨新旧音标对照表：Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə单元音汇总表：音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclassIttakesalotofhardwork.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。Sofar,sogood.到目前为止还好。Don'tbreakmyheart.请不要伤我的心。alastglassaunt[Λ]uupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbusSevenismyluckynumber.七是我的幸运数字。(2)Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有强。ocomemotherdosebrotherloveaboveoutroubleoobloodflood[ɔ:]alallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkIt'simportantforustopracticemore.对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。Forceyourselftodomore.强迫你自己做多一些。arwarmquarteraudaughterautumnorshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreourfouryouroordoorfloor[ɔ]oorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotIt'sallmyfault.I'mawfullysorry.这全是我的错，我非常抱歉。Youtalktoomuch.Shutup!你说的太多了，闭嘴！awantwhatwashwatch[ə:]irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdNobodyisperfect.人无完人。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。urturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdayearlearnearlyearthheardertermherorworkworkerwordworld[ə]erteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterWhat'sthematterwithyou?什么事？/你怎么了？Thefaster,thebetter.（3）Forgetaboutit.算了吧。Allowmetointroducemyself.请容许我介绍一下我自己。ordoctoractorforgetotogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinaestudentchildrenopendifferenturureSaturdaypicture[i:]eethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeSpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.说英语是小菜一碟Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。eaeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseeheshemeiepieceeireceive[i]isitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss（1）Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。（2）I'mprettybusy.我很忙。ymanytwentyhappydictionaryedecidedelicious[u:]ootoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothThat'scool!/Youlookcool!太酷了！/你看上去真酷！Whocantellmethetruth?谁能告诉我真相？YouhavetoimproveyourEnglish.owhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullrulerugladflagman[u]oolookgoodfootbookwoodYourmotherisawonderfulwoman.你妈妈是个了不起的女人。Toomuchtelevisionisnotgoodforchildren.看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处oushouldcouldwoulduputfullpullpushowomanwolf[e]eaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureBetterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。Let'sgettogetherwhentheweatherisbetter.等天气好一点我们再相聚。eelephantyesrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelamanyany[æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackback（1）Ihaveahappyfamily.我有个幸福的家庭。（2）Notbad.不错。（3）Asamatteroffact,Ithinkheisoutstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。三．双元音学习双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起发出的声音，会单元音就会双元音，和汉字拼音是一样的。例如/eɪ/的发音和拼音的“ei”一样。双元音汇总表：音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[eɪ]anamecakelategateplaneAprilDon'tmakethesamemistake.别再犯同样的错误。Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyoumake.你犯的错误越多，你的进步就越大。ayplaysaymaywaydayawayairainpainteyeighteighteeneightyeitheygreyeagreatbreak[əʊ]ohomecoldgonophonehostghostYou'remyonlyhope.你是我唯一的希望。Thereisnoplacelikehome.无处能如家。owknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowoaboatcoatgoat[aɪ]ibikefinefindhininefivericewritelike（1）Neversaydie!Try!Try!Try!永不放弃！努力，再努力！(2)Don'tbeshy.Justtry.不要害羞，勇于尝试。(3)Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听上去是个好主意。(4)Ican'tbelievemyeyes.我真不敢相信自己的眼睛ymytryflybyighlightnighthigh[aʊ]ouhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseThere'snodoubtaboutit.这事毫无疑问。Getoutofmyhouserightnow!立刻从我家滚出去！owflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown[ɒɪ]oyboytoy（1）Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.希望你在这里过得愉快。（2）Youhavetoenjoylosingface.你必须学会热爱丢脸。oitoiletoilnoise[ɪə]eerbeerdeer（1）Thatyearwasthebestinmylife.那一年是我一生中最好的时光。earearneardearerehere[ɛə]([eə])earpearbear（1）Wherethereisawill,there'saway.功夫不负有心人。（2）Whereareyoufrom?你从哪儿来？airchairaireretherewhereeirtheirtheirs[ʊə]uresure（1）I'mnotsure.Youcouldaskher.我不肯定，你可以问她。四．辅音学习清辅音和浊辅音共11对，它们口型一样。清辅音发音的时候只靠气流，浊辅音发音的时候，声带也要发出声音。清辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/夫/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/斯浊辅音/b/波/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自清辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/次（ci）/tʃ/吃/tr/戳浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/昂半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了辅音汇总表（28个）音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap（1）YouhavemadealotofprogresswithyourEnglish.你的英语有了很大进步。（2）Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。（3）Let'strytomaketheimpossiblepossible.让我们把不可能的事变为可能。[t]twotootoboattentwelve（1）Whatareyoutalkingabout?你在说什么？（2）Ifeelalittlebitbettertoday.我今天感觉好点了。（3）Tryhardernexttime.下一次要更加努力。[k]k、c、ckcomecapcatbikecakeblackduck（1）Youmustbekidding!你一定是开玩笑！（2）Thereisnoquestionaboutit.这是毫无疑问的。[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm（1）Lifeisbeautiful,butit'snotalwayssweet.生活是美丽的，但并不总是一帆风顺的。（2）Enjoylosingface!Justforgetaboutyourface.热爱丢脸！忘记丢脸吧！A:Howareyoufeeling?B:Ifeelfine.[θ]threemouth（1）Athousandthanksforyourkindness.对你的好意万分感。（2）Whatdidyouthinkofit?你觉得它怎么样？（3）Nothingismoreimportantthanstayinghealthy.没有比保持健康更重要的了。[s]Snakesingface（1）Relax!Don'tbesotense.放松点！别这么紧（2）That'simpossible!那不可能。[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe（1）Youshouldbepatientwithyourparents.你应该对你的父母耐心点。（2）It'snothing.Don'tmentionit.没什么大不了.别提了[h]henhousehorsehandhair(1)Wehaveahappyhome.我们有一个幸福的家。(2)Don'thurtyourself.不要伤着你自己。[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts（1）Ijustwanttoknowthefacts.我只想知道事实。[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken（1）Oh,don'tbesochildish!Cheerup!哦，别这么孩子气！振作起来！（2）Cheers!干杯！（3）Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.我没听到你说的话。[tr]treetraintrousers（1）Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。（2）Relax!Don'tstressyourselfout.放松！别给自己太大压力。[b]beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana（1）Ihavetofindabetterjob.我得找一份更好的工作。出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。climb爬comb梳子；梳thumb拇指bomb炸弹[d]beddaddoneedduckhead（1）I'llkeepthatinmind.我会记住的。(2)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。[g]bagpigdogegggirl（1）Let'sgivehimabighand.让我们为他热烈鼓掌。（2）That'sagoodidea.真是个好主意。[v]vestveryliveleave（1）Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗？(2)Helivesaveryactivelife.他过着非常积极的生活。[ð]withthisthatmotherbrotherfather（1）CanIbotheryouwithanotherquestion?我能再问你一个问题吗？混合操练：[θ]和[ð]（1）Ithinkbothofthemtoldthetruth.我认为他们两个讲的都是真[z]zoozebra(1)Businessisbusiness.公事公办。[ʒ]measurepleasure（1）I'msureyou'llmaketherightdecision.我相信你会做出正确的决定。（2）Itakepleasureinlearningforeignlanguages.我学外语很快乐。[dʒ]orangejuice（1）Goodjob!干得好！（2）Iwanttogotocollege!我要去上大学！（3）I'mjustlooking.

我只是看看。[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends(1)Greatmindsthinkali