高一第一学期月考英语试题

广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期月考英语试题学校:学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery1.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople2it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,3inothercountriesoftheworld.About200000000speakit4theirownlanguage,andanother230000000useitas5language.Itis6tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.7boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many8childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.9childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest10tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt11languagewellwhenwewere12.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe13way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It14whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto15it.Itisusingthelanguage,16andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage17,theywilllearnit18.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto19.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe20.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.1．A．spokenB．happyC．importantD．ideal2．A．likeB．useC．operateD．play3．A．butB．andC．tooD．so4．A．likeB．withC．forD．as5．A．distantB．asecondC．thesecondD．aspecial6．A．easyB．againC．difficultD．best7．A．MillionsofB．HundredsofC．TensofD．Thousandsof8．A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Asian9．A．SomeB．ThousandsC．AllD．Much10．A．timeB．wayC．thingD．place11．A．aforeignB．ourmothers'C．other'sD．ourown12．A．bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys13．A．sameB．differentC．usefulD．good14．A．talksB．wantsC．criesD．follows15．A．askB．wantC．getD．askfor16．A．speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing17．A．sometimeB．sometimesC．allthetimeD．forthetime18．A．fluentB．confidentC．freelyD．easily19．A．fightB．singC．speakD．play20．A．mouthB．handsC．earsD．eyes二、阅读选择IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettefirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.21．Whichstatementsistrue?A．Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.B．Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C．Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.D．Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.22．WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A．Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B．Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C．Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D．Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.23．Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothepassage?A．Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.B．Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.C．Peopledon'tneedtopaytips.D．Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,＂Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.＂Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.26．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.27．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto.A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．appreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainter三、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空。Singles'DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina28.isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine'sDayincelebrationoftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeveneven29.apartner.That's30.peoplecreatedSingles'Day.31.Singles'Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives32.(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget33(marry)withstrangers.34.thisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget35.theywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan'thelp36.(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.37(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.四、汉译英翻译38.老师要求下课前交上作业。（request+宾语从句）39．如今，网络在青少年的生活中起着非常重要的作用40．那次考试前，我充分利用每一分钟来复习。41．他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。42．据说，这部电影是以莎士比亚写的小说为基础。参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．C7．A8．C9．A10．B11．D12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．C18．D19．C20．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。C.考查形容词。A.spoken口头的；B.happy高兴的；C.important重要的；D.ideal理想的。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C.B.考查动词。A.like喜欢；B.use使用；C.operate操作；D.play玩耍。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B.A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.and和，与；C.too太，非常；D.so因此，所以。句意：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是notonly...butalso的用法，also可省略。故选A.D.考查介词。A.like像一样；B.with用；C.for为了；D.as当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D.B.考查序数词。A.distant遥远的；B.asecond又一的；C.thesecond第二的；D.aspecial特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的Ifwelearnasecondlanguageintheway可知选B.C.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.againadv又，再；C.difficult困难的；D.best最好的。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.A.考查固定搭配。A.Millionsof数以百万计的；B.Hundredsof数以百计的；C.Tensof数十计的；D.Thousandsof成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.C.考查形容词。A.Chinese中国的；B.Japanese日本的；C.English英国的；D.Asian亚洲的。此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。根据下句的childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.A、B、D排除，故选C.A.考查形容词。A.Some一些；B.Thousands数千；C.All所有的；D.Much许多的。承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A.B.考查名词。A.time时间；B.way方法；C.thing事情；D.place地方。句意：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下句的intheway可知选B.D.考查名词的所用格形式。A.aforeign外国的；B.ourmothers'我们妈妈的；C.other's其他的；D.ourown我们自己的。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D.B考查名词。A.bornv.出生；B.children孩子；C.grownadj.长大的；D.boys男孩。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B.A考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.useful有用的；D.good好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，thesame“相同的”故选A.D考查动词。A.talks谈论；B.wants想要；C.cries哭喊；D.follows跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.D考查动词。A.ask问；B.want想要；C.get得至I」；D.askfor要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。根据句意选D.C考查动词。A.speaking说；B.writing写；C.thinking思考；D.doing做。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。根据句意选C.C考查短语。A.sometime一段时间；B.sometimes有时；C.allthetime一直；D.forthetime在当时。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。根据句意选C.D考查形容词。A.fluent流利的；B.confident自信的；C.freely自由的；D.easily容易的。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。此处指多用就容易学会，故选D.C考查动词。A.fight斗争；B.sing唱；C.speak说；D.play玩。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。故选C.C考查名词。A.mouth嘴；B.hands手；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼睛。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。此处指多听，故选C.考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些风俗习惯。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选Do细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选Co细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。24.C25．D26．B27．D【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。C中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前的生活经历，故选C.推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选D.B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintiSgS”Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.D细节理解题，根据最后一段“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist,可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.【名师点睛】本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“Healsosentsixengravingsbyanartist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式：张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。考点：考查记叙文阅读28．which29．without30．why31．On32．attending33．married34．But35．what36．buying37．Honestly【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“光棍节”以及创造“光棍节”的原因。28．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国，每年的11月11日是光棍节，这一天被认为是没有女朋友或男朋友的人的节日。此处November11th是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。29．考查介词。句意：一定有没有伴侣他们可以庆祝的一天。结合句意可知答案为without。考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么人们创造了光棍节。此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。考查介词。句意：在光棍节，许多单身者选择告别单身生活，参加相亲聚会。在具体某一天介词用on,onSingles'Day“在光棍节”，故答案为On。考查现在分词。句意：在光棍节，许多单身者选择告别单身生活，参加相亲聚会。结合句意可知主语和动词attend是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为attending。考查固定搭配。句意：有些人甚至决定与陌生人结婚。固定搭配：getmarriedwithsb.“与某人结婚”，故答案为married。考查并列连词。句意：但是这一天最近变得更适合购物，因为许多网上商店会给顾客很大的折扣来促销他们的商品。结合上下句可知此处是转折关系，故答案为But。考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物来得到他们想要的东西，我就是其中之一。此处get后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句中的谓语动词want是及物动词，缺少宾语，故答案为what。考查固定搭配。句意：不管我需不需要，我就是忍不住要买东西。固定搭配:can'thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”，故答案为buying。考查副词。句意：说实话，我买的一些东西已经永远放在我的衣橱里了。Honestlyspeaking"诚实地说”，这是独立成分，副词修饰现在分词，故答案为Honestly。Theteacherrequeststh