安徽专升本英语翻译题总结

1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。Hefailedintheexam,whichhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。Besurenottoforgetwhatyourparentssaidtoyoubeforeyoulefthome.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I’msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。Thepurposeofhisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。Inourage,peopledependmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。Skimmingnotonlyhelpsyougetsomeideaofwhatyouaregoingtoread,butalsohelpsyoureadfasterandimproveyourcomprehension.7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实未必如此。Somepeoplethinkthatboysperformanceontestsisalwaysbetterthangirls.Thatisnotnecessarilythecase,however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.9、幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.11、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe’lldoitanotherway.12、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn’thelpthinkingthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.13、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。Wedidn’tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.15、这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.16、我并不确切地知道他申请的贷款(loan)银行是否会给。Idon’tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.17、那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一位次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.18、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let’sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.19、她同意让一位年轻医生为她作手术。Sheagreedtobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.20、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。They’vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.(we’llenjoyourselvesthere)21、作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadershisviewonpraiseandcriticism.22、这家餐厅十二名女侍中，只有三名先前有过干这种活的经历。Ofthedozenofwaitressesintherestaurant,onlythreehavehadanypreviousexperience.23、有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.24、一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact\indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject\plan.25、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidn’tmind.26、那名罪犯被从严判处十五年徒刑。Thecriminalwasgivenastiffsentenceoffifteenyears.27、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们的那个地段。Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.28、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficeafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.29、警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertodescribetheaccidentingreaterdetail.30、彼得的数学不好，但要说到体育，他却是班上最好的。Peterisnotgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomestosports,heisthebestintheclass.31、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.32、巨额投资使这一些地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.33、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。Lookoutofthewindow,Dr.Smithcaughtsightofayoungmanrunningtowardshisclinic.34、艾米过去除了咖啡什么也不喝。Amyusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.35、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。Myrabrokeintotearswhenshelearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninjuredinanaccident.36、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了，她是病倒了还是怎么了？Wehaven’tseenMissWhiteforquiteafewdays.Hasshefallenillorsomething?37、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecameinpersontomakesurethateverythingwasallright.38、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太晚了。Lenniewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Heoughtto\shouldhavegotupearlier.Hemusthavestayeduptoolatelastnight.

39、整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohaveacupoftea.40、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。Itisveryimportantfornursessticktothisrule.41、据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.42、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresultedinthemanagement’sacceptingtheworkersdemands.43、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。Workersofthecoalminedecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.44、我很想买这本英文字典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。IwanttobuytheEnglishdictionaryverymuch.Unfortunately,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyonme.45、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisobjectivesinthreeyears.46、如果对此还有疑问,就请举手.Thosewhostillhavedoubtsonthis,pleaseholduptheirhands。先来46道测试下自己的能力。翻译方法简化句子或直接找出主干将动词的个数，时态，语态确定将含有“的”的定语用三类译法译出将对名词补充说明的部分用两类译法译出（活用名词性从句）将其余的状语部分译出5.1条件状语从句：5.1.1.if的真假

if为真if从句：一般现在时主句：一般将来时/含有情态动词/祈使句if为假采用虚拟语气混合时间的虚拟：“只要”，“条件是”的翻译onconditionthat/aslongas“除非”unless除非一项新的公关计划把全部内容考虑进去，否则不会对公司有所帮助。（2003年真题）5.2目的状语及目的状语从句5.2.1.目的状语Inorderto/To+动词原形为了获取更多的利润，我们将采用一个新的销售计划。5.2.2.目的状语从句Inorderthat+句子Theherodiedinordertosavetheothers.Theherodiedinorderthattheotherscouldbesaved.让步状语从句though/although/evenif等尽管他试图把车子停下来，但还是没能避免一场车祸。无论whatever/wherever/whenever/whoever/whichever/howeverYoucantakewhateveryouwant.(anythingthat)Wehavedecidedtodothis,whateverhappens.(nomatterwhat)不管regardlessofEveryoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstoregardlessofthecolorofhisskin.Everyoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstowhateverthecolorofhisskinis.as倒装句adj./adv./分词/名词（不加冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语Youngasheis,heisstrong.（形容词）Childasheis,heisstrong.（名词）Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.(分词)方式状语从句5.4.1.DoasIdo.InRome,doastheRomansdo.5.4.2.好像asif

asif后的动词时态需向过去推一格一般现在时一般过去时Shehasnomoney.Shetalksasifshehadnomoney.一般过去时过去完成时Shemetacriminal.Shewasnervousasifshehadmetacriminal.现在完成时过去完成时ShehasbeentoBarcelona.ShespeaksasifshehadbeentoBarcelona.5.4.3.似乎Itseems/seemedthat原因状语从句5.5.1.because正常语序BecauseImissedyou,Icameallthewaytoseeyou.because强调句型ItwasbecauseImissedyouthatIcameallthewaytoseeyou.5.5.2.because与连词搭配notonly…butalsoeither…or…

neither…nor…not…but…时间状语从句长短时间WhenIwashavingashower,someoneknockedatthedoor.一…就…assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than,themoment/instant,ondoingsthItbegantorainassoonasIarrivedhome.ThemomentIarrivedhome,itbegantorain.not…until结构正常结构：Thelittleboydidn’tsmileuntilhesawhismother.倒装结构：Notuntilhesawhismotherdidthelittleboysmile.强调结构：Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthatthelittleboysmiled.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththelawyer.然后是基础班的65道（对照基础班教材）IgottotheconcerttheateronlytofindthatIhadleftmyhandbagathome.WithourGNP(GrossNationalProduct)growingsteadily,economistsareallveryoptimisticabouttheprospectsofoureconomicdevelopment.(独立主格)Ifthecapitalism/capitalistsystemcouldnotbeguaranteedinHongKong,thestabilityandprosperitytherecouldn’tbemaintained.It’snousetryingtoreasonwithhim.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingSth.Whatwasityoustartedtotellmeintherestaurantthatyoudidn’tunderstandaboutme?

例:Heistheonlypersonthatweknowwhospeakssomanyforeignlanguages.

第一层定语从句thatweknow的先行词为:theonlyperson

第二层定语从句whospeakssomanyforeignlanguages的先行词为:theonlypersonthatweknow

双层定语从句中:第一个关系代词(在做宾语时)可省略,第二个不可以省略.

例:Dr.Kissingeristheonlyperson(that)weknowwhocaneattofuwithchopsticks.Personalityistomanwhat/asperfumeistoflowers.

补充1

:AistoBwhat/asCistoD.

例句:Airistomanwhat/aswateristofish.OrderingmealsfromacompletelyincomprehensibleChinesemenuisadauntingexperienceforforeigners.Thattheyarestillaliveisreallyaconsolation.Beforeliberation,suchfloodswouldcauseaterribledisaster.(含蓄虚拟)=Ifsuchfloodshappenedbeforeliberation,theywouldcauseaterribledisaster.Thebusinessmeetingwillstartattheappointedtimeandeveryoneshouldbepresent.Howmanydollarsdotheserublesexchangeinto?Sometradebarriersareindirectrelationtoexport.Ihaveundergonetwooperationsbecauseofcancer,butIwashappy/gratifiedwhenIknewIcouldstillattendmyson’scommencementinJune.ActionscanbetakenaccordingtotheruleofenvironmentalprotectionandthelawarticlewhichcameintoeffectinJanuary.Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmorepeoplehaveshakenoffpovertywiththedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy.Whetheryoutakethisjob/thejobwillbetakendependsonyourself.ThisdocumentwassignedbyMr.Smithrepresenting/onbehalfofthecompany.ChinesepeoplespendlessmoneyonenjoymentandluxuriesthanAmericans.Thepriceofhousesinthisareahasgreatlyincreasedintheseyears.Thepriceofvegetablesisstillincreasingthoughthegrowthrateisdecreasing.Anewcureforcancerwasfoundaccordingtotheresultofthisexperiment.

Notgivingchildrentherighttoreceiveeducationisillegal.

Designingtheprogramistoprovidethevocationaltrainingforthesecretaries.

Thefriendshipbetweenourtwocountrieswillstillexistwhoeverthenextpresidentwillbe.

Hedidnotwanttobuyaused/second-handTOYOTAcarbutIpersuadedhimtobuyone.

TheEnglishareusedtodrivingontheleft.

Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappened.

Americanmerchants/businessmenalwaysdevelop,name,packandpromoteproductswiththehelpofsurveysincethe1940s.

Oneday,helicoptersmaytaketheplaceof/replacecarsandplayaveryimportantrole/partintransportation.

Shealwaystriestofinishtheworkontimehowevertiredsheis.

Temporarymemoryplaysanimportantroleinthinkingandunderstanding.

Wehopethatyouwritetousassoonasyouarrive.

没有良好的学习习惯，就不能在英语上取得很大的进步。

You/OnecannotmakegreatprogressinEnglishwithoutgoodstudyhabits.

Wethinkitnecessarytochangetheplan.

Tosolvethedifficultproblems,weneedourcommonsincerity.

Thismasterpieceismoreofapoemthanapicture.

ThisprogramrequiresthatcomputerscanrunCD-ROM.

Wethinkthatourcareerwillnotbesuccessfulifwecannotgettheconfidenceofpeople.

Itisnecessarybecausepeoplemaybemoreconfidentiftheyknowsomethingaboutacompany.

Inscientists’opinion,burningmeansakindofchemicalreactionwhichgivesofflightandheat.

Spinningwebsisakindof(inborn)instinctualbehaviorofspiders.Humanbehavioriscontrolledbynotonlyinstinctbutalsoreason.Manypeoplethinkthatdietetichabitsarerelatedtoculture.

Somedoubtsaboutartificialintelligencearecloselyrelatedtowhethercomputerscanthink.Itseemsthatcomputersaresuperiortoplantsandmostanimalsinintelligence.Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulbuildings.Iamtalkingwithyouasifyouweremyownchild.Youcanborrowthisbookaslongas/onconditionthatyoudonotlendittootherpeople.Youcantrusthimbecausehealwayskeeps(to)hisword.Chinaisadevelopingcountryandbelongstothethirdworld.HefirmlybelievesinlisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.Theteacherexertsgreatinfluenceonthestudents.Thesephotosremindmeofmyschooldays.Wewillhavedevelopedourcountryintooneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesby2050.UnderstandingthehistoryandcultureofChinaishelpfultoknowChinesepeople.Weshouldteachthemhowtousereferencebooks.ComparedwiththeChinesehistory,theAmericanhistoryisrathershort.

Ineedtophoneandmakesurewhetherthemeetingwillstartat7o’clockintheevening.Wearemakingeffortstosolvetheproblemofairpollution.Thecityissocrowdedthatmanypeopleplantomovetothecountry.Donotspendsomuchtimedressingyourself.Manypeoplethinkthattheinformationstoredinthebrainisunlimited.Itseemsthattheinformationstoredinthehumanbrainwillneverlose.Tomysurprise,anovelhassuchgreatpower.HepassedtheCET-4notbecauseofhisgoodluckbutbecauseofhisdiligence.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu’scomingupwithvarioushelp.

1.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley'scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。5.Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。10.Thekneeisthejointswherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11.Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononＭＥＴＡls,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。12.BillieHoliday'sreputationasagreatjazz-bluessingerrestsonherabilitytogiveemotionaldepthtohersongs.12.BillieHoliday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。13.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive.15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。16.Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem.16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。17.Anthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquesto文档observationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18.Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,anddecomposesanimaldebris.18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。19.Whenitisstruck,atuningforkproducesanalmostpuretone,retainingitspitchoveralongperiodoftime.19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。20.AlthoughpecansaremostplentifulinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates,theyarefoundasfarnorthasOhioandIllinois.20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。21.Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscape-goating.21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonwhatgrowsbestinitsclimateandsoil.22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent'soccurringisequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24.Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。25.Themechanismbywhichbraincellsstorememoriesisnotclearlyunderstood.25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26.Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexertagreatworldwideinfluenceoverart.26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。27.IntheeasternpartofNewJerseyliesthecityofElizabeth,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。28.ElizabethBlackwell,thefirstwomanmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates,foundedtheNewYorkInfirmary,aninstitutionthathasalwayshadacompletelyfemalemedicalstaff.28.ElizabethBlackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。29.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeafthanastheinventorofthetelephone.29.AlexanderGrahamBell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。30.Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterbeingpicked,rosemarybecameassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。31.Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。32.ThatxenoncouldnotFORMchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。33.Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。34.Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed.34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。35.Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。36.OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected.36.Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。37.LucretiaMott'sinfluencewassosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedStates.37.LucretiaMott's的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer.38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。39.ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific.39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。40.StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。41.TheannualworthofUtah'smanufacturingisgreaterthanthatofitsminingandfarmingcombined.41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。42.Thewallflowerissocalledbecauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。43.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatisthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。44.NosocialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliams'enthusiasmmorethantheexpansionofeducationalfacilitiesforimmigrantstotheUnitedStates.44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了ElizabethWilliams的热情。45.Quailstypicallyhaveshortroundedwingsthatenablethemtospringintofullflightinstantlywhendisturbedintheirhidingplaces.45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。46.Accordingtoanthropologists,theearliestancestorsofhumansthatstooduprightresembledchimpanzeesfacially,withslopingforeheadsandprotrudingbrows.46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。47.Notuntil1866wasthefullysuccessfultransatlanticcablefinallylaid.47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。48.Inhiswriting,JohnCroweRansomdescribeswhatheconsidersthespiritualbarrennessofsocietybroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.48.JohnCroweRansom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。50.TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandothercrops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy.50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。51.UsingmanysymbolsmakesitpossibletoputalargeamountofinFORMationonasinglemap.51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。52.Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthatgovernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary.52.无go-vern-ment主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信go-vern-ment是有害的，没有必要的。53.ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUntiedStatesthandidHenryFordapioneerinautomobileproduction.53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。54.Theuseofwell-chosennonsensewordsmakespossiblethetestingofmanybasichypothesesinthefieldoflanguagelearning.54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。55.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinatingchainofeventsthatprobablybeganwiththeveryfirstpicturesevermade.55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。56.Perfectlymatchedpearls,strungintoanecklace,bringafarhigherpricethanthesamepearlstoldindividually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。57.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecamewhatisnowIndianaandOhio.57.十八世纪时，"小乌龟"是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58.Amongalmostsevenhundredspeciesofbamboo,somearefullygrownatlessthanafoothigh,whileotherscangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。59.Beforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studythesailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouse本地stopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter.59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。60.Ofalltheeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeentheleaststudied.60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。61.Buyersandsellersshouldbeawareofnewdevelopmentsintechnologycananddoesaffectmarketingactivities.61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。62.Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorandcomputerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemodern无效writer.62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbonesboundtogetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments.63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。64.Thepigmentationofapearlisinfluencedbythe无效ofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives.64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。65.Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues.65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。66.Notonlycanwalkingfishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelshortdistancesoverland.66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。67.Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbec