上海-牛津-四年级-4A-Module4-语法汇总讲解

小学四年级英语Module4教案Module4Unit1Avisittoafarm语法：单复数：sheepsheep(单复同形);

horsehorses;

childchildren

thisthese;

thatthose

2.hay,grass,corn,meat,rubbish(垃圾)，都是不可数名词。

3.feedtheanimals喂养动物；

growtheplants种植植物

4.Don’tlitter.(换一种说法)>>>Youcan’tlitter.

Don’twalkonthegrass.(换一种说法)>>>Youcan’twalkonthegrass.

5.let’s=letus让我们，后面跟动词原形：

Let’sgo.Let’splay.Let’ssinganddance.

6.takeavisitto+地点，一次去…的参观

Let’svisitthefarm.=Let’stakeavisittothefarm.Ⅱ.陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同时态 具体句型 句子构成一般现在时 动词做谓语 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+. 实意动词做谓语 主语+don’t/doesn’t+其他+. 情态动词+实意动词 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+.现在进行时 动词做谓语 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他+.Ⅲ.祈使句祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never开始。1．肯定祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome.请听我讲。Stoptalking.别说话。2.否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t.）1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）3.陈述句变祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Don’tmakefacesinclass.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2．Youcan’treadinbed.你不要在床上看书。Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看书。Module4Unit2AtCenturyParkⅠ.词组和基本句型词组：atCenturyParkinthepicnicbasket,letmesee,somepeanutbutter,haveapicnic,taketheschoolbus=gotherebybus,bereadyforfarawayfromnear,lookatthemapofthepark,beautifulflowersandplants,theplanthouse,someaviaries,nextto==beside=nearhomeforbirds,goandhavealook,ofcourse==sure,takesomephotosshowthem,besidethefountain,playontheswing,watchthefishandducks,underthetree,playinthegarden,swingveryhigh,slideveryfast基本句型：1WhereisCenturyPark?It’sfarawayfromourschool.2.What’sinthepicnicbasket?There’ssomepeanutbutterandsomebreadandcandy.Therearesomebananas.3.Wherearethestudents?They’reatCenturyPark.Don’tfeedthebirds.Ⅱ.疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑问句的基本结构：5.Novemberisalwayscoldanddry.11月份总是又冷又干。6.Nowit’stheendoftheyear.现在是年末了。7.–Whereareyoufrom?–I’mfromAustralia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。8.--Wheredoyoucomefrom?–IcomefromAustralia.你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。9.Iwanttoeattherat!我想吃掉这只老鼠。10.MerryChristmas!Bestwishes!圣诞快乐！致以我良好的祝愿。11.Howareyougoing?你那里一切都顺利吗12.InAustralia,summercomesinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.澳大利亚的夏天是12月、1月和2月。13.Thesunshinesandshines.太阳照耀着。14.It’sfun.这是件有趣的事。It’sveryfunny.这很有趣。M4U1Ⅰ.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____often____herhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.6.Heisclever.He________clever.7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike.Ⅱ.祈使句专项训练连词成句并改写成否定句。on\walk\the\grass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ride\a\here\bike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.(否定句)_________________________________________________4.Mymothercanmakekites.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.(否定句)_________________________________________________M4U2疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就划线部分提问)_______________isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部分提问)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部分提问)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就划线部分提问)______________pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改为否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就划线部分提问）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_____________wasboughtyesterday?17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.(就划线部分提问)_______isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______tostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tom______lunchatschooleveryday.M4U3冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch______badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser二、选择填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/16.Thisis_____bag.Thatis____eraser.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an四、用代词填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself5.____,____and_____allenjoymusic.A.She,you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she五、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one六、选择正确答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,