预热卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（江苏南京）

【走近中考♦♦预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（江苏南京）【注意事项】.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeitforustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easierB.easyC.easilyD.moreeasilyTominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,butofthemcame.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn'tIhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,Idon'twanttostaythereallweeklong.A.soB.orC.andD.butPleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan'ttogiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A.suggestB.allowC.requireD.manageThoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heisenoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A.creativeB.energeticC.patientD.curiousThetalkonactionfilmsbecauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.arecancelledD.wascancelledWorldReadingDayisnowcelebratedpeople'sloveofreading.A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimproveThetension（紧张情绪）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents9feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol（控制）ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease（缓解）thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent."Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.•Give56aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby57aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand58toeaseit.ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto59youraunt'sbirthday.The60Teenagerstrytoachievea61betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes.Yourusedto62yoursparetimewithyourparents.Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.Yourparents63yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry.SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready64anythingelse.Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent65atthesametime.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Oneday,ateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theyw66nervouslyattheirdesksfortheexamtobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdown,asusual.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thereweren67questionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteacher,seeingtheexpressionone68face,toldthemthefollowing,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthea69papersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withnoexceptions（彳列），describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthecentreofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdots70forandsoon.A71allhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitep72ofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdotandthes73happensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertonoticeandenjoy,butwealwayspayattentiontothedarkmarks.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate.Tnfact,weinsistonpayingattentiononlytothedarkmarks-thehealthproblemsthatworryus,thelackofmoney,thed74relationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointment（失望）withfriend,etc.T75youreyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Thedarkmarksareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.六、书面表达（满分15分）学校英语俱乐部开展主题为“ThepersonIadmiremost”的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。EnglishwritingcompetitionTitle:ThepersonIadmiremostYourarticleshouldinclude:WhothepersonisWhatpersonalinformationyouknowabouthim/herWhyyouadmirehim/her(atleast2reasons)Theclosingdate:10February2022Formoreinformation,pleasevisitYourarticleshouldbesenttomorewritings@163.com注意：.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ThepersonIadmiremostEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglassoffruitjuice.A.simplyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.luckily（2021•江苏南通•九年级期末）silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.However一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.——Well,ifyoudon'tsupportit,.A.sowilltheyB.theywillneitherC.neitherwilltheyD.neitherdotheythewallandfeetontheground.Todothewallsit,squatwithyourbackA.withB.towardsC.againstD.infrontthewallandfeetontheground.——doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?一Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme.一Sure.At7:00tonight.A.whendidthefilmbeginB.whenwillthefilmbeginC.howlongthefilmwilllastD.whenthefilmwillbegin一Lily,IthinkI'llbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.-.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.A.Idon'tdoubtthatB.GoodlucktoyouC.InyourdreamsD.Idon'tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.16everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn'tshowhis17easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren'tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding（责备）leftus18fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard"clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound19:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned（斜靠着）farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI20onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa'seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim21withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.onlywantedtogetabetter22,Iwasn'tgoingtotouchanything.^^I23.Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto24thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand25usingGrandpa'stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I'dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!A.SoA.hobbiesA.well-dressedA.cameacrossA.SoA.hobbiesA.well-dressedA.cameacrossA.stoodA.excitedlyA.expressionA.acceptedA.touchA.imaginingB.ButB.feelingsB-well-organizedB・cameoverB・playedB.slowlyB・impressionB・promisedB.fallrememberingThenC・courageC・well-behavedC・cameoutlayC.quicklyC-photoC・agreedC・moveC.remindingOtherwiseD.strengthD.well-balancedD.camefromD.sleptD.proudlyD.lookD.wishedD.attackD.mentioning三、阅读理解（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheWorld'sLongestRiversRiverRiverLengthLocationNile4,132miles(6,650km)AfricaAmazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmericaChinaChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStatesOb3,364miles(5,410km)RussiaFastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A.Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(体积).B.Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.C.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.D.Fromthelongesttotheshortest.WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A.Thetwoarethesamelength.B.TheyflowtotheAmazon.C.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.D.TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.ChangJiang.A.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.ChangJiang.AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:*Apotatothathassprouts（芽）*Aflowerpotwithsoil*AcameratorecordprogressObservation（观察）ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot（盆），Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.Tmalsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Day15Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They,resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A.OnDay1B.OnDay6C.OnDay11D.OnDay13Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.（2）MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?A.HistoryB.MusicC.GeographyD.ScienceCThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn'tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed（失望）,Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair（不公平的）.Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow（连续土也），hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn'tcomeeasyfbrhim.Anditwouldn'thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.32.Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A.Becausehersondidn'tkeepfeelingconfident.B・Becausehersondidn'tenterthebasketballteam.Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck“inParagraph3mean?A.Hidemyownfeelings.B.Hurtmyownfeelings.C.Followmyownfeelings.D.Showmyownfeelings.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）aboutthewriter'sson?A.Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B・Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A.Usingthespaceorder.B.Fromgeneraltospecific.C.Usingthetimeorder.D.Fromspecifictogeneral.Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren'steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan'trefusetheirchildren'srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon'tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools/9announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents'eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A.Sure,hecan.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Itdependsonteachers.D.Sorry,Idon9tknow.Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoaskhisparentsifhecanB,bringhiswrittenrequestaskhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents'writtenrequestaskhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequestTheunderlinedwords“bynomeans-inParagraph4means“"A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usuallyThelastparagraphtalkstectingtheeyesofthestudentspreventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesmakingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudythepurposeofthenotice非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant（发明）.Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto（提高）people'sspiritsinsuchdifficulttime