高中英语语法练习一：句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句

一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.Hehandedme_thenewspaper.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.Hefound.itimportanttomasterEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnot_sogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（一）、谓语（=）、宾语（〜）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(一)、状语(=)、补语(〜)：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.四、选择填空：( )1.willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow D.Themanisherenow( )2.Theweather.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold( )3.Theappletasted.A.sweets B.sweetlyC.nicely D.sweet( )4.Hegotupyesterdaymorning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter( )5.Theactorattheageof70.A.dead B.died C.dyed D.deaded( )6.wereallverytired,butnoneofwouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us B.Us,we C.We,our D.We,we( )7.Hefoundthestreetmuch.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdedly( )8.IthinknecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis（ ）9.Thedog__—mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked（ ）10.Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn,tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn,tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：Ihopeyouareverywell（ ）.I'mfine,buttired（ ）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（ ）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（ ）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（ ）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（ ）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（ ）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（ ）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（ ）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（ ）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（ ）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（ ）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（ ）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（

).MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime( ).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy( ).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside( ).It'sgreat()!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion( ).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer( ).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty( ).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates( ).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates( ).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina( )?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep( ).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents( ).三、选择填空:I,llbeabletofinishit.GivemeonemoreminuteI,llbeabletofinishit.A.andB.orC.ifD.soA.andB.orC.ifD.soIt,sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,A.hasn,theB.isn,theC.isn,titD.hasn'titA.hasn,theB.isn,theC.isn,titD.hasn'tit3.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan3.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatanjoyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!Letuspass,A.shan,tweB.shallweC.won,tweD.willyouA.shan,tweB.shallweC.won,tweD.willyouIsupposehe,sserious,A.doIB.don,tIC.isheD.isn,theA.doIB.don,tIC.isheD.isn,theYouhadbetternotsmokehere,A.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyouA.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyou7.Trainashardasyoucanyou,llwintheswimmingcompetition.7.Trainashardasyoucanyou,llwintheswimmingcompetition.A.thenB.butC.andD.orA.thenB.butC.andD.or8.I,msorrytohavetosaythis,youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlast8.I,msorrytohavetosaythis,youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.andB.butC.soD.becauseA.andB.butC.soD.becauseJohnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and.A.Henryhasn,ttooB.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenryothersenjoyswimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.soothersenjoyswimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.soTherearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,——Doyoufeellikegoingoutwouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?——I'dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.---isthetemperaturetoday?”——“It,s38degrees.”A.WhichB.How——I'dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.---isthetemperaturetoday?”——“It,s38degrees.”A.WhichB.HowC.HowhotD.Howhigh.——Youruncleisn,tanengineer,ishe?A.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisn'tC.No,heisD.HeisA.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisn'tC.No,heisD.Heis.friendlytoeveryone!A.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheisA.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheis15.Marywenttobedearly,shefeltverytired.15.Marywenttobedearly,shefeltverytired.A.orB.soC.forD.yetA.orB.soC.forD.yet.Motheradresswhenshecutherfinger.A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.madeA.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made.Helayinbedreadsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.A.butB.andC.orD.yetA.butB.andC.orD.yet.——I'dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.IfyoutellmeA.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme.Asheisstrong,canliftonehundredpounds.A.yetheB.butheC.andD.heA.yetheB.butheC.andD.he20. Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.——20. Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.——Ihad,I,velostit.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.soA.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so21.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn22.——Idon,tlikechickenfish.21.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn22.——Idon,tlikechickenfish.---Idon,tlikechickenIlikefishverydowntheradio——thebaby,sasleepinthenextroom.much.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,butA.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but23.——Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?23.——Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?----I,dliketo,I,mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.butA.andB.soC.asD.butWouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwiseShesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily C.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointed27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,___,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.28..29.A.whom B.where itwithmeandI,llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft B.Leaving——Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday, ?C.whichC.Ifyouleave——ButIfeditD.whileD.Leaveyesterday.30.A.doyou B.willyou himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind B.GlanceatC.didn,tyouC.StareatD.don,tyouD.Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定句）Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对国线部分提问）Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,?（完成反意疑问）Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改为祈使句）Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.（改为一般疑问句）Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（对国线部分提问）Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,?（完成反意疑问）Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改为感叹句）10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.（对国线部分提问）答案：练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语（间宾+直宾）；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1〜5CBDBB6-10ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句一、Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I'mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferent