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英国文化英语作文3篇篇一:英国文化与中国文化对比(英文)
Westernstudentsenjoyaseeminglyrelaxededucationalexperience.This,however,isnotthecaseforstudentsinAsia,whofacecrushingworkloadsandareoftenverydisciplined.InthefirstpartofherGlobalist.
Thedecisionispartlybasedonaninability—orunwillingness—tospendthousandsofdollarsintuitionfees,especiallygiventhesuspicionthatlocalschoolsarebetteranyway.Afterall,whatmorecouldonewantfromabasiceducationthanastronggroundinginlanguage,mathandscience,allsubjectsinwhichAsianschoolsfamouslyexcel.Ourmainconcernistheabilityofourson—andindeedthewholefamily—toadapttothestrictdiligencethatisexpectedoftheChinese.Apprehensionincreaseswhentalkingtolocalfriends.
Chinahasalonghistoryofstandardizedtests,beginningwiththeancientimperialexamsinitiatedduringtheSuiDynasty.ShellyChenisatthetopoftheclassattheShanghaiforeignlanguageschool,oneofthecity’sbestmiddleschools.AlreadynearfluentinEnglish,sheisstudyingGermanandranksamongthehighestinhergrade
inphysics.HergoalistogetafullscholarshiptoHarvardtostudybiochemistry.ItisnotonlyWesternexpatriatesthatgrowanxiouswhenhearingaboutstudentslikeShelly.ThroughoutEngland,politicians,parentsandpunditsworrythattheindustriousnessanddisciplineofkidsintheEastareleavingrelativelyrelaxedWesternerstrailingbehind.Thoughthereissomedebatesurroundingthestatistics,itiswidelybelievedthatNorthAmericaisfailingtoproducesufficientgraduatesinsciencesandengineering.StilllesscontroversyattendstheobservationthatmathscoresthroughouttheWestrankwellbelowthoseofmostAsiancountries.Asaresult,thereisadeepeningconsensusthat,inordertomaintainitscompetitiveedge,Chinesestudentsaretaughtthatallquestionshavebutonerightanswerandthereislittleroomfordebate.NorthAmericaneducationneedstomoveawayfromanemphasisonfun,flexibilityandinpiduallearningstyles.Instead,ithastoshifttowardsamorestrict,disciplinedteachingenvironmentthatmathandscience,inparticular,seemtodemand.ThisshiftcanbediscernedeveninCanada,wheretherearenocollegeentranceexams,andwhere,
standardizedtesting,memorizationandrotelearninghavelongbeenfrownedupon.Nevertheless,thereisamountingchoruscomplainingthattheprominencegiventocreativitycheatsstudentsoutofapropereducation.PeoplelikescienceteacherSumitraRajagopalanareentreatingCanadianeducatorstoadoptamoreAsianpedagogicalphilosophybasedon“constantrepetition,recitation,grillinganddrilling”.IntheUnitedStates,theriseofChinaandIndiaisputtingevenmoreemphasisonthedemandforeducationreform.
Tougherstandards,Newpolicies—suchasNoChildLeftBehind—haveledtoanincreasedstressonstandardizedtesting.Inthe2023StateoftheUnionaddress,PresidentGeorgeW.BushmentionedthethreatofAsia’sgiantsspecificallywhenintroducinghis“CompetitiveInitiative”,aprogramthatpromisessubstantialfundsfortheteachingofbasicmathandscience.
Butinanironictwist,thereisanincreasingdesiretomake
educationmoreEnglandinChina.ManynowagreethatthelackofcreativityinChina’seducationsystemwillsoonproveamajorstumblingblockinthecountry’scontinuingdevelopment.Governmentandbusinessleadersworryaboutaderivative,manufacturing-basedeconomy,whichisunabletoinnovatecoretechnology,lacksmajorresearchanddevelopmentprojects—andlagsfarbehindincreativesectorslikemarketinganddesign.
Alackofflexibilityandinabilityofinpidualstotaketheinitiativeaffectstheentireservicesector,paralyzingemployeesateverylevel.Arrivinglateforthesetbreakfastatafive-starhotelinChengdu,forexample,I,alongwithagroupofotherforeigners,foundthatthecoffeehadrunout.Ourrequestformorethrewthestaffintocrisis.Itwasnotuntilaseriesofmeetingshadbeenheldandpermissionsoughtfromseniormanagementthatafreshpotcouldbebrewed.Passingeventrivialproblemsupthemanagementhierarchyinthiswayissimplyimpossibleinasophisticatedpost-industrialsociety.
Chinahasimplementedasetofreformsknownas“qualityeducation”.Thispolicy,whichaimstoteachcreativityandemphasizecharacterdevelopment,hasresultedincertainconcreteshiftsincludingchangestotextbooks,anincreasedemphasisonoralskillsinlanguagelearning—andvariousattemptstogetteacherstoencouragestudentparticipation.
MostChinese,however,areskepticalthatanythingotherthansurfacetransformationistakingplace.Astheyarequicktopointout,theunderlyingissue—aneducationsystemrootedinstandardizedtests—hasyettobealtered.ChinesestudentsachievenearperfectscoresonWesternstandardizedexams.Butwhengoabroad,theyfindthemselvesillpreparedfortheeducation.
Today,nationaltestsdeterminewhichelementary,highschoolanduniversityastudentwillattend.Theyarestillthesinglemostimportantfactorindecidingone’sgeneralcareerpath.
TheweightgiventotestingisregularlycriticizedthroughoutChinesesociety.Newspapersandmagazines
篇二:文化差异英语作文
Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofscienceandtechnology,theprocessofglobalizationmadegreatachievements.Wehavemorechancestocommunicatewithforeigners.Interculturalcommunicatorhasincreasinglybecomeapopularcentralissueofthepublic.
Todiscussthisissuefromcognitiveperspective,westerncultureisbasedoninpidualismratherthanoncollectivism.Forinstance,intheUS,youalwaystalkaboutinpidualrights.ThisisclearlydifferentinChinawhereacountryisplacedaboveyourownself.
Fromtheaffectpointofview,Chineseemotionalexpressionissubtlebutnotdirectly.Onthecontrary,westernersexpressmoreenthusiastic.Furthermore,theChinesepeopledonotsayyesorno,theyaremoreaccustomedtotactfullyconveyhismeaning.Nodoubt,theWesternerswouldliketodirectlydeliverhowtheythinkandwhattheywant.
Inbehavior,manybehavioraldifferencesareduetotheimpactofmanyaspectswhichcoverenvironmental,cultural,historicalandotherfactors.Donotaskfortheageandincomeisacaseinpoint.
Weshouldrespectothers.Respectfortheirprivacy,theirnationalculture,andreligiousbeliefs.Second,wewanttomaintainfriendly,andconveyinformationclearlypassedonthroughlanguageorbodylanguage.Moreover,wejustexpressourselvesinallsincerityandwithwarmth.Finally,themisunderstandingofculturaldifferences,weshouldlearntoaccommodate.
篇三:英国中英文介绍
Britain,thewholeistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,inancientBritainisknownasthedaynotfallempireisEngland,Scotland,walesandNorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdom.ItisacapitalistcountryinWesternEurope
THEBritishnationalanthemisGODSAVETHEQueen,whichisTHEtranslationofChineseGODSAVETHEQueen.Andthatdiamondsarethecountryby,whiteheartredroseisasymbolofthecountry.
InLondon,thecapitaloftheUKtakesaseat.ThecityofLondonaandeconomy,politicsandcultureinoneplace.Here,youcanappreciatethewideoftheThames,BigBensmajesty.
Britainalsohasalonghistory,fromtheearliestcivilizationstoRomantimes,andthenthroughthemedievalperiod,theindustrialrevolution,thecolonialexpansion,andtheworldwarii,hasbeeninthepresentday.
TheUKisaparliamentaryconstitutionalmonarchy.Inthiscountry,thekingistheheadofstate,however,therealpowerinthecabinet,actually.Parliamentisthehighestjudicialandregulatoryinstitutions,bytheking,underthehouseoflordsandthehouseofCommons
Ontheeconomicfront,theUKistheworldsoneoftheimportanteconomicandtradeandtheglobalfinancialcenter.Heisstilltheworldssixth-largesteconomysystem,istheworldfastestgrowingeconomyandoneofthehighestlivingstandards.Amongthem,thehouseholdisitsexportofRolls-Royce
Britishcultureisalsoveryrich.
First,theeducationpopularityisveryhigh,italsopromotedthedevelopmentoftheBritisheducation.Britainseducationandacademicresearchleveliscurrentlyintheworldsleadingposition.Theworld-famouseducationhaveaholylandattheuniversityofCambridgeandOxfordUniversity.
Except,ofcourse,education,theBritishsportsisalsoveryrich.Oneofthemostfamousballsportisfootball,rugbyandcricket.Amongthem,thecricketisalsoknownasthemovementofagentleman,itisby11peoplealt
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