山东省淄博市临淄实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市临淄实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Weagreetoreduceourpriceby3%

____youguaranteetoopenthecreditcardontime.A.unless

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.onconditionthat

参考答案：D2.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—

A．It’suptoyou.

B．Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C．Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

D．Takeyourtimethen.参考答案：D

3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.havingsent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.tohavesent参考答案：C略4.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired参考答案：C5.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of参考答案：B6.Thecityhaschangedalottheseyears.George_______wellnotfindhiswaytothehousewherehelivedadecadeago.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这座城市这些年变化挺大的。乔治很可能找不到通往他十年前住处的那条路了。maywell很可能（表推测）。故选B项。7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.tohelping;being参考答案：B8.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.descriptions

C.catastrophe

D.emergency参考答案：A9.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyou______itifyouhavetime.

A.best;read

B.well;read

C.better;read

D.more;shouldread参考答案：C10.It’suptotheSecurityCouncil

todecidewhatmeasures

____betakentorestorepeaceandsecurity.A.can

B.shall

C.

may

D.will参考答案：B11.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A12.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D略34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A略14.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent___theroad.A.on

B.alongC.from

D.off参考答案：D本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语goon进行；goalong进行，进展，沿着….；gooff停止运转，突然大作（铃声）；句意：在拐弯处他开得如此之快，以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来（由于甩尾）。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【考点】考察动词短语辨析

15.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when参考答案：A16.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone参考答案：A17.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车。我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，fornothing意为“免费的”。二、填空18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。语法填空：Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowd

16

(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas

17."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandother

18

(piece)putin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(锯齿状的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(沟槽)wherewholepieceswere

19

(miss).Theyoungmanlaughed."Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"Yourslooksperfect

20

Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto

21

Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof

22

loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherheart

23

me.Thesearetheemptygouges.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,

24

(remind)meoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyousee

25

truebeautyis?"参考答案：16.gathered

17.mine

18.pieces

19.missing

20.but21.whom

22.the

23.to

24.reminding

25.what略19.Teamworkisveryimportantnowadays.Weknowthat61tasksyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowed,accordingtosomeexperts,62(ensure)aproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistotakeeveryone’sideasinto63(consider),becauseeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,ifyoudon’twanttowastetime,dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob64(easy).Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanotherwhen65(discourage),anditcannevermake66difference.Keeptheserulesinmind.Inaddition,itisalwayswisetocompareyourresultswith67ofothergroupmembers,andtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,without68youcan’ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappen69(unexpected).Inbrief,whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,rememberwhatagroupcanachieve70(lie)ineachmember’scontribution.参考答案：61．whatever62．toensure63．consideration64．easier65．discouraged66．no

67．those68．which69．unexpectedly70．lies61．考查连词。让步状语从句缺少引导词，同时该引导词又修饰名词tasks，故用whatever。62．考查非谓语动词。ensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience是谓语needtobefollowed的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。63．考查固定短语。take…intoconsideration是固定短语，表“考虑……”。64．考查形容词。将大任务分给组内成员以使工作更简单，故用比较级easier。65．考查非谓语动词。作时间状语的动词discourage与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词discouraged。66．考查固定短语。makenodifference是固定短语，表“不起作用，没有影响”。67．考查代词。名词theresults前面已经出现过，为避免重复，此处用those代替。68．考察定语从句的引导词。youcan’ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblems是“without+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指代主句中的一部分“tokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson”，应用关系代词which。69．考查副词。修饰动词happen应用副词形式unexpectedly。70．考查时态。lie是remember后宾语从句的谓语动词，该句叙述一般情况切lie的主语是whatagroupcanachieve，故用lies。【备注】团队合作很重要。要想取得成功，就要遵守一些规则。三、阅读理解20.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10，000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1，000genes（基因），whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground﹣breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1，000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell﹣detectingreceptors．63．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout？A．Thecategoryoffoodsmells．B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．64．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate？A．Bread．

B．Fruits．

C．Coffee．

D．Fastfood．65．Whatdow