英语网上答题试卷2

问答题单项选择题第1题Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeganadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeveniftheirtotalamountofsleephasbeen______.本题1分A、efficientB、sufficientC、deficientD、proficient第2题Lindadidn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacked__________;shewasdoingthesamethingallthetime.本题1分A、vietyB、variousC、varietyD、variation第3题Shewantedtoaskhimallabouthisprivatelife,butwisely__________herself.本题1分A、rescuedB、holdC、restrainedD、curb第4题Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto__________tothephoneandcallforhelp.本题1分A、poundB、stabberC、turnD、stagger第5题Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria(细菌)inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.本题1分A、breakB、balanceC、contaminateD、contain第6题Whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutyourroom—it’sreallya______.本题1分A、humpB、dumpC、bumpD、lump第7题Afewofthedrugsare______andnotcoveredbyinsurancecompanies.本题1分A、laboratoryB、experimentalC、experimentingD、experiment第8题Workhasseemingly______intoeverything,includingdinnerparties.本题1分

A、joinedB、leakedC、seepedD、connected第9题Thekingblamed______andtaxesforhighoilpricesandsuggestedsettingupaprogramof1billionU.S.dollarssimilartothosethatOPECsetupbeforetosolvetheoilcrisis.本题1分A、peculiarityB、speculationC、spectacularD、inspect第10题Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople.本题1分A、overlookB、neglectC、ignoreD、disregard第11题Itisexpectedthatinthefuturerobotswill______mantodothosedangerousjobs.本题1分A、relaxB、relateC、requestD、replace第12题Ifamurdererintentionallysetoutto__________acrime,heshouldanswerfortheconsequences.本题1分A、carryB、commitC、hostD、hold第13题Acontractistheonlydocumentbetweenthepartiestowhichtheymay______forclarificationofmutualresponsibilities.本题1分A、referB、offerC、preferD、differ第14题Beforeyoustartedto______,makesuretheroadisclearaheadofyou;otherwiseitmightleadtoanaccident.本题1分A、overworkB、overtakeC、overhearD、oversee第15题Manypeople______itishealthytodrinkalotoffruitjuice,butactuallyitdamageshealth.本题1分A、consumeB、assumeC、recognize

D、realize第16题Aspartsoftheworldbecome______,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomore______areas.本题1分A、hospitable…uninhabitableB、uninhabitable…hospitableC、habitable…inhospitableD、inhospitable…uninhabitable第17题A(n)______issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob.本题1分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcher第18题Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.本题1分A、markB、orbitC、storeD、line第19题Thefirst-yearcoursesprovideshortintroductionstotheseareas,whilethesecond-yearcourses__________theareasingreaterdepth.本题1分A、classifyB、investigateC、clearD、examine第20题Theirmarriagewasindangerofbreakinguplastyearbutitseemsquite______now.本题1分A、favorableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable问答题第21题英译汉：Ifyouaresuccessful,youwon’thavetogoaskforaraiseoracceptwhatyou’regivenorworryaboutbeingturnedoutwhenayoungerversionofyourselfcomesalong.本题3分如果成功了，你就无需要求加薪或接受人家给你的工资，也不必担心年轻的新同事到来时就得走人了。输入更多…第22题英译汉：Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworth

approximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.本题3分人们担心那些更大面值的纸币——目前一张500欧元的钞票按目前的汇率兑换315英镑，将会成为造假者谋取暴利的首选，尤其是在一开始人们对新货币还不太熟悉的时候。输入更多…第23题英译汉：Whilecautioningthatmarginoferrorwaslargeenoughforrenderdatafromtheearlycenturiesuntrustworthy,theyfoundthat20thcenturywasthewarmestofthemillennium.本题3分尽管他们告诫误差幅度较大，有关早前几个世纪的数据可能不太可靠，但同时他们也发现，20世纪的确是近1000年中最热的一个世纪。输入更多…第24题英译汉：Perhapsevenmoredaunting,inthefaceofInternet-widevirusattacks,istherealizationthatwewilldependinlargerandlargermeasureonthenetwork’sfunctioningreliably.本题3分也许更令人望而生畏的是面对网络病毒的袭击，而我们越来越依赖网络自身的可靠运行。输入更多…第25题汉译英：他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combinewith)本题3分Heincreasinglydiscoveresthatitishardtocombineajobshuttlingaroundtheworldwiththetraditionalfamilylife.输入更多…第26题英译汉：Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon(hydrogenandcarbon)compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.本题3分从化学上讲，任何石油都是由烃（氢和碳）化合物组成的极其复杂的混合物，还含有少量的氮、氧、硫杂质。输入更多…第27题汉译英：他虽然学识渊博，但对这种生物科技引起的情况他也不知道如何应付。(forall)本题3分Forallhislearning,hedidn’tknowhowtocopewiththesituationcausedbythebiotechnology.输入更多…第28题汉译英：中国西部有着丰富的土地和资源，具有很大的开发潜力。(abundantwith)本题3分ThewesternpartofChinaisabundantwithlandandmineralresourceswith

greatpotentialfordevelopment.输入更多…第29题汉译英：这在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。(dependon)本题3分Alotwilldependonhowsherespondstothedifficultproblem.输入更多…第30题汉译英：我反对该项计划，理由是花费太大。(onthegroundsthat)本题3分Iopposedtheplanonthegroundsthatitcoststoomuch.输入更多…阅读理解题第31题Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor(1)inyourworkwould(2),toagreatextent,(3)yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebest(4)Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson(5)beginsajob,beingconvincedthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitor(6)thatheisgoingtofail,isexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhis(7)thatheisprobablyascapable(8)doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt(9)itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.(10)theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw(11)hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize(12)thestrengthand(13)theweaknessthatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingrouptomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst(14)stockofwhereyoustandnow.(15)wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we’llbe(16)insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening(17)skills.However,(18)beginwith,youshould(19)toexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your(20),yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.本题20分1．1第一题A、improvementB、victory选项C、failureD、achievement2．2第二题选项A、dependB、presentC、separateD、interact3．3第三题选项A、inB、onC、ofD、to4．4第四题选项A、excessB、advantageC、necessityD、productivity5．5第五题选项A、whoB、whatC、thatD、which6．6第六题选项A、ensureB、assureC、sureD、surely7．7第七题选项A、versionB、balanceC、patternD、belief8．8第八题选项A、toB、atC、ofD、for9．9第九题选项A、nearB、onC、byD、at10．10

第十题选项A、HaveB、HadC、HavingD、Hadbeen11．11第十一题选项A、beingB、beenC、areD、is12．12第十A、exceptB、but二题选项C、forD、on13．13第十A、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、overlook14．14三题选项第十A、makeB、takeC、do四题选项D、give15．15第十五题选项A、AsB、TillC、OverD、Out16．16第十A、treatedB、treatingC、dealt六题选项D、dealing17．17第十七题选项A、learnt

B、learnedC、learningD、learn18．18第十八题选项A、aroundB、toC、fromD、beside19．19第十九题选项A、pauseB、tendC、affordD、devote20．20第二十题选项A、strengthB、statusC、attitudeD、weakness第32题Psychiatrists(精神病专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents'biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,"endupretiringmuchlater."Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe'salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe'sbeentakingafternoonnaps(午睡)tokeepuphisenergy."Mybodyisaging,"saysMetcalf."Youcan'tgetawayfromthat."Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat."Theyworrythey'llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey'llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,"saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:"thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,"shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility(受孕)treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband.Randy,hadtwins."Webothwantedchildren,"saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,"asenseoffamily."Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.'Thedads

areolder,moremature,"saysDr.Silber,"andmorereadytofocusonparenting."本题15分1．1Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?A、Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.B、Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.C、Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.D、Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.2．2Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream"(Lines7-8,Para.1)?A、Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.B、Theycan'tgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.C、Theycan'tobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedreamedof.D、Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.3．3TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat____.A、manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedage.B、takingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytomaintainenergy.C、olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodies.D、olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildren.4．4What'sthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoanGalst?A、Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.B、Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.C、Beingmistakenforgrandparents.D、Approachingofdeath.5．5WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?A、Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.B、Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.C、Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.D、Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheythinkofhavingchildren.第33题Geologyisanaturalscience.Withitmencandiscoverallkindsofusefulminerals.Geologystudiestheearth.Butofthethreespheres,theatmosphere,thehydrosphereandthelithosphere,itonlydirectlystudiesthelithosphere.Itstudiesthecompositionanddistributionofmaterialintheearth’scrust.Itstudiesalsotheformation,changesanddevelopmentofrocksandmineralsintheearth’scrust.Geologyisaverycomplexscience.Therearemanybranchesingeology.Mineralogyisthescienceoftheminerals.Petrologyisthescienceoftherocks.Geomorphologydealswithoriginoflandscapesandchangesinthem.Historicalgeologytracestheevolutionanddevelopmentoftheearthandoftheanimalsandplantsonit.Stratigraphystudiesthesequenceoftherocksintheearth’scrust.Paleontologydealswiththeancientanimalsandplants.Thesearejustafewofthemostimportantbranchesofgeology.Geologyisaveryimportantscience.Wedependupongeologyforthediscoveryofmineral

depositsneededbythevariousindustries.Alotofmineralsareusedasfuelandrawmaterials.Withoutthemindustrializationisimpossible.Mineralsarealsousedasfertilizersinagriculture.Chinaisveryrichinmineraldepositsofallkinds.Thestudyofgeologywillhelpustodiscoverthem.Petroleumoccurswidelyintheearthasgas,liquid,semisolid,orsolid,orinmorethanoneofthesestatesatasingleplace.Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon(hydrogenandcarbon)compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.Liquidpetroleum,whichiscalledcrudeoiltodistinguishitfromrefinedoil,isthemostimportantcommercially.Itconsistschieflyoftheliquidhydrocarbons,withvaryingamountsofdissolvedgases,bitumens,andimpurities.Petroleumgas,commonlycallednaturalgastodistinguishitfrommanufacturedgas,consistsofthelighterparaffinhydrocarbons,ofwhichthemostabundantismethanegas(CH4).Thesemisolidandsolidformsofpetroleumconsistoftheheavyhydrocarbonsandbitumens.Geologyplaysanimportantroleinthesearchforoilandnaturalgas.Fourprerequisitesarenecessaryforoil(andgas)toaccumulateincommercialquantitiesinanarea:(1)Theoiloriginatesinasourcebed,andamarineshale,onceablackmudrichinorganiccompounds,isthoughttobeacommonsourcerock.(2)Theoilthenmigratestoapermeablereservoirrock,andtodothisitmaytravelforlongdistancesbothverticallyandhorizontally.Oilcannotmovethroughthetinyopeningsoftheshalesourcebedsrapidlyenoughtobeextractedprofitably.(3)Anonpermeablelayermustoccuraboveareservoirbed.Sinceoilislighterthanwater,ittendstomoveupwardthroughopeningsandcracksuntilitencountersimperviousbedsthatitcannotpenetrate.Theoilmaythenaccumulatebeneaththeimperviouslayers.Somegasoccursinsolutionwithintheoil,andifenoughispresentitseparatesouttooccupytheuppermostregionofsuchatrap.(4)Afavorablestructuremustexisttoconcentratetheoilandanticlines,saltplugs,andfaultsarecommonexamples.Afaultzonemayitselfbeimpervious,orfaultingmayhaveshiftedanimperviousbedsothatitnowblocksareservoirbed.Stratigraphictrapstendtobemoredifficulttolocateandmayformwheretiltedreservoirbedsareoverlainunconformablybyimperviouslayersorwherethereser