2019年深圳宝安区初三一模英语试卷无听力部分

2018-2019学年度深圳市中考英语模拟卷（一）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Doyouthinkhecandealwiththedifficultproblem?—Yes,Iamsurehewillfindagoodmethodtosolveit.A.idea B.opinion C.way—AprofessorlefthisjobinQinghuaUniversitytotakeupfarminginthecountryside.—Yes.Ihavealsoreadthereport.Allhisfamilyareloversofnature.A.start B.preparefor C.giveup—Areyouavailablethisweekend?Let'sgoandseethemovieBeautyandtheBeast—Sorry,I'mverybusy.Ihavepilesofhomeworktodo.A.spare B.comfortable C.free—Mikelooksupset.What'sthematterwithhim?—Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.Let'sgotoraisehisspirits.A.lookafterhim B.collectmoneyforhimC.cheerhimup—Whyareyouinsuchahurrytocallyourdad?—Ican'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood.Ishoulddosomething.A.don'thaveenoughtime B.don'thaveenoughmoneyC.can'tbuyTotodosomethingmeanstodecidetodosomething.第1页（共17页）B.makeastartA.giveanofferB.makeastartC.makeupone'smind—WhyisJudysobusyallthesedays?—Becausesheisnewmarkets.A.pickingup B.openingup C.lookingup—Willyougobacktoyourhometownduringthesummerholiday?—Yes.IamdyingtoseemygrandparentsbecauseIhaven'tseenthemforalongtime.A.planto B.hopeto C.disliketo—Wood,pleaseholdoutyourhandsandcloseyoureyes,abigsurpriseforyou!—Oh,iPhone7.Thankyou,Dad.A.rushout B.reachout C.findout—Maggie,whatyousaidmayresultinseriousproblems.—Isee.Iwasjusttellingthetruth.A.cause B.solve C.become从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。—Barry,didyouacceptherinvitation?—HowcanIit?Sheissoprettyandlovely.A.say B.refuse C.describe—Wendy,Ithinkthebookisreallyfantastic.第2页（共17页）—： Becauseithasnothingspecial.A.You'reright. B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Whatagoodreview!ChinahasgreatlyimprovedthewithothercountriesalongTheBeltandRoadnce2013.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment—Thefamoussinger,HanHong,wasbythereporteronTVyesterday.—She'sgreat.Shehashelpedsomanychildren.A.interviewed;disabled B.introduced;cheerfulC.explained;poor—Youlookupset.Whathappened?—IjusthadafightwithmymumandIfeltit.Ishouldn'thavedonethat.A.frightenedof B.ashamedof C.amazedat二、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegswere16hurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworsewashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofserviceasaresultof17battery.18couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhentherescuefinallycame.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis19:"FirstofallI20myphysicalconditionsand第3页（共17页）foundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowayto21forhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentryingto22amountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofFinallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaint24glimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.25yourselfthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.A.very B.soC.too D.noA.excited B.hurriedC.exhausted D.fullA.anything B.nothingC.something D.everythingA.explanation B.movementC.conditions D.expressionA.checkedin B.checkedupC.putintoD.putup21.A.callB.askC.findD.lookA.exercise B.showC.explore D.searchA.description B.warning第4页（共17页）C.protection D.directionA.hope B.lightC.open D.diminishA.Prepare B.RemindC.Afford D.Follow三、阅读理解.阅读选择（共5小题；共50分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldchildcanbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesaytheyhelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,theyarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople."DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat.A.someschoolchildrencouldnotread第5页（共17页）B.manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC.childrenwantedtolearntoreadD.awriterforchildrenwaswantedHewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.87Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.Americanpeople B.AmericanchildrenC.DoctorSeuss'books D.DoctorSeuss'wordsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldBJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTheSearchfOrLife:Arewealone?第6页（共17页）

爨Time:Monday,July1,2017,10:30amTime:Thursday,July4,2017,2:00pmCost:Adult:$7.40Children(under15years):halfCost:Adult:$14.50Children(under15years):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:34032578Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:34037689Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.Note:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassSciencewithMe:Makingyourownguitar/[JTime:Friday,July12,2017,10:00amTime:Saturday,July20,2017,3:00pmCost:Free第7页（共17页）Bookings:Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Bookings:Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplaceAddress:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdAddress:10,EggintonCloseNote:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.Note:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.31.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto.A.MagicClass B.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragon D.TheSearchforLifeJohnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40 B.$11.10 C.$14.80 D.$23.20RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout.A.realmagic B.makingcoinsC.magicstories D.holdingpartiesAccordingtothetext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept.A.apieceofwood B.ahammerC.somenails D.ringropesWhatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.第8页（共17页）CSmog（雾霾）isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningareofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefilm,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture."Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.第9页（共17页）C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.B.Thecoalandoilaregoodtotheenvironment.C.Ordinarypeoplecanalsodosomethingtohelpcontrolsmog.D.Weshouldnotusemorepublictraffic.What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A.Heshowednointerestinit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedidn'tagreewithit.D.Hecomplainedaboutit.DManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.第10页（共17页）Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST,Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A.It'stoocold. B.It'shardtorun.C.It'stooeasytosweat. D.It'sbadfortheheartrate.WhatdoestheunderlineworddehydrationinParagraph3meansthelossoffromthebody.A.water B.heat C.stress D.bloodWhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Itwaseasiertoreducestress.B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?第11页（共17页）A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.E7January,2014AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ItalsonotesalargeincreaseinthenumberofinternationalstudentsfromChina.ThesefindingsarefromthelatestOpenDoorsReport.ThereportdocumentstherecordnumberofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesduring2012,2013schoolyear.Itsaysmorethansevenhundredsixty-fourthousandfour-hundredsuchstudentswereattendingAmericancollegesanduniversitiesduringthelasttwoyears.Thatrepresentsanincreaseofalmostsixpercentthanoneyearearlier.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseas（海外）increasedbyonepercent,whichreachednineteenthousandthisyear.Thereportsaysonehundredninety-fourthousandstudentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitieswerefromChina.Thatisanincreaseofmorethantwenty-threepercentovertheyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthal,anexpertofinternationaleducation,describedtheeffectoftheincreaseinChinesestudents."Nowtheyhavebeencomingforsometime.Butthisyearwasthehighestlevelever."ShesaysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.ThechildrenmainlychoosetostudyinAmerica.第12页（共17页）"Weknowmanyofthemhaveenoughincometobeabletoaffordtosendthemanywhereintheworldthattheywanttogo.Andforthemostpart,lookingaroundtheworld,ChinesestudentsstillprefertocometotheUnitedStatesastheirchoice."ChinesestudentsarenottheonlyoneswhowanttoattendAmericancollegesanduniversities.AfterChina,IndiasendsthesecondlargestnumberofstudentstotheUnitedStatesforhighereducation.IndiahasaboutonehundredthousandstudentsinAmericanschools.SouthKoreaisthirdwithaboutseventy-twothousandstudents.WhydosomanyforeignstudentsstudyintheUnitedStates?PeggyBlumenthalprovidesonereason."TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaveryperfectsystem.SothereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates.Amongthemaresometoponesintheworld,andwhatthattellsusisthereisstillalotofroomtohostinternationalstudents."ForeignstudentsrepresentlessthanfourpercentofthetotalstudentpopulationinAmericanhighereducation.AndfromLearningEnglish,that'stheVOASpecialEnglishEducationReport.I'mBobDoughty.Thanksforlistening.BobDoughtyseemstobe.A.anexchangestudentfromtheUSAB.anexpertofinternationaleducationC.aviewerofVOAD.areporterfromVOAWhichcountrybelowhasthefeweststudentsstudyingoverseas?A.SouthKorea.B.India. C.China. D.America.WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomanyChinesestudentsgototheUSAforfurtherstudy?A.Chinesefamiliescanpayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.B.TheUSAhasahugeandaveryperfecteducationsystem.C.ThereisalotofroomtohostinternationalstudentsintheUSA.第13页（共17页）D.TheUSAhassometopuniversitiesandcollegesintheworld.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Chinahas122,000morestudentsthanSouthKoreaatAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.ThenumberofAmericansstudyingoverseasisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.C.ThenumberofAsianstudentshasanincreaseof6%overthepasttwoyears.D.MostoftheinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesareChinese.ThispassagefromVOASpecialEnglishismostlikelytobe.A.anadvertisement B.aradioprogramC.asciencereport D.atourguide四、短文填空(共1小题；共10分)阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。SometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislove51myparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istoomuch52say.Oneday,mymotherwas53aquilt.Iquietlysatdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,"Isaid,breakingthesilence."What?"sheasked,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherin54verylowvoice.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshecontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryembarrassedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain."Susan,"shesaid55(thought),"lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan56(hard)beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside."第14页（共17页）IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn'tunderstandbeforethenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke(中风)andcouldn'twalkby57(he)anymore.Afterthat,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifultrees.Theytwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.Tome,thatwas58(beautiful)pictureintheworld—th