2020北京中考海淀试验中学初三零模英语试卷含文章翻译及答案

初三英语零模练习

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisateacher.Shelovesstudentsverymuch.A.her B.his C.my D.your—WhereisTom?—Heisplayingfootball theplayground.A.of B.to C.on D.from—booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.HowoftenPaulworksveryhardandheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest—Who theclassroomtomorrow,Tony?—Ourgroup.A.willcleanB.cleans C.cleaned D.clean—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.D.havewrittenD.wascookingD.isteachingD.havewrittenD.wascookingD.isteachingA.willcook B.cooks C.hascookedMissSmithinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaughtTheytheEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.D.havepracticedA.willpracticeB.practicedC.ispracticingD.havepracticedGetupearly,John.youwillbelatefortheclass.A.And B.But C.So D.OrManytallbuildingsinFangshanlastyear.A.arebuilt B.werebuiltC.builtD.build—Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?—Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookB.Whereyoubuythebook—Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookB.WhereyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting（溶化的）snowbank（雪堆），soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.（endup最终，表最后用很冷的手捡起硬币）Iputthetwo13intomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney。Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSuewere14thesnowbanks."Findersarekeepers"wasmyfirstthought.Ididn'twanttohandthemouteventhoughSuewasalready15."Idroppedthemrighthere，"shesaidbetweentears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow."Maybetheyslid（滑落）downthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let'sdigoverthere."Mary's16soundedconfident."They'llneverknow"wasmysecondthought，andIwalkedpastthem."Phil，haveyouseentwosilvercoins?"askedMary.Suelookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswere17."Tellalie"wasmythirdthought."Asamatteroffact"Ihesitated（犹豫），"Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.I18whomighthavelostthem."Suehuggedmewithabigsmile,"Oh,thankyou,thankyou."Wealthgotthroughdishonestmeans（方法，手段）doesnotbringhappiness.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby19others,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson.Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill20follow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.NowIfeelhappyandsatisfied.13.A.coinsB.billsC.checksD.notes14.A.watchingB.cleaningC.searchingD.making15.A.worryingB.cryingC.excitingD.shouting16.A.voiceB.talkC.speechD.reason17.A.thankfulB.hopefulC.carelessD.fearless18.A.imaginedB.expectedC.wonderedD.remembered19.A.shamingB.forcingC.controllingD.hurting20.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.actuallyD.naturally阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASometopstudentsaregivingadvice.Bill,CanadaWhentakingtests,relax.Ifyou,reworriedthatyou,llfailthetest,you,resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn,tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.Lily,AmericaRememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou,llgetanA+.Don,tstressyourself.Actcool.Betty,BritainWritegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou'retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you,dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.Lilyisfrom.A.America B.Australia C.Britain D.CanadaWhogivesadviceonhomework?A.Betty. B.Bill. C.Lily. D.Tom.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon.A.howtostartlearning B.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtests D.whattotakewhengoingtoschoolBMydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.Sheplanshermoneycarefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuyeasily.Whenhereldestson,Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafter-schooljob,thefamilysavedupandsoonhewastheproudownerofagoodsecond-hand

bicycle.OneafternoonmydaughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid,sbikeintheboot（后备箱）.Thedrivertoldmydaughterhowhe,dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleandriddenitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebikelock.Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.我女儿是单亲妈妈，她的生活很艰难，因为她有三个儿子。她仔细地计划她的钱，设法弄到许多人都能轻易买到的昂贵的东西。当她的大儿子，大卫想要一辆自行车，这样他可以在下课以后找点活儿干。全家都在为这件事存钱，很快，大卫自豪的成为了一个良好的二手车的拥有者。一天下午，我女儿让大卫去购物。他不小心把骑过去的自行车忘在了商店外面，也没有上锁。大卫从商店出来时，它不见了。他泪流满面地走回家，然后和愤怒的母亲一起到当地警察局报案。他们幻想着警察能成功破案。这时一辆车停在了前门,后备箱里放着David的自行车.司机告诉我女儿当他孙子从超市出来的时候,他看见了一群孩子走向自行车,司机向那群孩子喊去，让他们离开那辆自行车，然而，其中一个孩子跳上了自行车并骑走了，后面跟着他的同伴们，于是司机进了自己的车，去追他们,并追回了自行车,他很开心能够把自行车还给我的孙子，并且给我的孙子一个教训：忘记锁车的危害.然后，非常开心的，他开走了车，没有留下任何姓名和电话号码.D.Veryhopeless.Howisthewriter,sdaughter,slife?D.Veryhopeless.A.Verybusy.B.Veryhard.C.Verysimple.Davidlosthisbikebecause.B.thelockwasbrokenD.hewastoocarelessB.thelockwasbrokenD.hewastoocarelessWhohelpedDavidfindhislostbike?A.Hismother.B.Adriver.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Apoliceman.24.CGeographyisthestudyofEarthanditsclimates.Scientistsuseittostudyglobalwarmingandtracktheweather.Governmentsuseittolearnwherepeopleliveandworkandtoplanwhattodowiththeland.Itisnoweasierthanevertousegeographybecauseofasciencecalledspacetechnology.TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstsatellitein1958.Somespacemissionsthatfollowedweregeographicalstudies.Infact,earthscienceisabigpartoftheworkoftheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA).Astronautslookedoutofthespaceshuttle.TheydecidedtotakephotographsofEarthfromtheirvantagepoint.Overtheyears,picturequalityimproved.Shuttlephotographynowshowslandfeatures,suchasrivers.Itcanevenshowthestreetsoflargecities.Photosofthesameplacesatdifferenttimesshowhowthelandischanging.NASAdoesnotusejustphotographs,though.In1958itlaunchedTIROS(theTelevisionInfraredObservationSatellite).ThisfirstuseofasatellitetostudyEarthwaseffectiveingivingweatherforecasts.Itledtothecreationofnewspacetoolstouseingeography.TheLandsatProgrambeganin1972.ThissatellitesentdetailedviewsofEarthfromspace.Thepicturesweresoprecisethatscientistscouldcountthenumberandkindsofcropsinafield.LandsatshowedwhereEarth,ssurfacehadfaultsalongwhichearthquakesmighthappen.Thisinformationhelpedintheplanningofnewcitiesandfactories.Landsatalsomadediscoveries.InAntarcticaitlocatedrangesofunknownmountains.ItpinpointedsmalllakesinVirginiathatwerenotonmaps.Landsat,nowmoreadvanced,stillfliestoday.AnotherspacetoolisEarthObserving-1(EO-1).ThisspacecraftfliesrightbehindLandsat.Ittakespicturesofthesamesites.Thetwosetsofpictures,viewedtogether,showhowcitiesgrowandhowotherplaces,suchasrainforests,becomesmallerovertime.Thishelpsscientistslearnhowpeopleaffectgeography.OneofthenewestspacetoolsistheGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS).GISiscomputersoftwarethathelpsscientiststostudyEarth.GISisdifferentfromearlierspacetools.Businesses,schools,andevenaveragepeople—notjustthegovernment—canuseittoshowthemhowchangesintheplanetmightaffectthem.地理学是研究地球及其气候的学科。科学家利用它来研究全球变暖和跟踪天气。政府利用它来了解人们在哪里生活和工作，并计划如何利用土地。由于一门叫做空间技术的科学，现在使用地理学比以往任何时候都要容易。美国于1958年发射了第一颗卫星。随后的一些空间任务是地理研究。事实上，地球科学是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)工作的重要组成部分。宇航员从航天飞机向外看去。他们决定从有利的角度拍摄地球的照片。多年来，画质提高了。穿梭摄影现在显示的是陆地特征，如河流。它甚至可以显示大城市的街道。同一地点不同时期的照片显示了土地的变化。不过，美国航天局并不只是使用照片。1958年，它发射了电视红外观测卫星TIROS。第一次使用卫星研究地球对天气预报是有效的。它导致了新的空间工具的产生，可以在地理上使用。陆地卫星计划始于1972年。这颗卫星从太空发射了详细的地球视图。这些照片非常精确，科学家们可以数出一块地里的作物数量和种类。陆地卫星显示了地球表面可能发生地震的断层的位置。这些信息有助于规划新的城市和工厂。陆地卫星也有发现。在南极洲它位于未知山脉的范围。它精确定位了弗吉尼亚州没有吨级地图的小湖泊。现在更先进的陆地卫星今天仍在飞行。另一个空间工具是地球观测一号(EO-1)。这艘太空船正好在陆地卫星后面飞行。它拍摄相同网站的照片。这两组图片一起观看，展示了城市是如何发展的，以及其他地方，如雨林，是如何随着时间的推移而变小的。这有助于科学家了解人类如何影响地理。地理信息系统是最新的空间工具之一。地理信息系统是帮助科学家研究地球的计算机软件。地理信息系统不同于早期的空间工具。企业、学校，甚至普通人——不仅仅是政府——都可以利用它向他们展示地球的变化可能会对他们产生怎样的影响。Whydogovernmentsstudygeographyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toimprovetheenvironment. B.Tomakethelanduseplan.C.Tomakenewdiscoveries. D.Tocountthecropsinafield.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheU.S.satelliteprogrambeganin1972.Landsatwasabletotakepicturesofotherplanets.TIROSwassuccessfulingivingweatherforecasts.GIScanonlybeusedbythegovernment.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.GISisthenewestcomputertostudyEarthNASAonlydependsonphotostostudyEarthsatellitepicturescangivemoredetailedinformationD.recentU.S.satellitesareasadvancedastheoldonesDForme,Facebookisaboutstayingintouchwithfriends,whetherthatmeanswritingonsomeone's‘wall’orsendingthemaprivatemessage.It,sausefulwebsiteforfindinglong-lostfriends,arrangingpartiesandsharingphotos.Butthat,snotall:Facebookisnowbeingusedbyallkindsofpeopleforallkindsofreasons!Doyouwanttoplaycomputergames?LogontoFacebook.Therearenowthousandsofentertaininggamesandpuzzlestohelpyoupassthetime.Doyouwanttofindcafes,cinemasandbowlingalleysinyourarea?LogontoFacebookpagesthatyoucanjoinand‘like’，whichmakesitveryeasytosearchforfunthingstodonearyou.Ithinkit,sbrillianttohavealltheinformationthatyouwantonjustonewebsite!PeoplearenowjoiningFacebooktomakeprofessionalconnectionstoo,eitherwithpeoplewhodothesamekindofwork,orwithbusinessesthatarelookingfornewpeopletoworkforthem.It’saprettygoodideasincesomanypeopleuseFacebookthesedays,especiallyyoungpeople!EvenstudentslogontoFacebooktolookforsummerorpart-timejobs.Andthat,snotall!Nowtherearehundredsofpagesaboutsportsteams,TVprogrammesandpopstarstolookatonFacebook.However,IbelievethemainreasonmostyoungpeopleuseFacebookisbecauseit,ssoeasytolettheworldknowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople,whetherit'saboutanewfilmatthecinemaorwhetheryoupreferRihannawithlongorshorthair.Youcanevenwritecommentsdirectlyonotherpeople,sFacebookpagesincludingsomestars5pages.Butyouhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyouropiniononlinecanbedangerous.Wemustn,tforgetthatFacebookismeanttobefunandshouldn,tbeusedforsayingbadthingsaboutpeoplearoundus.IrecentlyreadanewsarticleaboutastudentwhohadtoleaveschoolbecauseshemaderudeandunfaircommentsaboutateacheronherFacebookwall.Severalotherschoolstudentshavebeenintroubleforsimilarcommentsandopinions.Infact,itreallyannoysmewhenIseesomebodyhaswrittennastythingsaboutanotherperson!It,struethatFacebookisbecomingmoreandmorepartofourdailylivesformanydifferentreasons,anditcanbereallyhelpfulaswellasbeingalotoffun.But,aswithallwebsites,wemustbecarefulabouthowweuseit.对我来说，Facebook就是要和朋友保持联系，无论是写在某人的墙上，还是给他们发私人信息。这是一个寻找失散多年的朋友，安排聚会和分享照片的有用网站。但这并不是全部：Facebook现在被各种各样的人使用7，原因是各种各样的！你想玩电脑游戏吗？登录Facebook。现在有成千上万的娱乐游戏和谜题来帮助你打发时间。你想在你的地区找到咖啡馆、电影院和保龄球馆吗登录Facebook页面，你可以加入和'喜欢’，这使得它很容易搜索有趣的事情做你附近。我认为在一个网站上拥有你想要的所有信息是非常棒的！人们现在加入Facebook也是为了建立专业联系，要么是与从事同样工作的人建立联系，要么是与正在寻找新员工为他们工作的企业建立联系。这是个不错的主意，因为现在有很多人使用Facebook，尤其是年轻人！甚至学生也会登录Facebook寻找暑期或兼职工作。还不止这些！现在Facebook上有数百页关于运动队、电视节目和流行歌星的内容。不过，我相信大多数年轻人使用Facebook的主要原因是，无论是关于电影院的一部新片，还是你更喜欢留长发还是短发的蕾哈娜，让全世界知道你对不同事物或人的看法是如此容易。你甚至可以直接在其他人的Facebook页面上写评论，包括一些明星的页面。但是你必须小心，因为在网上发表你的意见是危险的。我们不能忘记，Facebook是为了好玩，不应该被用来说我们周围人的坏话。我最近读到一篇新闻文章，说一个学生因为在她的Facebook墙上对一位老师做出粗鲁和不公平的评论而不得不离开学校。其他几名学生也因为类似的评论和意见而陷入困境。事实上，当我看到有人写了别人的坏话时，我真的很生气！诚然，Facebook正因为许多不同的原因越来越多地成为我们日常生活的一部分，它不仅能给我们带来很多乐趣，也能给我们带来真正的帮助。但是，和所有网站一样，我们必须小心使用它。WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheFacebook?Itiseasyforfindingalong-lostfriendItisdangerousforgivingone,sopinion（注意本题的错误原因）Itismainlyusedforbusinessreasonsthesedays.Itisusefulforfindingentertainmentinformation.WhydoesthewriterthinkyoungpeoplelikeFacebooksomuch?It,sagoodplacetoreadTVprogrammesreviews.Theycanhaveconversationsabouttheirinterests.It,sthebestplacetofindinformationaboutsports.Theylikehavingthechancetogivetheiropinions.Theunderlinedword“nasty”Paragraph6probablymeans"”.A.criticalB.privateC.unpleasantD.impoliteWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheuseofFacebookTheinformationonFacebookThereasonsofusingFacebookThesuggestionsforusingFacebook四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Therearemanytimesthatyoudon,tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcanaffectaperson,sattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom.ExerciseAreyoupayingforamembershipatagym?Thisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutforalittlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhourorsodownonthestreet.Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.CleanyourhouseWhynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouse?Sometimesyoudon,thavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeawaythethingsyoudon,tneed.Youareembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere.Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom.PlaygamesinyouriPhoneHavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.YoucanhavesuchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone,butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.TakeyourdogoutforawalkGooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock.Youcanplaywithyourdogandteachithowtodocoolstuff.Maybemakingyourdogtodoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsaren,tabletotalktoyou,tospendtimewi