2020届高考英语复习疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主戴宾语，就用动铜（表一般意义）或不定式形式（表具体意义）；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要艮据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/）ticesb.do/doingth.spenddoingsth.等。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用-心弗式或不定式，在。山・0%口山5等动词后作宾语用-加且形式，在decide,refus等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。第常考考需胃语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式1.12019•全国11卷】人90-yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear"for(be)Britain'lslesfuttLimeemployee一stilWorking40hoursaweek.2.12019•全国II卷】Whenwegotacall(say)shwasshort-lis,tewethoughtitwasajoke.3.【2019・全国1卷】Scientishaverespondecby (notethatiungrybearsmaybecongregati聚集)aroundhumansettlements.1.12019•全国I卷改编】Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea..【2019・浙江卷】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor(cycle)toschoolondarkmorningscardriverscaneasilyseethem..【2019・浙江卷】Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform..【2018全国II卷】Thegovernmenfencourageiarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.5.【2018全国III卷】Oncehismessagwasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.5.【2018全国I卷】Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof (die)earlybyrunning..【2018全国I卷】Youdon,thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit..Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest)..Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by (eat)moreastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet..Hewenttothecinema,leavingme(doalltherestofthework..Theoldmuseumneeds (repair)badly,anditisdangeroutovisititatpresent..(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience..Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)ohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally..Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioninglynot(know)whethertobelievewhathehadsaid..Failing (turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.19.Ittellsa(touch)storythathighlightsChines^amilies.20.ShoppersittheCostcuttestoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems (use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheirfingertips直击考题、 、 passagel体裁 主题 r字数 建议用时说明文 汉字的起源和发展 225字 9分钟AtthebeginningwrittenChinesewasapicture-basetanguageltdatesbackseverathousan(yearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols 1 (carve)byancientChinesqoeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday,shanzi.BytheShangPynasty,thesesymbols2 (become)awell-developedwritingsystemOvertheyears,thesystemdevelopedntodfferentformsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically^3(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectscharactersThis,——4 ,changedundertheruleofEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangnadethesevenmajorstatesntoone^5(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas6greatimportancenunitingtheChinesepeopleandcultureEventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor 7 dialecttheyspeaktheycanallstillcommunicate8(easy)inwriting.WrittenChinesdnasalsobecomeanimportantmeansDy 9 China,spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassic10(work)whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseerinthedevelopmenofChinesecharacterasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.passage2体裁 主题 r字数 建议用时说明文 “中国的新四大发明”209字 9分钟【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】Chinahasonceagainprovedits1(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They,rerelatedtoChina,shigh-techinnovation(仓|」新),2hasimprovedthequalityofpeople,slives,accordingtoasurvey3(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchnstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said4universityitudentaddingtha“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes 5—(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6(base)onsatellitenavigationsystemmobilepaymentbigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedn 7(encourage)nnovation5saidBernhardSchwartlander5WH(Representative)China.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciall^rueinmobile,whereChinaisleading8manywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly9ChinakippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa10(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.passage3体裁 主题 字数 建议用时说明文 中国产品 183字 8分钟【2019-202(学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.1 (turn)totheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurantAfterwalkingintoastore5youseethatHuaweismartphoneareonsale.Butyou'renotinChin-you'reinManchesteriBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chines甲roductshavebeengoingglobal.InthepastmostWesternpeoplethoughtChines甲roductswerecheapbutnotreliable.Things2(change)greatly,though.ForexampleHuawei, 3-isoneofChina'smajorsmartphone4(make)5overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonsalesforthefirsttimeinthethirdquarterof2018,onlybehindSamsung.SomeChineseorandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.lnmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisionsHaierfridgesandLenovocomputersThey'renot5(simple)madeinChina,6designedthecountry.WesterncountrieshavebeenenjoyingChinesfoodforalongtime.ChinesaestauranthavemadesomechangestothedishesJ(meet)localpeople'stastes.Withitsrapid8一(grow),Chinahasbeendisplaying——9 increasinglygreatinfluencewhenfittingin10thworld.答案与解析、小题狂练 '.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting.【答案】toperform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用toperform,.【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。.【答案】towear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。wanttodosth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填towea。.【答案】toimprove【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove,.【答案】tostay【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语allowsbtodo允许某人做某事，应该用tostay,.【答案】dying【解析】考查非谓语动词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。.【答案】tosee【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填tosee.【答案】resting【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spendimedoingsth花费时间做某事。.【答案】eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐含大量的脂肪盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词。.【答案】todo【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他去了电影院，留下我一人做剩下的所有工作。leavesb.todosth留下某人去做某事。.【答案】repairing/toberepaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆急需修复，目前参观它很危险。needdoing=needobedone.【答案】Traveling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着缰之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。^―alongtheoldSilkRoad”做主语，要用动名词。.【答案】designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。acourse^ndesignN间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。.【答案】knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。littleboy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。.【答案】toturn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响到某一课程的成绩。failtodosth未能做某事。.【答案】touching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，突出了中国家庭。修饰物作定语使用现在分词形式。.【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学bruneluniversityCostcutterstore商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为payfor，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shopper是主动关系，用现在分词形式。、直击考题passagel【答案】1.werecarved 2.hadbecome 3.leading 4. however 5.unitedof 7.what 8.easily 9. which 10.works【解析】.考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用的动物骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在上面雕刻符号。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“符号”和“雕亥『’之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填werecarved.考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填hadbecome3考查非谓语动词。“地理分割”和“导致”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填leading.考查副词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种情况发生了改变。文中表示转折关系，所以填however.考查形容词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。该空修饰名词country,用形容词，所以填united6考查固定短语。句意：这种文字系统对中国人民和中国文化的融合具有重要意义。ofgreatimportance有重要意义，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。.考查宾语从句。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很容易地用书面交流。文中表示“说什么方言、所以填what.考查副词。修饰动词communicate用副词，所以填easily。.考杳定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。by 9 China,spresentisconnectedvithitspast是一个介词+关系代词弓［导的定语从句，修饰先行词means介词+关系代词弓I导的定语从句，指物，只能用which,所以填whicho10考查名词