感叹句课件完整版

感叹句引导词：What\how区别：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what._____abrightboyheis!_____brighttheboyis!_____goodapplestheyare!_____goodtheapplesare!_____coldweatheritis!_____coldtheweatheris!注：有时主谓部分可省略注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：how______Iwanttobeagreatteacher!______timeflies!WhatHowWhatHowWhatHowHowHow陈述句变感叹句的步骤：一断二看三加四换1.

Itisalongstory.

2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!归纳总结：What+（a/an）+（形容词）

+名词（s）+主语+谓语！1、多冷的天！

Whatacolddayitis!2、多干燥的天气啊！

Whatdryweatheritis!3、多高的树啊！

Whattalltreestheyare!观察与思考感叹句Practise1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!用what翻译1、天多冷啊

！

2、天气多干燥啊！

3、树多高啊！

Howcoldthedayis!

Howdrytheweatheris!Howtallthetreesare!归纳总结：How+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语！用how改感叹句Practise1、女孩多聪明啊！2、新闻多好！3、花多美啊！用How引导Howcleverthegirlis!Howgoodthenewsis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。由what引导，常有以下三类：

2.What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋(主语＋谓语＋…)e.g.Whatgoodstudents(theyare)！3.What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语＋…)e.g.Whatbadweather！

1.What＋a/an＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋(主语＋谓语＋…)e.g.Whatafineday(itistoday)！

2．由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）！e.g.

Howcold

itistoday！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！

e.g.Howfast

theyarerunning

！（3）How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋（主+谓）！e.g.Howgood

anexample

hesetforus！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！e.g.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！

注：１．

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!２．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isn'the?Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?

一、选择正确答案。()1.________windydayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()2._______excitingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How()3.________beautifulflowers!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()4._________funwehad!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()5._____fastheruns.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()6.How_________itisraining.A.heavyB.heavilyC.happilyBCAACB发展训练将下列句子改为感叹句1Theboyisveryclever.2Theseareveryinterestingbooks.3.It’sverybadweathertoday.4.Hesingsverywell.Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Howinterestingthesebooksare!Whatbadweatheritis!/Howbadtheweatheris!Howclevertheboyis!/Whatacleverboyheis!Howwellhesings!发展训练二、中译英(用what和how翻译下列感叹句)1这是一座多么高的大楼啊!2多么美味的食物啊！3多么愉快的年青人啊!

Whatatallbuildingthisis!

Whathappyyoungmentheyare!

Whatdeliciousfooditis!

Howtallthisbuildingis!Howdeliciousthefoodis!

Howhappytheyoungmenare!1.这故事真有趣！2.天气真糟糕！3.多胖的孩子们！Thestoryisinteresting.Whataninteresting

story

itis!Howinterestingthestoryis!Theweatherisbad.Whatbad

weatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!

How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！

What+(a/an+adj.)+名词单数+主语+谓语！What+(adj.)+名词复数(不可数名词)+主语+谓语！Whatfatchildrentheyare!Howfatthechildrenare!二、完成下列句子。1.多重的箱子！

_________________thebox__________!2.多小的动物呀！_______________animals_____________！3.今天真凉快！____________________daytoday!4.她爬得真慢！__________________she_________!5.他唱歌唱得真好！__________________