2021-2022学年山西省太原市理工大学实验中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省太原市理工大学实验中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Moststudentsobjectto_____forparkingonthecampus.A.beingcharged

B.charge

C.becharged

D.charging参考答案：A2.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．A．a;a

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．the；the参考答案：A3.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage? —Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．A．in

B．on

C．away

D．off参考答案：D4.---Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.---Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C5.．Allthestudentsaresupposed____fortoday'stests．

A．tohaveprepared

B．tobepreparing

C．toprepare

D．tohavebeenprepared参考答案：A略6.EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme_______myweekendhadbeen.

A．thatB．ifC．whatD．how参考答案：D考点：动词／动词词组试题解析：本题考查从句。由于动词短语，asksbsth,判断为宾语从句。句中，老师在问我周末过的怎么样,因此选择D。7.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。8.Ifyou________smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.may参考答案：B9.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_______therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D10.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen

Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose参考答案：A11.Seldom

TVthosedays;instead,theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.A.hadtheywatched

B.theyhadwatchedC.watchedthey

D.didtheywatch参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式否定副词放在句首，用部分倒装，即把助动词提前，另根据第二句时态，选一般过去时态，故答案是D。12.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D13.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will参考答案：A略14.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C15.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.either B.neither C.all D.none参考答案：A16.---Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?---Totellthetruth,Ijust

.A.burntthemidnightoil B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe D.tookashotinthedark参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture____21____.Sinceallthe___22___weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.___23___Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion(动作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas___24___.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas,Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyone___25___.MyheartsankandIbeganto___26___.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy

___27___.Itiredtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto___28___itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany___29___ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(an)___30___,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe___31___myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow___32___itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___33___me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,___34___itonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;

___35___thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman___36___handedmebackmybag.But___37___Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore___38___tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed-thatwas___39___citybehavior-buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof___40___,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.21.A.loss

B.difference

C.cause

D.aim22.A.seats

B.cars

C.buses

D.stations23.A.Deciding

B.Expecting

C.Admitting

D.Assuming24.A.broken

B.gone

C.opened

D.emptied25.A.dangerous

B.nervous

C.cautious

D.suspicious26.A.scream

B.panic

C.leave

D.regret27.A.book

B.money

C.bag

D.map28.A.bring

B.pull

C.check

D.wrap29.A.advantage

B.charge

C.notice

D.photo30.A.scene

B.attack

C.accident

D.change31.A.received

B.handled

C.ignored

D.considered32.A.heavy

B.useful

C.small

D.special33.A.remind

B.tease

C.warm

D.help34.A.dropping

B.tapping

C.setting

D.closing35.A.or

B.so

C.because

D.yet36.A.gently

B.gratefully

C.angrily

D.anxiously37.A.before

B.once

C.until

D.while38.A.amusing

B.surprising

C.annoying

D.disappointing39.A.practical

B.harmful

C.usual

D.suitable40.A.curiosity

B.pity

C.desperation

D.kindness参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这篇文章主要讲了作者到亚洲国家工作的一次经历。在地铁上，作者以为自己的包丢了，原来是一位上了年纪的妇女看作者的包太沉，所以帮作者拿上。作者对这体贴的习俗，感到很吃惊。21.考查名词。根据下文内容，可知这些事情教会我文化的差异。loss

减少，difference

不同，cause

原因，aim目标，所以选B。22.考查名词。根据Istood.可知所有的座位都被占了。seats

座位，cars

汽车，buses

公共汽车，stations车站，所以选A。23.考查非谓语动词。根据Imovedoverslightly.可知这里意思是我认为我可能挡住了别人的路。Deciding

决定，Expecting

期待，Admitting承认，Assuming认为，所以选D。24.考查固定用法。根据Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas,可知这里意思是一瞬间它就不见了。begone不见了，消失了，所以选B。25.考查形容词。句意：我看着站在我后边的人，但是没有看见我的包，也没有看见任何可疑的人。dangerous

危险的，nervous

紧张不安的，cautious谨慎的，suspicious可疑的，所以选D。26.考查动词。句意：我感到沮丧，并且开始恐慌。scream

尖叫，panic

恐慌，leave

离开，regret后悔，所以选B。27.考查名词。根据Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyone___5___.可知这里意思是我看到一位上了年纪的妇女，坐在她膝盖上的正是我的包。book

书，money

钱，bag

包，map地图，所以选C。28.考查动词。根据shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.可知这里意思是但是当我想拉回我的包时。bring带来，pull

拉，check

检查，wrap包，所以选B。29.考查固定短语。句意：但是没有任何人注意到这种情况。takenoticeof是固定用法，意思是注意到，所以选C。30.考查名词。根据Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.可知这里意思是尽量不引起别人的注意。scene

场面，attack

攻击，accident事故，change改变，所以选A。31.考查动词。句意：但是她忽略了我要求归还我的包的请求，而是指向我的后背。received

收到，handled

处理，ignored忽略，considered考虑，所以选C。32.考查形容词。根据Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___13___me.可知这里意思是她捡起我的包，展示它有多重。heavy

沉重的，useful有用的，small小的，special特别的，所以选A。33.考查动词。句意：她拿着我的包，是在帮助我。remind

提醒，tease

取笑，warm

使……温暖，help帮助，所以选D。34.考查非谓语动词。句意：另外一个坐着的上了年纪的妇女拿着她的包，把它放在她的膝盖上。dropping

落下，tapping

轻敲，setting

放置，closing关闭，所以选C。35.考查连词。句意：然而这位上了年纪的妇女更愿意在旅途中把陌生人的包放在自己的腿上。or或者，so所以，because因为，yet然而，所以选D。36.考查副词。句意：这位妇女轻轻地把包还给我。gently轻轻地，gratefully感激地，angrily生气地，anxiously忧虑地，所以选A。37.考查连词。句意：但是我还没来得及感谢她，她就消失在人群中了。before在……之前，once

一旦，until直到，while然而，所以选A。38.考查形容词。句意：悲哀的是，这个体贴的风俗让我很吃惊。amusing

有趣的，surprising

令人惊讶的，annoying

讨厌的，disappointing令人失望的，所以选B。39.考查形容词。句意：每一个人回到家，听说被抢劫了，那是很平常的城市行为。practical

实际的，harmful有害的，usual通常的，suitable适当的，所以选C。40.考查名词。句意：但是一个陌生人出于善良，拿着别人的包。curiosity

好奇，pity

同情，desperation绝望，kindness善良，所以选D。三、阅读理解18.PeterFernwasmadonmountains.Climbingwastheloveofhislife.Churchtowers,seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything---“Ifit’sthere,”heusedtosay,“thenIwanttoclimbit.”sothenewsofhismarriagegavemesurprise.I’dneverknownhimtotakemuchinterestingirls.Well,well,PeterFern,amarriedman!Icouldn’tgetoverit.Iwonderedwhetherhiswifewouldtrytostopsomeofhisriskyadventures.

ShewasFrenchperhaps---fromthatplacewhereheusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,wasn’tit?FromChamonixhe’sclimbedMont.Blanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andoneoftheAifuillesthedayafter!Thatwasit,then;shewasFrench,fromafamily,mostofwhomlikedclimbing.Nodoubt---Nootherexplanation.

AmonthlaterImetthembothintown.AnnasurprisedmebecauseshewasEnglish.Shewasadancerinthetheatre.“neverclimbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife.”shetoldme.“Peterhashisinterests,andI’vegotmine.Noproblem.”“Noneatall,“Petersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyourhoneymoon?”Iasked.“Somewherefarfromtheaterandmountains,wasit?”“Wehadaweek’sholiday,”Anna

said,“IflewtoNewYorktoseethedrakeDancersonBroadway.awonderfulshow!”Petersaid,“Didn’twanttomissthegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandandclimbedthenorthfaceoftheEigerwithAllenDunlop.Greatfun,theEiger.Grandplaceforahoneymoon!I’llshowyouthephotographswetookoneday.”

44.“Peterwasmadonmountains”means____

A.hesometimesenjoyedclimbingmountains

B.hewasangryonmountains

C.helosthissensesonmountains

D.heenjoyedclimbingmountainsverymuch45.ThewriterhadthoughttheonlyreasonwhyFernmarriedwasthatthegirl___

A.mightbeFrenchlivingnearthemountain,andfromamountaineerfamily

B.wouldnotstophisclimbing

C.perhapslikedFrench

D.mightlikeclimbingthemountain,too46.PeterandAnna’smarriageisprobably____

A.afailurebecauseneitherofthemlikestheother’slove

B.happybecauseeachofthemrespectstheother’slove

C.painfulbecauseeachofthemwoulddoone’sownthing

D.amistakebecauseeitherofthemwouldn’tcaretheother’slove47.Peter’smarriagesurprisedthewriterbecause

A.Peterdidn’tlikegirls

B.Peterwastooabsorbedinmountainclimbing

C.Peterwasmad

D.Peter’swifewasadancer参考答案：DABB19.AlthoughinternationalstudentswanttodiveintoAmericanculture,itiseasiertostayclosetothefamilies.“MostinternationalstudentstoldmethattheywanttomeetandmakefriendswithasmanyAmericansastheycan,”saidMarkGalloway,InstituteforInternationalStudies(IIS)studentadviseratStateUniversity.“Butinreality,theyarecomfortablewithbeingaroundpeoplefromtheirowncountry,ifpossible.”TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)isanadmissiontestforinternationalstudentsenrollinginAmericanuniversities.Gallowaysaidstudents’scoresdecreasedwhentheyspendlesstimewithAmericanstudents.Morethan450internationalstudentsareoncampusatMurrayStateUniversity.Thailand,Japan,SouthKorea,ChinaandGermanyarecountrieswiththemoststudentsthissemester,accordingtoanIISreport.WichienEampromate,ThaiStudentAssociationPresident,saidpoorEnglishabilityandculturaldifferencesmakeitdifficultforThaistudentstospendtimewithAmericans.“Weeatdifferentthings;wedodifferentkindsofthings,”saidEampromate.Ontheotherhand,Joon-SeongBae,anexchangestudentfromKoreaUniversity,saidhetriedtoavoidhangingaroundotherKoreans.Butitisnoteasyforhim.HesaidheislesscomfortablewithAmericansbecausehecannotsayeverythinghewantstosay,andnotallAmericansarepatientwithhislimitedEnglish.“ThereweretwoorthreeAmericansandme,”Baesaid.“Wetalkedaboutsomething.Astimewentby,Iwaskindofexcluded(排斥在外)becausetheytalkedtoeachother.

Whileinternationalstudentsventureoutsidetheircomfortzones,Americanstudentsalsohavetheopportunitytobeexposedtoothercultures.“Iknowtherearealot(ofAmericanstudents)whowanttogettoknowinternationalstudents,”saidPhilipLee,s