2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市树人中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市树人中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’lltrymybesttofinishthetaskontime,

Ican’tpromiseanything.

A．so

B．for

C．but

D．and参考答案：C2.

Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,the

B./,the

C.an,/

D.the,a参考答案：D解析：从题干中看出，“theearlytrain”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；“getaride”为一固定搭配，意思为“搭便车”相当于“getalift”。比如：Wemanagedtogetarideintotownwhenwemissedthebus.

3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【小题1】.failed

A．practicedB．refused

C．watched

D．waited【小题2】.bathe

A.mouthsB.breath

C.months

D.thunderstorm【小题3】.explosionA.expertB.example

C.explanation

D.experience【小题4】.classical

A．eraser

B．favour

C.natural

D．general【小题5】.southern

A．housewife

B．couple

C．count

D．Through参考答案：1---5

BADCB4.Consideringthelocation

theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.A.inpreferenceto B.inresponseto C.inadditionto D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（inpreferenceto

）当地的房价。5.

—Iamsorrytokeepyousobusy.—

,Mr.Smith.ReallyIdon’tmind.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：D6.Encouragementisnecessaryforthepeoplewhomademistakesasitgivesthemachanceto_______anewleaf.A.turnon

B.turnaround

C.turnover

D.turnup参考答案：C7.Bythetimemostcapsuleswerereportedtobemadefromindustrialgelatin(明胶)byCCTV,thefactoriesconcerned_____greatprofitsformanyyears,withoutanylawsregulatingthemarket.A.hadmade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：A略8.Ourteachersdobelievethatallthestudentsinourschoolwilldowellinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,_______?

A.don’tthey B.willthey C.won’tthey D.dothey参考答案：A9.Itremainsunknownwhowill______Mr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.takeplace

D.inplace参考答案：B略10.---Director,Jackisill,sohecan’tbehere.---Thenwe’llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformance________him.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.except

D.without参考答案：D11.－Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

－Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoresinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C12.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although参考答案：B13.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat

B.forwhichC.inthat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略14.—Sinceyoulikethefurcoatsomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican’tafford

coat.

A.thatexpensivea

B.thatanexpensive

C.soexpensive

D.suchexpensive参考答案：A15.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B16.Whiletakingpart-timejobsindeedprovide，manyobviousbenefits,its

effectsonstudentsshouldn'tbeignored.A.sensitive B. alternative C.effectiveD.negative参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonadjoining（相邻）farmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousconflictin40yearsoffarming31.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandingand32intoamajordifference,andfinallyexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksof33.Onemorning,therewasa34ontheelderbrother’sdoor.Acarpenterwaslookingforafewdays’work.“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmall35hereandtherethatIcouldhelpwith.”saidthecarpenter.“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.36thecreekatthatfarm.Thatismyyoungerbrother’s!Lastweektherewasameadow（草地）betweenus,37hetookhisbulldozer（推土机）anddugasmall38betweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethisto39me,butI’lldohimonebetter.Iwantyouto40meafence---an8-foot-fence---betweenus,soIwon’tneedto41hisplaceorhisfaceanymore.”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthe42.“ShowmethenailsandshovelandI’llbeabletodoajobthat43you.”Thentheelderbrotherwenttotownforsuppliesandthecarpenterworkedhardallthatday.Ataboutsunsetwhentheelderbrother44,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Theelderbrother’seyesopenedwide.Therewasno45thereatall.Itwasabridge---abridge46fromonesideofthecreektotheother!Andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingtowardthem,his47outstretched.“Youarequitetheguyto48mespeaktomybrotheragain.”Thetwobrothersstoodateach49ofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,50eachother’shands.Thecarpenterthenleft,addingthathewouldhavemanymorebridgestobuild.

31.A.littlebylittleB.sidebysideC.daybydayD.Shoulderbyshoulder32.A.increasedB.grewC.raisedD.produced33.A.silenceB.frightsC.argumentsD.debates34.A.knockB.strikeC.beatD.hit35.A.jobsB.eventsC.casesD.matters36.A.LookthroughB.LookintoC.LookacrossD.Lookforwardto37.A.andB.butC.yetD.however38.A.bridgeB.riverC.fenceD.meadow39.A.frightenB.confuseC.worryD.trouble40.A.designB.createC.buildD.sketch41.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.observe42.A.situationB.positionC.locationD.destination43.ApleasesB.interestsC.amazesD.interrupts44.A.leftB.returnedC.departedD.changed45.A.bridgeB.creekC.fenceD.meadow46.A.stretchingB.spreadingC.distributingD.enlarging47.A.faceB.handsC.bodyD.legs48.A.causeB.getC.forceD.make49.A.bottomB.topC.sideD.end50.A.shakingB.findingC.touchingD.feeling

参考答案：31-35BBAAA

36-40CBBDC

41-45AAABC

46-50ABDDA三、阅读理解18.OdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.

Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcan’tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman’skindreaction（反应）.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland,“It’sOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEO（总裁）withalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.

Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacter（人品）thanabouttheirwealthandpower.

TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.

“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”49.WhathappenedafterOdlanddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?

A.Hewasfired.

B.Hewasblamed.

C.Thewomancomfortedhim.

D.Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.50.Odlandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom

.

A.hisexperienceasawaiter

B.theadvicegivenbytheCEOs

C.anarticleinFortune

D.aninterestingbest-sellingbook51.Accordingtothetext,mostCEOshavethesameopinionabout

.

A.Fortune500companies

B.theManagementRules

D.Swanson’sbook

D.theWaiterRule52.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat

.

A.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeople

B.CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothers

C.oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare

D.CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants参考答案：CADC略19.Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetdebatablesocialpolicyquestions.Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsurvival,andwhentherewerefewereffectivesocialprogramsforthosefailinginthetabormarket.Increasingwealth,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingdominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployedandimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablyrelievedtheconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverestimatethescaleofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,themajorityarefrommultiple-eamer,lywell-offfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarket'problems.Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludethemillionsoffullyemployedworkerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorlong-timeunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttoweakenthecapacityforself-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringthey^arisseveraltimesthatunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttotals,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabilitytofindfull-timework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandnon-cashtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailinginthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.Asaresultofsuchconflictingevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblessnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteracted(抵消）byjobcreationandeconomicstimulation.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate~thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems. ’58.InPararaph2,theauthorcontraststhe1930’swiththepresentinordertoshowthat

.A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930，sB.unemploymentismoreintolerabletodayC.socialprogramsaremoreinneednowD.incomelevelhasincreasedsincethe1930’s59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Amajorityoflow-wageworkersreceiveearningsfrommorethanonejob.B.Repetitionofshort-termunemploymentmainlycontributestopeople’slossofworkingcapacity.C.Manyunemployedpeoplearefromfamilieswhereothermembersareworking.D.Labormarkethardshipisunderstatedbecausefewerindividualsarejoblessthancounted.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeffectofincometransfersisoftennotfeltby

.A.thosedoingalow-paid,part-timejobB.childreninsingle-eamerfamiliesC.workerswhohavejustretiredD.full-timeworkerswhobecomeunemployed61.Whichofthefollowingistheprincipaltopicofthepassage?A.Whatcauseslabormarketproblemsthatresultinsuffering.B.Whyincomestatisticsareimpreciseinmeasuringdegreesofpoverty.C.When