2021-2022学年浙江省台州市澄江中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市澄江中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A2.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow参考答案：A略3.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto参考答案：B4.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents参考答案：A5.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would参考答案：C6.Iwonderwhattroublehehad______theplan.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：A7.Ifind_____hardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A8.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D9.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting

B.delighted

C.delight参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“muchto+名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的;欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。10.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore参考答案：B

11.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad参考答案：C12.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors参考答案：B略13.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．asmuchthreetimes D．asthreetimesmore参考答案：B解析：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...14.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened

B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B15.Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?..________.We'vegoingtohaveafootballmatchontheplayground...A.Yes,Ithinkit

B.I'mafraidso

C.I'mafraidofitD.Ihopenot参考答案：D16.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball（炮弹）overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench?ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativity?Agreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners（调音师）therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicago?Threemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.Howmanypeopleperfamily?Assumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos?44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetuned?Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.Howmanypianoscanonetunertuneinaday?Four?Andhowmanyinayear?Assuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.Whywasguessworksoaccurate?Thelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.36. A.before B.as C.like D.after37. A.contain B.employ C.mean D.occupy38. A.complete B.entire C.whole D.full39. A.minds B.selections C.dreams D.decisions40. A.slowing B.breaking C.getting D.taking41. A.available B.manageable C.believable

D.comfortable42. A.courage B.ability C.inspiration D.desire43. A.amount B.size C.average D.number44. A.Think B.Guess C.Say D.Hope45. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften46. A.becomes B.makes C.turns D.gets47. A.handle B.fix C.repair D.install48. A.appropriately B.exactly C.approximately D.almost49. A.narrowly B.reasonably C.normally D.properly50. A.reliable B.sensible C.correct D.responsible参考答案：36-40DACDB

41-45BACCD

46-50BACBD三、阅读理解18.NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color1”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(编辑)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A.13

B.16

C.20

D.2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.

B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.

D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Noahwasamostproductiveauthor.B.NoahstudiedinHartfordduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.TherehadbeennobooksbeforeNoahwrotehistextbook.D.NoahwasthoughtofaherobecauseofhisfirstAmericandictionary.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A本文是一篇人物传记。NoahWebster.是一个对美国文化做出重大贡献的人。他自己编写教科书，用时27年编写了美国的第一本词典，他还在版权法和英语语言的美国化等方面做出了杰出的贡献。因此他去世后被看作美国的英雄。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,…”和“HeleftforNewHavenin1774…”，经过简单计算，可知选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.可知，NoahWebster不满意那个时代的美国学校生活。选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.可知，NoahWebster编纂辞书的目的是因为当时美国不同地区的人的拼写，发音和用法都不同，他认为所有的美国人都应该说同样的话。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段，他一生做了许多事情：编写教科书，编写了美国的第一本词典，他还在版权法和英语语言的美国化等方面做出了杰出的贡献。选A。19.AHIPHOPWORKSHOPSaturday,May1010:00AM

-3:00PMNorthCityCommunityCenter

5678N.VerdeDrive

AllthehottestHipHoppersintownwinbethereshowingyouanthelatestandgreatestMoves!!!

Dancerandchoreographer(编舞者)BryanFeldmanwillbetherestraightfromhistourwithGusherGizmoValdezwillsharethesamestepshetaughttheLosAngelesRiverGirlsMissyHeartbringsherVTVAwardsshow-stoppingdancenumberstoyou.Foursessionswillbeheldwithclassesatbeginning,intermediate（中级）andadvancedlevels.Signup（报名）fortheclassesthatmatchyourinterestandskilllevelTherewillbeaone-hourlunchbreak,whichincludesaJamSession（爵士乐即兴演奏会）whereyoucantalkwiththeinstructors（教练）andgettheirautographs.LunchwillnotbeprovidedThereisapicnicareaifyouwanttobringyourownlunchandasnackbarattheCommunityCenterifyouwishtobuyfood

Forsafetyreasons,nofoodordrinkwillbeallowedinthedancerooms.

Thecostfortheworkshopis$60,whichi