2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市石牛中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市石牛中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．whole参考答案：B略2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。【点睛】独立主格详解1.名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。2.名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。3.名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。4.名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。5.名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。3.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D4.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhe_______.A.picksup

B.setsup

C.takesup

D.breaksup参考答案：C5.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup参考答案：A[句意：这个女孩不知道下一步该怎么做，于是向父母请教。turntosb意为“向某人求助”，符合题意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃离”；blowup“使充气”。]6.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A7.Thegreatestdiscoveryofourgenerationis_____ahumanbeingcanchangehislifebychanginghisattitudes.A.that B.which C.what D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们这一代人最大的发现是，一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。8.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendcanbethesame,______theirfamilybackgroundoreducationallevel.And______Tongtong,comingfromMianyang,hehasaclosefriendtoaccompanyhim.A.inspiteof;luckyfor

B.insteadof;fortunatetoC.regardlessof;luckilyfor

D.inplaceof;fortunatelyto参考答案：C略9.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied参考答案：B10.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D11.AgrowingnumberofstudentsspendsomuchtimeoninternetandTVwithlessandlessrestandstudy,which_______parentsandeducatorsverymuch.A.settles

B.conquers

C.concerns

D.commands参考答案：C12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A13.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A．takeup

B．bringupC．putup

D．turnup参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：圣诞节来临了。商店开始进行圣诞装饰。putup“张贴，搭建”符合句意。]14.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．amtaking参考答案：D15.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A16.________，the21-year-oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot

B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot

D．Whetherbelieveornot参考答案：C[考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，21岁的女孩在田径赛中获得了三枚奥林匹克奖牌。根据语境“21岁，三枚奥林匹克奖牌”可知“持有怀疑态度”故有“信不信由你”。]二、完型填空17.KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapart.Doctorshad____21____tosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno____22____Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone，andhe'dstopped_____23_____Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp（喘气），butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse，"saidKateyearslater.“Iknowitsounds_____24_____，butifhewasstillgasping，thatwasa_____25_____oflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily."____26____，theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Ina（n）_____27_____totreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy，Kateaskedto______28______him.Theyhadtoacceptthefactthattheyweregoingto___29___him，andtheywerejusttryingto______30______thoselast，preciousmoments.Kate______31______thehospitalblanketfromtheboy，whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie，andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand______32______theminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas______33______aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis______34______Theyalsotalkedtohim.Theyexplainedhisnameandthathehada______35______thathehadtolookoutfor.Thensomethingamazinghappened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally，he______36______forhisfather'sfinger.Thecouple'slostboyhad______37______it.Eightyearslater，Jamieandhissister，Emily，arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir______38______.Emilyburstintotears.Shewasreally_____39_____，andshekepthugging（拥抱）Jamie.Thiswhole______40______makesthecoupletreasurethemmore.21.A.managed B.paused C.prepared D.tried22.A.improvement B.association C.challenge D.conflict23.A.smiling B.crying C.breathing D.eating24.A.stupid B.inspiring C.amazing D.terrible25.A.basis B.cycle C.sign D.value26.A.Also B.Still C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.effort B.position C.attitude D.hurry28.A.relax B.hold C.comfort D.secure29.A.monitor B.tend C.forget D.lose30.A.getawayfrom B.catchupwith C.keepaneyeon D.makethemostof31.A.removed B.discouraged C.protected D.collected32.A.shake B.find C.join D.place33.A.cheerful B.fearless C.safe D.warm34.A.statue B.condition C.nature D.quality35.A.brother B.cousin C.daughter D.twin36.A.reached B.headed C.waited D.stood37.A.meant B.caught C.got D.made38.A.education B.friendship C.birth D.growth39.A.distant B.upset C.embarrassed D.confused40.A.experience B.project C.impression D.situation参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时,医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活,只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃,并在最后抱了他,结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸,并幸存了下来的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A.managed管理；设法；B.paused暂停；C.prepared准备；D.tried尝试。根据下文tosavetheboyfor20minutes可知医生试图挽救这个男孩，短语trytodosth.“试图做某事”，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A.improvement好转；B.association协会；C.challenge挑战；D.conflict冲突。根据上文butsawno可知没有看到任何好转。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳几乎停止，呼吸也停止了。A.smiling微笑；B.crying哭泣；C.breathing呼吸；D.eating吃。根据上文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知心跳停止了，呼吸也停止了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.amazing惊异的；D.terrible糟糕的。母亲认为自己的想法听起来很蠢。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A.basis基础；B.cycle循环；C.sign迹象；D.value价值。根据上文ifhewasstillgasping可知他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不过，这对悉尼夫妇知道这可能是告别。A.Also也；B.Still不过；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye可知不过，这对夫妇知道这可能是告别，可知选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特试图珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱着他。A.effort努力；B.position位置；C.attitude态度；D.hurry匆忙。根据下文totreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy可知凯特试图珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，短语inanefforttodosth.“试图要；企图”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特要求抱着他。A.relax放松；B.hold抱；握住；C.comfort安慰；D.secure安全的。孩子是婴儿只能是抱住。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不接受他们将要失去他的事实，他们只是想充分利用那些最后的珍贵时刻。A.monitor监控；B.tend趋向；C.forget忘记；D.lose失去。根据上文可知男孩将要死去，因此他们要失去他了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不得不接受他们将要失去他的事实，他们只是想充分利用那些最后的珍贵时刻。A.getawayfrom远离；B.catchupwith赶上；C.keepaneyeon留意；D.makethemostof尽量利用。根据下文thoselast,preciousmoments可知是充分利用最后的时刻。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特从男孩身上取下医院的毯子，并命令大卫脱掉衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。A.remove去掉；取下；B.discouraged

阻止；C.protected保护；D.collected收集。根据下文thehospitalblanketfromtheboy可知是取下毯子。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特从男孩身上取下医院的毯子，并命令大卫脱掉衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。A.shake摇晃；B.find找到；C.join加入；D.place放置。根据下文theminbed.可知凯特是让大卫加入他们，短语joinsb.“加入某人；和某人一起”，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A.cheerful快乐的；B.fearless无畏的；C.safe安全的；D.warm温暖的。怀抱中应该是温暖的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A.statue雕像；B.condition条件；状况；C.nature自然；D.quality质量。根据上文hopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis可知他们希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况（condition），故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了他的名字，说他有一个双胞胎姐妹，他必须照顾好。A.brother兄弟；B.cousin表亲；C.daughter女儿；D.twin双胞胎。根据上文Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborntwominutesapart.可知是双胞胎。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他伸手去抓父亲的手指。A.reached到达；B.headed朝向；C.waited等待；D.stood站。根据下文forhisfather'sfinger可知他伸手去抓父亲的手指。短语reachfor“伸手去拿”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇失去的儿子成功了。A.meant意味着；B.caught抓住；C.got得到；D.made制作；成功。根据上文可知儿子重新呼吸，活过来了，短语makeit“成功；达到”，故选D。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，奥格斯才给孩子们讲述了他们出生的故事。A.education教育；B.friendship友谊；C.birth出生；D.growth成长。故事发生在出生时，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真的很难过，一直抱着杰米。A.distant遥远的；B.upset心烦的；难过的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文Emilyburstintotears.可知她很难过，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历让这对夫妇更加珍惜他们。A.experience经历；B.project项目；C.impression印象；D.situation情况。根据下文makesthecoupletreasurethemmore可推测这次挽救Jamie的经历让这对夫妇更加珍惜他们的子女。故选A。三、阅读理解18.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.61.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto__________.A.readinaquietplace

B.havegroupdiscussions

C.takecomfortableseats

D.gettheircomputersfixed62.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor__________.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments

B.containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork

C.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fi

D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms63.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people

B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum

C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap64.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe__________.A.canaffordtherentalfee

B.attendscertaincoursed

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits65.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones

B.Orangejuice

C.Candy

D.Sandwiches参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【答案】19.Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhiletravellingwithmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassing(尴尬的)waswhenmyMomapologized(道歉)tothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie-FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David-FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom-FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday,soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicle(汽车)andthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken,theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”.Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary-FromBritain1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause

.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeansB.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theydidn’tknow