2021-2022学年湖南省常德市职工中等专业学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市职工中等专业学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略2.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

参考答案：D3.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto参考答案：B4.Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.HowIwishI

rice!A.wouldorder

B.orderedC.order

D.hadordered参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！根据“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+过去分词的形式，故D项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中，常表示不可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语用动词过去式（be用were）；表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语用had+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语用could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+过去分词的形式。5.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略6.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.Asaresult

B.Onaverage

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Byaccident参考答案：A略7.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C8.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A略9.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D10.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A11.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C12.—Yangyan,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.wascomingup

B.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup参考答案：B13.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C略14.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriteroncelived______hefinishedhislastworks?

A.where;that

B.that,where

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：A15.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\参考答案：A16.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome. A.wasrealizing

B.realized C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OncetherewasafarmerinAfricanamedHafizwhowashappyandcontent.Onedaya(n)___31___mancametohimandtoldhimaboutthegloryofdiamondsandthe____32____thatgoesalongwiththem.Thewisemansaid,“Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourthumb,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfist,youcouldprobablyownyourown___33___.”Withthatsaid,hewentaway.Thatnightthefarmercouldn’t___34___.Hewasunhappyandhewas___35___.Thenextmorninghesoldoffhisfarm,tookcareofhisfamilyandwent___36___diamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandcouldn’tfindany.HelookedallthroughEuropeandcouldn’tfindany.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,___37___andfinanciallybroke.Hegotso___38___thathethrewhimselfintoBarcelonaRiverandcommittedsuicide.Backhome,thepersonwhohad___39___hisfarmwaswateringthecamelsata____40____thatranthroughthefarm.Acrossthestream,theraysofthemorningsunhitastoneandmadeit____41____likearainbow.Hepickedupthestoneand____42____itinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz____43____?”Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouask?”Thewisemansaid,“Becausethatisadiamond.Irecognizeone____44____Iseeone.”Themansaid,“No,that’sjustastoneI____45____fromthestream.Come,I’llshowyou.Therearemanymore.”Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsentthemfor____46____.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwasindeed____47____withdiamonds.Whenour____48____isright,werealizethatweareallwalkingonacresandacresofdiamonds.Opportunityisalwaysunderourfeet.Wedon’thavetogoanywhere.Allweneedtodois____49____it.Whenpeopledon’tknowhowtorecognizeopportunity,theycomplainof____50____whenitknocks.Thesameopportunityneverknockstwice.Thenextonemaybebetterorworse,butitisneverthesameone.31.A.young B.wise C.old D.poor32.A.history B.meaning C.power D.legend33.A.country B.house C.factory D.farm34.A.eat B.wake C.stand D.sleep35.A.tired B.discontent C.confused D.sick36.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.bynameof D.bywayof37.A.similarly B.gradually C.actually D.physically38.A.puzzled B.discouraged C.impatient D.exhausted39.A.robbed B.seized C.paid D.bought40.A.pool B.river C.stream D.lake41.A.smooth B.sparkle C.rise D.flow42.A.hid B.deserted C.put D.stored43.A.out B.back C.away D.dead44.A.unless B.until C.if D.when45.A.discovered B.stole C.searched D.made46.A.display B.operation C.analysis D.revision47.A.provided B.covered C.supplied D.equipped48.A.summary B.spirit C.goal D.attitude49.A.ignore B.avoid C.recognize D.respect50.A.noise B.appearance C.waste D.trouble参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。【31题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A．young年轻的；B．wise明智的；C．old老的；D．poor贫穷的。根据下文Thewisemansaid可知，此处指“一位智者”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A．history历史；B．meaning意思；C．power力量；D．legend传奇。根据下一句Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourthumb,youcouldhaveyourowncity.(如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市)可知，此处指“钻石的力量”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。A．country国家；B．house家；C．factory工厂；D．farm农场。根据上句Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourthumb,youcouldhaveyourowncity.(如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市)可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A．eat吃；B．wake醒来；C．stand站立；D．sleep睡觉。根据下一句Hewasunhappy(他很不高兴)可知，此处指“他睡不着”。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他不高兴不满意。A．tired疲倦的；B．discontent不满意的；C．confused困惑的；D．sick生病的。根据空前Hewasunhappy(他很不高兴)可知，表示心情。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A．insearchof寻找；B．inneedof需要；C．bynameof名字叫；D．bywayof经由。根据下句HelookedalloverAfricaandcouldn’tfindany.HelookedallthroughEuropeandcouldn’tfindany.(他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到)可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A．similarly相似的；B．gradually逐渐的；C．actually实际上；D．physically身体上。根据下文Hegotso___8___thathethrewhimselfintoBarcelonaRiverandcommittedsuicide.可知，他身心疲惫。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A．puzzled困惑的；B．discouraged沮丧的；C．impatient没有耐心的；D．exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据空后thathethrewhimselfintoBarcelonaRiverandcommittedsuicide(他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了)可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A．robbed抢劫；B．seized抓住；C．paid支付；D．bought购买。根据下文Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouask?”可知，此处指“那个买下农场的人”。故选D。【40题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A．pool游泳池；B．river小河；C．stream小溪；D．lake湖。根据下一句Acrossthestream（在小溪对面）可知，此处指“在小溪边喝水”。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A．smooth使光滑；B．sparkle闪耀；C．rise上升；D．flow流动。根据上句theraysofthemorningsunhitastone(晨曦照在石头上)可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A．hid躲藏；B．deserted遗弃；C．put放下；D．stored储存。根据下文Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.(那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光)可知，此处指“把石头放到卧室里”。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他问：“哈菲兹回来了吗?”A．out向外；B．back回原处；C．away离开；D．dead完全地。根据上句Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.(那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光)可知，他以为Hafiz回来了。beback“回来”。故选B。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我看到一个钻石时候，我就能认出来。A．unless除非；B．until直到；C．if如果；D．when当……时候。根据语境可知，此处指“当看到一个钻石的时候”。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A．discovered发现；B．stole偷；C．searched寻找；D．made制作。根据上文Hepickedupthestoneand___12___itinthelivingroom.可知，此处指“发现的一颗石头”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A．display展示；B．operation运作；C．analysis验定；D．revision修订。根据上文Theywentandpickedsomesamples可知，他们捡了一些样本去验定。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A．provided提供；B．covered覆盖；C．supplied提供；D．equipped装备。根据上文Acrossthestream,theraysofthemorningsunhitastoneandmadeit___11___likearainbow.Hepickedupthestoneand___12___itinthelivingroom.可知，农场是覆盖着钻石。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A．summary总结；B．spirit精神；C．goal目标；D．attitude态度。根据语境可知，此处指“我们要有正确的态度”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A．ignore忽视；B．avoid避免；C．recognize辨认出；D．respect尊敬。根据下文Whenpeopledon’tknowhowtorecognizeopportunity,theycomplainof___20___whenitknocks.可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。A．noise噪音；B．appearance外貌；C．waste浪费；D．trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，此处指“他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音”。故选A。【点睛】做完型时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱。所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案。也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句。例如第1小题：要求我们判断一位什么人来找这个农民。我们根据下文Thewisemansaid可知，此处指“一位智者”。结合选项A．young年轻的；B．wise明智；C．old老的；D．poor贫穷的。由此可知，B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhale(鲸)andlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.Bartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhaling(捕鲸)shipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutfoundahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoon(鱼叉)wasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh(肉).Themaddenedbeastjumpedoutofthewaterandbroketheboatintopieces.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaught.Thesailorstiedthewhale'scarcasstothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinGloucester,England,andneverreturnedtosea.32.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat. B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive. C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship. D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived.33.Theunderlinedword“carcass”inthefourthparagraphreferstothe___________. A.whale'stail B.deadbodyofthewhaleC.whale'sstomach D.whale'sflesh34.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause___________. A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly. B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy. C.thewhalewasbulging(鼓起来)atonespot. D.thecaptainheardBartleycryingforhelp.35.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,givesusinformationby___________. A.makinguslaughB.talkingaboutwhalingingeneral C.comparingwhalingtootherfishingD.dramatically(戏剧性地)tellingwhathappened参考答案：32—35DBAD19.Scientistsusedtoexplore(探测)onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feetInI960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then,in1964,hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface