2021年上海外国语大学双语学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年上海外国语大学双语学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though参考答案：C2.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C3.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B略4.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的依据。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情节，密谋；reference参考，参考书，证明人；conference会议，讨论会。6.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof______.A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order参考答案：C7.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略8.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A．it B．youC．one D．this参考答案：A

30.A句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'dappreciateitif...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，固定句式。9.I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas

thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetoraceagainsttime.A.delayed

B.altered C.swung

D.advanced参考答案：D10.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally____tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeinto

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B11.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.12.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.参考答案：B14.TheteachertoldthepupilsthattheUnitedStatesofAmerica________50states.A.wasmadeupof

B.ismadeupofC.makesup

D.madeup参考答案：B15.Thehealthexpertsrecommendthataperson

abalanceddiettokeepfit.

A．has

B．musthave

C．have

D．needhave参考答案：C略16.Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,the20thWorldCup__________in2014inBrazilbetweenJuneandJuly.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.willbeholding参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare

36

dangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohave

37

adventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthe

38

mountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldor

39

insmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefroma

40

activitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesoreven

41

.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You

42

fromahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope

43

toyourankles.You

44

atupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufrom

45

theground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenow

46

bungeejumping.Otheractivities,

47

mostpeoplewouldsayareasdangerousasbungeejumping,

48

jumpingfromtallbuildingsand

49

intotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifein

50

societieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunder

51

.Theyhadtogooutandhuntfor

52

,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeoffers

53

excitement.Theyliveandworkinlysafecondition;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalsto

54

themiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleisto

55

dangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.36.A.escapingfrom

B.takingpartin

C.goingin

D.takingin37.A.lookedup

B.lookedinto

C.lookedfor

D.lookedaround38.A.lowest

B.highest

C.beautiful

D.wild39.A.sailed

B.swam

C.jumped

D.crossed40.A.safe

B.urgent

C.funny

D.dangerous41.A.years

B.seconds

C.hours

D.days42.A.jump

B.run

C.walk

D.cross43.A.followed

B.tied

C.brought

D.took44.A.go

B.run

C.fall

D.fly45.A.falling

B.running

C.flying

D.hitting46.A.tried

B.observed

C.found

D.studied47.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what48.A.abuse

B.include

C.carve

D.conclude49.A.swimming

B.running

C.diving

D.skating50.A.old

B.modern

C.past

D.formal51.A.safety

B.excitement

C.danger

D.perfection52.A.animals

B.food

C.water

D.drug53.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.many54.A.lookat

B.lookbehind

C.looklike

D.lookafter55.A.seekfor

B.buildup

C.sufferfrom

D.findout参考答案：36-40：BCBAD

41-45:BABCD

46-50:ABBCB

51-55:CBBDA略三、阅读理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotential（潜力）ofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.45.FromParagraph1,welearnthat

________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts46.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans

_______.A.losingweightiseffortless B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopain D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories47.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts

.A.areover-consumed B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals D.providetoomuchenergy48.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Notes:CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.参考答案：45.C

46.A

47.B

48.B这是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充斥着各种各样的减肥产品。事实上，减肥产品不仅在身体上而且在心理上都给人们带来了危害。减肥需要坚强的决心和实际的努力锻炼，因此我们应该向减肥产品说不。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotential（潜力）ofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.可知我们很容易被减肥产品的承诺和功效吸引，而不思考减肥产品给我们带来了什么。我们付钱购买伤害我们身心健康的产品。减肥产品极大地从心理上削弱我们。所以减肥产品没有他们自己宣传的那么好，还会伤害我们自己，即减肥产品在误导我们。故选C。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.可知每次喝零卡路里的饮料时，我们都在毫无意识地告诉自己不用工作就能有回报。以及下文lifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.生活可以没有反抗和奋斗。因此推断gaincomeswithoutpain的意思是说明减肥是毫不费力的。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).可知减肥食物会间接伤害我们的身体，因为消费减肥食物而不是健康食物就意味着我们正在阻止我们的身体获得基本营养。所以推断减肥食物伤害身体是因为减肥食品缺少基本的营养成分。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically是我们在关注对我们身心有害的产品；由第二段Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.可知减肥让我们做的是认识“节食”这个标签；由第二段dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.可知减肥产品有很大的心理影响；由第四段Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.可知减肥产品的危害不仅在心理方面，也在身体方面；由第五段itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.可知要认真考虑要不要买减肥产品。所以文章是先说了减肥产品对身心有害，然后举了两个观点：一是我们了解“节食”这个标签，二是有很大的心理影响。在心理影响之后又补充了身体的影响，最后提出要认真考虑买不买减肥产品。即总说下两个观点，在第二个观点上有两个支持点，最后再总结。所以选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers．Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkatanearlyage．Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying．

Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen．Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc．Allcanbeexpensive．

Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage．Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped．Profe