新世纪英语专业本科生综合教程第二第册Unit市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Unit13第1页第1页Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.What’sAmanda’splanaftertheprojectisfinished?2.Whydoesshehavesuchanidea?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationTohaveaholidayforseveralweeks.Becauseshewantstogetridofthestresswhichmakeswomenlookhaggard.第2页第2页Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation第3页第3页Ok,sowearedone.Allright.Youknowlet’sjusttakeoffforafewweeks.Yeah.Whatdoyoumeanby“yeah”?I’mnotkidding.Youalwaysthatthisisourbusiesttime.Ineedtogetoutofthetown.Youknow,IthinkIneedsomepeaceandquiet.Whateverthesepeoplegoawayfor.YouknowwhatIreallywanttodo.IwanttoeatcarbssoIwouldn’tneedtokillmyself.Youknow,Iwanttoreadabook,notjustamagazine,anVideoScript1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAmanda:AssistantA:Amanda:AssistantA:Amanda:AssistantB:Amanda:第4页第4页actualbook.ForyearsIreadthesereviewsIbuythebooksbutIneverreadthem.DidyoureadthatarticleinNewYorkTimeslastSunday?SeverestressmakeswomenageprematurelybecausestresscausesDNAinourcellstoshrinkuntiltheycannolongerreplicate.Sowhenwearestressedwelookedhaggard.Thisisjustwomennotmen.I’msorry.RememberwhenIusedtosaythatsinglewomenovertheageof35willmorelikelytobekilledbyaterroristthantogetmarried.OK,thatwashorrible.ButnowourgenerationisAssistantA:Amanda:VideoScript2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation第5页第5页alsonotgettingmarriedandbonus,realterroristsactuallybecomepartofourlives.Sothestressofitatallactuallyshowsuponourfacesmakinguslookhaggard.VideoScript3AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation第6页第6页Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationWaldenPondisalakelocatedinConcord,Massachusetts,intheUnitedStates.Thewriter,transcendentalist,andphilosopherHenryDavidThoreaulivedontheshoresofthepondfortwoyearsstartinginthesummerof1845.HisaccountoftheexperiencewasrecordedinWalden;or,LifeintheWoods,andmadethespotfamous.WaldenPond第7页第7页Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation“IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopracticeresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife.”(fromHenryDavidThoreau,Walden,“WhereILived,andWhatILivedFor”)NowtheWaldenPondhastheculturalembodimentofleavingthebusycitylifeandimmersionintothenaturesoastopursueone’sownself.第8页第8页Alltheeffortswemakeinoursociallifemayleadtotheultimatepurposeofseekinghappiness.Yetinmodernworldpeoplearesodriftedbytheirbusyschedulesthatwemayonedayfindoutthatwehavebeenfarawayfromouroriginaltarget.Thistextiswrittenfromthosewhomightgetlostduringourlongjourneyofstruggle.Welearnfromthetextthattheproblemofoverschedulinghasthreemaincauses,whichareeconomiccause,technologicalcauseand,themostimportant,psychologicalcause.Allthesecauses,whenworkingtogether,makeustheslavesofourownschedulesandloseourfunindoingthings.Besidesthismacroscopicchangeinourvaluejudgment,GlobalReading-TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures第9页第9页GlobalReading-TextAnalysisitisalsonecessarytoseekhelpfromoutsideeffortssuchasexpandingvacationtimeandshorteningtheworkweek.Another,whichismoreimportantandmoredifficulttoachieve,istoadoptanewperspectiveoftime.Onlythroughthiscanwebebacktoouroriginaljourneytopursuehappiness.StructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures第10页第10页(Paragraphs1-3)introducesthefactthatmostAmericanshavebecometheslavesoftheirschedules.Structuralanalysis1)Intermsoforganization,thearticleclearlyfallsintofourmainparts:StructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeaturesThefirstpart(Paragraphs4-6)liststhethreemajorcausesofoverscheduling,namely,economiccause,technologicalcauseandpsychologicalcauses.Thesecondpart(Paragraphs7-10)tellsusthebadeffectofoverscheduling:itdeprivesusofthefunoflifeanditalsorevealstheauthor’sopiniononthisproblem—“Wearebiggerthanourschedules”.Thispartalsobringsustohissuggestedsolutiontothisprobleminthelastpartoftheessay.Thethirdpart第11页第11页Structuralanalysis2)ThetransitionalparagraphsofthistextisParagraph9and10wheretheauthornotonlyrevealshisopiniononthisproblem—“Wearebiggerthanourschedules”—butalsobringsustohissuggestedsolutiontothisproblem,whichispresentedinthelastpartoftheessay.StructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures(Paragraphs11-14)suggeststhepoliticalsolutionwhichconsistsofmainlytheoutsideeffortsaswellasourownpsychologicaladjustment.Thefourthpart第12页第12页RhetoricalFeaturesStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures1)Extensiveemploymentofshortsentences,ellipsisandevenone-wordsentences:e.g.“DAMN!”,“Thatwoulddoit.”,“Whew!”,“Yes!”,“No!”(Paragraph1)第13页第13页RhetoricalFeaturesStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures2)Syntacticalfeatures:inasinglesentence,asuccessionofverbsareusede.g.“You’llskipyogaclass,blowofftheneighborhoodmeeting,ignorethepilesoflaundryandjustrelax.”(paragraph1)第14页第14页“Determinedandsternlyfocused,wemarchthrougheachdayobeyingtheordersofourcalendars.”(Paragraph2)“…virtualslavestotheirschedules”(Paragraph3)“onerousobligations”(Paragraph3)“…butmerelyfollowingadizzyingtimetableofduties”(Paragraph3)RhetoricalFeaturesStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures3)Semanticfeatures:tobringintoprominencetheideathatoneisconstantlydrivenbyendlessapparentlyurgenttriflesinlifee.g.第15页第15页RhetoricalFeaturesStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisRhetoricalFeatures“feelthepinch”(Paragraph4)“…theyfuelthetrendthateveryminutemustbeaccountedfor.”(Paragraph5)“Youcan’thappilysavoranexperiencebecauseyourmindracestowardthenextoneonthecalendar.”(Paragraph7)“fellhemmedinbyourschedules”(Paragraph11)第16页第16页Detailedreading1.1DetailedReadingOurSchedules,OurSelvesJayWalljasper1DAMN!You’re20minutes—no,morelikehalfanhour—lateforyourbreakfastmeeting,whichyouwerehopingtoscootoutofearlytomakean8:30seminaracrosstown.

And,somewhereinthere,there’sthatconferencecall.Now,atthelastminute,youhavetobeata9:40meeting.Nowayyoucanmissit.第17页第17页Detailedreading1.2Let’ssee,theafternoonistotallybooked,butyoucanprobablypushbackyour10:15appointmentandworkthroughlunch.Thatwoulddoit.Whew!Thedayhasbarelybegunandalreadyyouarecountingthehoursuntilevening,whenyoucanfinallygohomeandhappily,gloriously,triumphantly,donothing.You’llskipyogaclass,blowofftheneighborhoodmeeting,ignorethepilesoflaundryandjustrelax.Yes!…No!Tonight’sthenightoftheconcert.YoupromisedNathanandMaraweeksagothatyouwouldgo.DAMN!DetailedReading第18页第18页2Welcometodailygrindcirca—agrueling24-7competitionagainsttheclockthatleaveseventhewinnerswonderingwhathappenedtotheirlives.Determinedandsternlyfocused,wemarchthrougheachdayobeyingtheordersofourcalendars.Theidlemoment,thereflectivepause,serendipityofanysorthavenoplaceinourplans.Stoppingtotalktosomeoneorslowingdowntoappreciateasunnyafternoonwillonlymakeyoulateforyournextroundofactivities.Fromtheminuteweriseinthemorning,mostofushaveourdaychartedout.Theonlysurpriseisifweactuallygeteverythingdonethatwehadplannedbeforecollapsingintobedatnight.Detailedreading2DetailedReading第19页第19页3Onthejob,inschool,athome,increasingnumbersofNorthAmericansarevirtualslavestotheirschedules.Someofwhatfillsourdaysareonerousobligations,somearewonderfulopportunities,andmostfallinbetween,buttakentogethertheyadduptotoomuch.Toomuchtodo,toomanyplacestobe,toomanythingshappeningtoofast,allmappedoutforusinprecisequarter-hourallotmentsonourpalmpilotsordayplanners.Wearenotleadingourlives,butmerelyfollowingadizzyingtimetableofduties,commitments,demands,andoptions.Howdidthishappen?Where’stheluxuriousleisurethatdecadesoftechnologicalprogresswassupposedtobestowuponus?Detailedreading3DetailedReading第20页第20页4Theaccelerationoftheglobalizedeconomy,andtheaccompanyingdeclineofpeoplehavinganykindofasayoverwagesandworkingconditions,isachiefculprit.Folksatthebottomofthesocio-economicladderfeelthepainmostsharply.Holdingdowntwoorthreejobs,strugglingtopaythebills,workingweekends,novacationtime,littlesocialsafetynet,theyoftenfeeloutofcontrolabouteverythinghappeningtothem.Butevensuccessfulprofessionals,peoplewhoseemfullyinchargeoftheirdestinies,feelthepinch.Doctors,forexample,workingimpossiblycrowdedschedulesunderthecommandofHMOs,feeloverwhelmed.Manyofthemarenowseekingunionrepresentation,traditionallytherecourseoflow-payworkers.Detailedreading4DetailedReading第21页第21页5Theonslaughtofnewtechnology,whichpromisedtosetusfree,hasinsteadratcheteduptherhythmsofeverydaylife.Cellphones,e-mail,andlaptopcomputersinstillexpectationsofinstantaneousaction.Whilesuchdirectcommunicationcanloosenourschedulesincertaininstances(it’seasiertoshiftaroundanengagementonshortnotice),overalltheyfuelthetrendthateveryminutemustbeaccountedfor.It’salmostimpossibletoputdutiesbehindyounow,whenthebossorcommitteechaircancallyouatarapshoworsushirestaurant,anddocumentscanbee-mailedtoyouonvacationinBanfforThailand.Ifyouareneveroutoftheloop,thenareyouevernotworking?Detailedreading5DetailedReading第22页第22页6Ourownhumandesireformorechoicesandnewexperiencesalsoplaysarole.Justlikehungrydinersgatheringaroundabountifulsmorgasbord,it’shardnottopiletoomanyactivitiesonourplates.Anexpandingchoiceofculturalofferingsoverrecentdecadesandtheliberatingsensethateachofuscanfullyplayanumberofdifferentsocialroles(worker,citizen,lover,parent,artist,etc.)hasopenedupenrichingandexcitingopportunities.Spanishlessons?Yes.Joinavolleyballteam?Whynot.Celloandgymnasticsclassesforthekids?Absolutely.Ticketstoabluesfestival,foodandwineexpo,andpoliticalfundraiser?Sure.Andwecan’tforgettomaketimeforschoolevents,therapysessions,protestrallies,religiousservices,anddinnerwithfriends.Detailedreading6DetailedReading第23页第23页Detailedreading7DetailedReading7Yes,thesecanalladdtoourlives.Butwithonly24hoursallottedtouseachday,somethingislosttoo.Youdon’tjustrunintoafriendanymoreanddecidetogetcoffee.Youcan’thappilysavoranexperiencebecauseyourmindracestowardthenextoneonthecalendar.Inabusylife,nothinghappensifyoudon’tplanit,oftenweeksinadvance.Our“free”hoursbecomejustasprogrammedastheworkday.Whatbeginsasanideaforfunfrequentlyturnsintoanobligationobstaclecourse.Visitthatnewbarbecuerestaurant.Done!Gototangolessons.Done!FlytoMontrealforalongweekend.Done!第24页第24页Detailedreading8DetailedReading8We’vebookedourselvessofullofprescheduledactivitiesthere’snotimeleftforthosemagic,spontaneousmomentsthatmakeusfeelmostalive.Weseldomstoptothinkofalltheexperiencesweareeliminatingfromourliveswhenweloadupourappointmentbook.Reservingticketsforabasketballgamemonthsawaycouldmeanyoumissoutonthefirstbalmyeveningofspring.Fivep.m.skatinglessonsforyourchildrenfitsoconvenientlyintoyourschedulethatyouneverrealizeit’sthetimealltheotherkidsintheneighborhoodgatheronthesidewalktoplay.第25页第25页Detailedreading9DetailedReading9Afewyearsback,radicalBrazilianeducatorPauloFreirewasattendingaconferenceofMidwesternpoliticalactivistsandheardoverandoverabouthowoverwhelmedpeoplefeltaboutthedutiestheyfaceeachday.Finally,hestoodupand,inslow,heavilyaccentedEnglish,declared,“Wearebiggerthanourschedules.”Theaudienceroaredwithapplause.第26页第26页Detailedreading1010Yes,wearebiggerthanourschedules.Sohowdowemakesureourlivesarenotoverpoweredbyanendlessrosterofresponsibilities?Especiallyinanagewheredemandingjobs,two-workerhouseholdsorsingle-parentfamiliesmakethejoyousdetailsofeverydaylife—cookingsupperfromscratchororganizingablockparty—seemlikeanimpossibledream?Thereisnosetofeasyanswers,despitewhatthemarketersofnewconvenienceproductswouldhaveusbelieve.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tmakerealstepstotakebackourlives.DetailedReading第27页第27页Detailedreading11.111Partoftheanswerispolitical.SolongasAmericansworklongerhoursthananyotherpeopleonEarthwearegoingtofeelhemmedinbyourschedules.Expandedvacationtimeforeveryone,includingpart-timeandminimumwageworkers,isoneobviousandoverduesolution.Shorteningtheworkweek,somethingthelabormovementandprogressivepoliticianssuccessfullyaccomplishedintheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury,isanotherlogicalobjective.There’snothingpreordainedabout40-hoursonthejob;Italy,France,andotherEuropeannationshavealreadycutbackworkinghours.DetailedReading第28页第28页Detailedreading11.2Anopportunityforemployeesoutsideacademiatotakeasabbaticaleverydecadeorsoisanotherideawhosetimehascome.Andhowaboutmorevacationandpaidholidays?Let’sstartwithMartinLutherKing’sbirthday,SusanB.Anthony’sbirthday,andyourown!Anyefforttogivepeoplemorecloutintheirworkplaces—fromstrengthenedunionstoemployeeownership—couldhelpusgainmuch-neededflexibilityinourjobs,andourlives.DetailedReading第29页第29页Detailedreading1212Onanotherfront,howyouthinkabouttimecanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoufeelaboutyourlife,asotherarticlesinthiscoversectionillustrate.Notehowsomeofyourmostmemorablemomentsoccurredwhensomethinginyourschedulefellthrough.Thecanceledlunchthatallowsyoutospendanhourstrollingaroundtown.Fridaynightplansscrappedforabowlofpopcorninfrontofthefireplace.Don’tbeshyaboutshuckingyourschedulewheneveryoucangetawaywithit.Andwithsomeexperimentation,youmayfindthatyoucangetawaywithitalotmorethanyouimagined.DetailedReading第30页第30页13Settingasidesometimeonyourcalendarforlifetojustunfoldinitsownsurprisingwaycanalsonurtureyoursoul.Carveoutsomenonscheduledhours(ordays)onceinawhileandtreatthemasafirmcommitment.Andresistthetemptationtoturneveryimpulseoropportunityintoanotherappointment.It’sneitherimpolitenorinefficienttosimplysay,“letmegetbacktoyouonthattomorrow”or“let’scheckinthatmorningtoseeifit’sstillagoodtime.”Youcannotknowhowcrammedthatdaymayturnouttobe,orhowuninspiredyoumightfeelaboutanotherengagement,orhowmuchyou’llwanttoberollerbladingorplayingchessordoingsomethingelseatthatprecisetime.Detailedreading13DetailedReading第31页第31页14Inourindustrialized,fast-pacedsociety,wetoooftenviewtimeasjustanothermechanicalinstrumenttobeprogrammed.Buttimepossessesitsownevershiftingshapeandrhythms,anddefiesourbesteffortstocorralitwithinthetidylinesofourpalmpilotsordatebooks.StephanRechtschaffen,authorofTimeShifting,suggestsyouthinkbackonascaryautocollision(ornearmiss),orspectacularnightoflovemaking.Timeseemedalmosttostandstill.Youcanremembereverythinginvividdetail.Comparethattoanovercrammedweekthatyourecallnowonlyasarapid-fireblur.Keepinginmindthatourdaysexpandandcontractaccordingtotheirownpatternsisperhapsthebestwaytohelpkeeptimeonyourside.Detailedreading14DetailedReading第32页第32页Whatistheauthor’scategorizationofallthethingsinNorthAmericans’schedules?Whatistheuseofsuchacategorization?(Paragraph3)Detailedreading3--QuesionSomeofthemareobligationsthatpeoplehavetodo,somearewonderfulopportunities,andmostfallinbetween.Suchacategorizationmayhelppeopletohaveamoregeneralandmacroscopicalviewoftheirlifeandmakesthereadersreadytoacceptthefollowingpartsofthearticlewhichisadeepreflectionofthepurposeoflife.DetailedReading第33页第33页Theaccelerationoftheglobalizedeconomy,andtheaccompanyingdeclineofpeoplehavinganykindofasayoverwagesandworkingconditions.Evensuccessfulprofessionalscannotcontroltheirschedules.WhatistheeconomicreasonforNorthAmericans’tightschedules?(Paragraph4)Detailedreading7--QuesionDetailedReading第34页第34页Inwhatwaydoesnewtechnologymakepeople’sschedulestighter?(Paragraph5)Detailedreading13--QuesionNewtechnologyissupposedtosetpeoplefree,yetbyofferingdirectwaysofcommunication,ithasinfactacceleratedtherhythmsofeverydaylife.DetailedReading第35页第35页WhatisthepsychologicalreasonforthequickenedpaceoflifeofNorthAmericans?(Paragraph6)Detailedreading23-32--QuesionPeoplecannotresisttheirdesireformorechoicesandnewexperiences.Theywanttousethesavedtimeforsomethingtheyhaven’ttriedbefore.DetailedReading第36页第36页Detailedreading8--QuesionDetailedReadingWhatdopeoplelosefromoverscheduling?(Paragraph8)Peoplemaylosefromoverschedulingthefunindoingthingsandthemagic,spontaneousmomentsthatmakepeoplefeelalive.第37页第37页Detailedreading13--QuesionDetailedReadingWhatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantthanthepoliticalsolution?(Paragraph13)Peopleshouldmaketheirownpsychologicaladjustmentandsetasidesomeoftheirtimeoncalendarforlife.第38页第38页Detailedreading1–ActivityClassActivityDetailedReadingGroupdiscussion:Doyoumakespecificdailyschedulesandfollowthem?Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalifewithschedules.ArepeopleinChinafacingthesameproblemwiththeAmericansastheauthormentionsintheessay?Dialoguemaking:Aisoccupiedwithhisdailyschedulesandleavesverylittletimeforhimself.B,ashisfriend,istryingtopersuadeAtotakeavacationinthesuburbwithallitsadvantages.We’llseehoweffectiveB’spersuasionwillbe.第39页第39页scootoffscootoverscootv.runormoveveryquicklyorhastilyDetailedreading1–scoote.g.Scoot,oryouwillbelate.DetailedReadinge.g.Shescootedoffonherbike.Collocation:e.g.HescootedoversoIcouldsitdown.第40页第40页Detailedreading1–blowoff

DetailedReadingblowoffv.permittobereleased;here,cancelanappointmentoranythingonedoesnotwishtodoe.g.BobandIdidmakeplanstogooutlastnight.Butheblewmeoff.Practice:凯莉刚放了我鸽子—她说她再也不想见我了。Kellyjustblewmeoff—shesaidshedidn’twanttoseemeanymore.第41页第41页recourse

n.sth.orsb.turnedtoforassistanceorsecurityDetailedreading2–recourseDetailedReadinge.g.Icouldn’ttellwhichdirectiontotakewithoutrecoursetoamap.Synonym:resort第42页第42页Detailedreading2–ratchetup

DetailedReadingratchetup

v.causesth.toriseasastepinwhatisperceivedasasteadyandirreversibleprocesse.g.TheBankofJapanratchetedupinterestratesagain.第43页第43页Detailedreading2--accountfor

accountfor

v.givereasonfore.g.Canyouaccountforalltheseabsences?DetailedReadingPractice:他被要求解释他行为。Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisconduct.第44页第44页Detailedreading2–overpoweroverpowerv.overcomebysuperiorforcee.g.Policeoverpoweredthecriminalandtookhimaway.DetailedReadingoverpowering(a.)e.g.HefindsthesmelloverpoweringDerivation:Synonym:conquer,crush,defeat,master,overwhelm第45页第45页Detailedreading3–heminDetailedReadingPractice:敌军把我们包围了。Theenemytroopswerehemmingusin.heminengulforsurrounde.g.Thesoldierswerehemmedinonallsides.第46页第46页Detailedreading3--preordainpreordain

v.determinebeforehandDetailedReadinge.g.Youmightthinkthecompany’ssuccessispreordained.preordained

(a.)e.g.Iseverythingwedopreordained?Derivation:第47页第47页Detailedreading3--scrapDetailedReadingscrap

v.abolishorcancel(aplan,policy,etc.)e.g.Abolddecisionwastakentoscraptheexistinglaw.Practice:我们不得不放弃我们计划。Wehadtoscrapourplans.第48页第48页shuck

v.abandon,getridofDetailedreading5–shucke.g.theregime’sabilitytoshuckoffitstotalitariancharacteristicsDetailedReadingshuckoffe.g.Sheshuckedoffherjacketandranupstairs.Collocation:第49页第49页Detailedreading6–corralDetailedReadingcorral

v.keepsb.orsth.inaparticulararea,esp.inordertotakecontrolorpossessionoftheme.g.Theslaveswerecorralledintoasmallroom.第50页第50页Detailedreading9–IthinknothingIsellhas

DetailedReadingYou’re20minutes—no,morelikehalfanhour—lateforyourbreakfastmeeting,whichyouwerehopingtoscootoutofearlytomakean8:30seminaracrosstown.Explanation:Abreakfastmeetingistypicallyabusinessoccasionwherepeoplediscussbusinessorpoliticalissueswhiletheyarehavingbreakfast.Theauthormeansthat,despitetheimportanceoftheoccasion,onemaywanttofinishitassoonaspossiblesothathecanmeetthenextappointment.第51页第51页Detailedreading9–Itisonlywhenoneisin

DetailedReadingAnd,somewhereinthere,there’sthatconferencecall.Explanation:Aconferencecallisatelephonecallinwhichthecallingpartywishestohavemorethanonecalledpartylisteningintotheaudioportionofthecall.Theauthormentionsseveralversionsofmeetingswhicharedesignedforsavingtime(breakfastmeetingandconferencecall),intendingtoconveythatevenwithsuchtime-savingmeansofhavingmeetings,peoplestillfeeloverscheduled.Theironyhereisobvious.第52页第52页Theterm“thelabormovement”isabroadtermforthedevelopmentofacollectiveorganizationofworkingpeople,tocampaignintheirowninterestforbettertreatmentfromtheiremployersandpoliticalgovernments,inparticularthroughtheimplementationofspecificlawsgoverninglabourrelations.Detailedreading10–TheireffectsarepermanentDetailedReadingShorteningtheworkweek,somethingthelabormovementandprogressivepoliticianssuccessfullyaccomplishedintheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury,isanotherlogicalobjective.Explanation:第53页第53页ConsolidationActivities-VocabularymainPhrasePracticeWordDerivationSynonym/AntonymVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar第54页第54页ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice11)

Theyoungcoupletheirvanwitheverythingtheymightneedforthetripanddroveoff.VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarloadedup____________2)Tomakethingsworse,theirplansatthelastminute.fellthrough_____________3)Ifyouthoughtyoucouldcheatingme,youwouldbeverymuchmistaken.getawaywith_______________Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext.第55页第55页ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice2VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)Wehavejustatremendousopportunity.Whatashame!missedouton________________5)TheCentralBankinterestratesagain.6)Businesshasbeengoodduringthepastyear.WeabranchinFrankfurt.ratchetedup_______________openedup____________第56页第56页ConsolidationActivities-breakoutVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.我们把砖装进了卡车里。Wehaveloadedalorryupwithbricks.loadup:

ifaship,aircraft,etc.loads,goodsareputontoit第57页第57页ConsolidationActivities-gropefor

VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.工作室打算制作一部电影，但最后没成。Thestudioplannedtomakeamovieofthebookbutthedealfellthrough.fallthrough:

ifanagreement,plan,sale,etc.fallsthrough,itisnotcompletedsuccessfully第58页第58页ConsolidationActivities-tryon

VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.考试作弊必予追究。Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.getawaywith:stealsth.andescapewithit;receive(arelativelylightpunishment);notbepunishedforsth.第59页第59页ConsolidationActivities-goouttosb.VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.提前准备下食物，以免没有时间玩。Preparefoodinadvancetoensureyoudon’tmissoutonthefun!missouton:loseanopportunitytobenefitfromsth.orenjoyoneself 第60页第60页ConsolidationActivities-tipoffVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.提升最低工资会在总体上增长实际收入。Raisingtheminimumwagewouldratchetuprealincomesingeneral.ratchetup:increasesth.byasmallamount,especiallyafteraseriesofincreases,ortoincreaseinthisway第61页第61页ConsolidationActivities-openupe.g.显微镜出现为研究领域打开了全新世界。Withamicroscope,awholenewworldofinvestigationopensup.openup:ifashop,office,etc.opensuporisopenedup,someonestar