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听力备考策略1.扎实基础,多听多说(1)天天坚持听一些原汁原味英文音频或看一些视频,尤其是医护题材相关,比如VOA中healthreport等内容。(2)英语听说练习是相辅相成,所以听过内容,还要大声朗诵。朗诵既能够纠正发音,又能够培养语感,也能够积累一些好句子结构方便在写作时借鉴。2.树立信心,摆正心态听力考试时,考生要摆正心态,无需有任何焦虑情绪或恐惧心理。有平时听力训练做基础,再加上考场上平和心态,考生一定会在听力步骤取得优异成绩。医护英语专项训练听力第1页听力备考策略3.背景知识,不能忽略
METS考试所包括听力材料普通都以医护专业知识为背景,包含接待病人,问询就诊,医疗检验,用药指导等方面。这些内容是与考生平时专业课知识紧密相连。考生在备考过程中,可多留心题目中经常包括话题或范围,并进行积累、总结。听力考试时,可主动联想相关背景知识,这将大大有利于题目内容了解和多出选项排除工作。医护英语专项训练听力第2页听力备考策略4.巧做练习,总结技巧METS二级考试题型固定,考试时间为120分钟,其中听力占20分钟。听力部分由四种题型组成:信息匹配、信息判断、多项选择和填写表格。经一定时间听力练习后,考生就会对各种题型了如指掌,并在考场上省下阅读听力题干等内容时间。另外,每段录音材料播放前、后都有适当停顿,这段时间非常宝贵,考生要学会充分利用,把题目熟悉一遍再去听材料,这么有利于考生调整到最正确状态,发挥出最好水平。医护英语专项训练听力第3页听力考试题型
听力测试由四部分部分组成(信息匹配、信息判断、多项选择、填写表格)。听力部分测试考生了解日常临床交际活动中口头信息能力。录音材料用标准英式或美式英语朗诵,语速为每分钟约110词。医护英语专项训练听力第4页ThisisMETS-2listeningTest.
Therearefourpartsinthetest,PartOne,Two,Three,andFour.
Youwillheareachparttwice.
Now,lookattheinstructionsforPartOne
Pause(3seconds)
医护英语专项训练听力第5页听力考试题型Part1信息匹配(5题)本部分要求考生依据听到5个简短对话(共约200词),辨识主要或特定信息听力文原来自日常临床交际活动,录音播放两遍,对话之间有3秒钟间隔时间供考生答题。样卷中题目要求考生依据医生与患者之间简单对话,把5位患者名字和其所患疾病或症状进行匹配,8个选项中有1个是示例答案,还有2个干扰项。医护英语专项训练听力第6页
Youwillhearfivepatientsdescribingtheirproblems.
Decidewhatproblemeachpatienthas.
WritetheappropriateletterA一Hineachbox
Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet
Youwillheareachconversationtwice.
Hereisanexample:Doctor(Woman):Goodmorning.Whatseemstobeyourproblem,Mr.Heath?
Patient(Man):Ihaveapaininmystomach.
Doctor(Woman):Didyouvomit?Patient(Man):No,Ididn’t.Pause(3seconds)Theanswerisstomachache,sowriteletterFinthebox.Nowwearereadytostart.医护英语专项训练听力第7页
Pause(3seconds)Conversation1Doctor(Woman):What’stroublingyou,Mr.Brooks?
Patient(Man):Well,I’vegotaheadache.
I’vealsohadalittlebitofdiarrhea.Doctor(Woman):Areyouhavinganyotherproblems?Patient(Man):Ifeelweakandhaveaslightfever.Pause(3seconds)Repeat医护英语专项训练听力第8页
Pause(3seconds)Conversation2Doctor(Man):Goodmorning,Mrs.Darcy.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Patient(Woman):
I’vehadacoughfortwoweeks,butfeelingilljustthesepastfewdays.Doctor(Man):Doyouproduceanyphlegmwhencoughing?Patient(Woman):Sometimes,butit’susuallyprettydry.Pause(3seconds)Repeat医护英语专项训练听力第9页
Pause(3seconds)Conversation3Doctor(Woman):Howareyou?Mr.Wilson,Whatbringsyoutotheclinictoday?
Patient(Man):I’vebeenhavingsomepaininmyjoint,especiallytheknees.
Doctor(Woman):Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?Patient(Man):WellI’vecertainlyfeltfatigueundertheweather.Pause(3seconds)Repeat医护英语专项训练听力第10页
Pause(3seconds)Conversation4Doctor(Woman):Youdon’tlookwell,Mr.Green,Whathappened?
Patient(Man):
Mystomachhurtsaftersomemeals,butnotalways.
Doctor(Woman):Youshouldhavecomeinearlier.Haveyouchangedyoureatinghabitsduringthisperiod?Patient(Man):No,notreally.I’meatingthesamefoods,butless.Youknow,thepainseemstocomeandgo.Pause(3seconds)Repeat医护英语专项训练听力第11页
Pause(3seconds)Conversation5Doctor(Woman):
Whatseemstobetheproblem,Mr.Smith?
Patient(Man):
I’msufferingfrominsomnia.
Doctor(Woman):Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?Patient(Man):Threemonths.Doctor(Woman):Haveyoutakenanymedicine?Patient(Man):Itriedsomesleepingpills,buttheyhavedonenothingforme.Pause(3seconds)RepeatPause(3seconds)医护英语专项训练听力第12页summary问询病情句型Whatseemstobeyour/theproblem?WhatcanIdoforyou?What’stroublingyou?Whatbringsyoutotheclinictoday?Whathappened?2.同义词转换Stomachache=Apaininmystomach=mystomachhurtsSomepaininmyjoints=jointpainNausea=vomit医护英语专项训练听力第13页summary3.表病情单词和表示Insomnia,infection,jointpain,headache,stomachache,influenza,commoncold,cough,nausea,diarrhea,fever,phlegm,symptomFeelweak/ill/fatigueUndertheweatherSufferfromTakesome/anymedicineSleepingpills医护英语专项训练听力第14页听力考试题型Part2信息判断(5题)本部分要求考生依据听到1组长对话(约250词),辨识主要或特定细节内容。听力文原来自日常临床交际活动,录音播放两遍,每遍播完有5秒钟间隔时间供考生答题。样卷中题目要求考生依据一段护士与患者之间对话,对相关事实性信息做出正误判断。医护英语专项训练听力第15页
ThisistheendofPartOne.Pause(3seconds)NowlookatPartTwo.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenapatientandanurse.Foreachofthefollowingsentences,decidewhetheritisTrue(A)orFalse(B).Putatick(√)intherelevantbox.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.医护英语专项训练听力第16页
Pause(5seconds)Nurse(Woman):Mr.Simpkins,you'regoingtohaveanoperationonyourstomachnextMonday.I'mheretoinformyouofsomepreoperativeprocedures.Patient(Man):Allright.I'mjustwonderingwhattodo.Nurse(Woman):Thesurgeonhasorderedalistoflaboratorytestsforyou.Sotomorrowmorningthenursewilldrawsomebloodtocollectsamples.医护英语专项训练听力第17页
Patient(Man):AmIgoingtolosealotofblood?Isitamustformetohavethesetests?Nurse(Woman):Yes,theyareroutineforeverypatient.Butdon'tworry!Theywon'tcostyoutoomuchblood.Patient(Man):OK.I'llhavetoobeytherules.Couldyoutellmeabouttheoperation?Nurse(Woman):Don'tworry.Tomorrowthesurgeonwilltellyouthedetails.Afterthatyou'reexpectedtosignaconsentform.医护英语专项训练听力第18页
Patient(Man):That'sgood.ThenwhenshallIchangemydiet?Nurse(Woman):Well,that'swhatIwasabouttosay.Youwillbeputonalow-residuedietthreedaysbeforetheoperation.Thesurgeonwillprescribeantibioticsforyouthedaybeforetheoperation.Also,youwillbegivenasolutiononSundaynighttofacilitateelimination.医护英语专项训练听力第19页
Patient(Man):AndI'mgoingtohaveanenema?Nurse(Woman):Yes,thenightbeforetheoperation.Patient(Man):CanIdrinksomemilkaftertheenema?Nurse(Woman):I'msorry.Nofoodordrinkshouldbetakenafter8o'clockonSundaynight.Pause(5seconds)RepeatPause(5seconds)医护英语专项训练听力第20页summary单词和表示operation,surgeon,routine,solution,enemadrawsomeblood,signaconsentformprescribeantibioticsfacilitateeliminationalow-residuediet医护英语专项训练听力第21页听力考试题型Part3多项选择(5题)本部分要求考生依据听到1段长对话(约300词),辨识主要或特定细节内容。听力文原来自日常临床交际活动,录音播放两遍,每遍播完有5秒钟间隔时间供考生答题.样卷中题目要求考生依据一段护士与患者之间对话,从相关事实性信息所提供3个选项中选择一个最正确答案。医护英语专项训练听力第22页
ThisistheendofPartTwoPause(5seconds)NowlookatPartThree.YouwillhearaconversationbetweenRobertandhisdoctor.Foreachofthefollowingquestionsorunfinishedsentences,choosethecorrectanswerA,BorC.Putatick(√)intherelevantbox.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.医护英语专项训练听力第23页
Pause(5seconds)Doctor(Woman):Hello,Robert.CanIcomeandsitherewithyouforawhile?You'relookingabitbrighterthanyesterday,aren'tyou?We'llhaveachataboutyourbreathingnow.Patient(Man):WhydoIhavetodoallthat?Itsoundslikeschool.Doctor(Woman):Comeon.It'snotasbadasthat!Thethingis,Robert,Iwantyoutobeabletounderstandwhat'shappeningtoyouduringanasthmaattack,sothatyoucancopewhenyouhaveanotherattack.Doesthatsoundlikeagoodidea?医护英语专项训练听力第24页
Patient(Man):Yeah,Isupposeso.SowhatdoIhavetodo?Doctor(Woman):Well.I'vegotthislittlebookletforyoutotakehomewithyou.Havealookonthefirstpage,andyou'llseeadiagramofwhatwecallyourrespiratorysystem.That'stheone.Now,I'mgoingtotellyouwhathappenstotheairwhenitcomesintoourbodiesandtravelstoourlungs.医护英语专项训练听力第25页
Patient(Man):Isthat,like,whenyou'rehavinganasthmaattack?Doctor(Woman):No,I'mtalkingaboutwhathappensnormally,howtheairshouldmoveintoourlungs.Patient(Man):OK.Doctor(Woman):Right,let'sstart.Theairisbreathedintoyournasalcavity—that'syournose—whereitiswarmedandfiltered.Itmovespasttheoralcavity,that'syourmouth.Nowitgoesthroughyourpharynx,orthroat,andthencomestotheepiglottis.That'sthelittleflapwhichstopsfoodgoingintoyourlungswhenyouswallow.Thetubewhichcarriesfoodtoyourstomachisrightnexttoit,sothatpartislikearoadwhichdividesintotworoads.Canyouseethat?医护英语专项训练听力第26页
Patient(Man):Yeah.Hey,thisisinteresting!Doctor(Woman):Oh,great!Ithoughtyou'dfinditinteresting.Nowtheairismovingpastyourlarynx,orvoicebox,sothatyoucanmakesounds.Itmovesdownyourtrachea,orwindpipe,andintothebronchus.That'sthepartwhichswellswhenyouhaveanattack...Pause(5seconds)RepeatPause(5seconds)医护英语专项训练听力第27页summary单词和表示thedigestive/circulatory/respiratorysystem,asthma,epiglottis,trachea,windpipe,bronchus,lung,filter,swellthenasalcavity=nosetheoralcavity=mouthpharynx=throatlarynx=viocehox医护英语专项训练听力第28页听力考试题型Part4填写表格(5题)本部分要求考生依据听到1组长对话(约300词),辨识主要或特定细节内容。听力文原来自日常临床交际活动,录音播放两遍,每遍播完有5秒钟间隔时间供考生答题。样卷中题目要求考生依据医生与患者之间对话,填写患者记录表格。医护英语专项训练听力第29页
ThisistheendofPartThreePause(5seconds)NowlookatPartFour.Youwillhearadoctorpersuadingapatienttohaveanoperation.Fillintheblanks.Writetheanswersonyouranswersheet.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.医护英语专项训练听力第30页
Pause(5seconds)Doctor(Man):Well,Mrs.Thompson,comeandsitdownhere.So,what'syourfirstname?Patient(Woman):It'sCasey.That'sC-A-S-E-Y.
Doctor(Man):OK.What'syouroccupation?Patient(Woman):I'mteachingatSaintPaulUniversity.Doctor(Man):ThisTuesdayyou'vehadabreastultrasoundandchestX-ray.Iwilltellyoutheresult.Whatyou'vegotinyourbreastisalumpoffibrosistissue.Norealcauseforworrying,butIthinkweshoulddealwithit.医护英语专项训练听力第31页Patient(Woman):Oh,isitserious?Doctor(Man):No,it'snot,butitwon'tgetbetterofitsownaccord.I'drecommendyoutocomeinandwewilldealwiththesituationbyoperation.Patient(Woman):Couldn'tthelumpbemeltedawaybymedicine?Doctor(Man):Sorry,Idon'tthinkso.Anoperationistheonlywaytostoptheproblem.Patient(Woman):Oh,dear.It'snotcancer,isit?Doctor(Man):No,it'snotcancer,butIthinkyouwillbealotmorecomfortablewithoutthetumorthere.
医护英语专项训练听力第32页Patient(Woman):Isupposeyouknowbest,butI'mfrightenedofhospitals.Doctor(Man):Iknow,buthospitalsareusefulplacestoturntowhenyouneedthem.You'llonlybeinfortendaysorso,andoncetheoperationisover,you'llfeelsomuchbetter.ShallIputyouonthewaitinglist?Patient(Woman):Isupposeso.Howlongwillitbe?Doctor(Man):Hardtotellitexactly,butabout6weeks.Isthatallrightforyourholidays?Patient(Woman):Yes,let'sgetitoverwithbeforethen.
医护英语专项训练听力第33页Doctor(Man):Verywell,Mrs.Thompson.We'llwaitforyoutogetthisfixedup.Goodbye,anddon'tworryabouthospitals.Patient(Woman):Goodbye,doctor,andthanksverymuch.
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