2021年河北省邯郸市武安管陶乡列江中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市武安管陶乡列江中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.参考答案：D2.Thedetectivedidn’tregret

thattothelocalvillagers,butwishedhehadn’tbeenthatrude.A.tosay

B.tohavesaid

C.saying

D.havingbeensaid参考答案：C22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A略4.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B5.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：---妈妈，你的医生说什么？——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。根据句子结构，后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B;live接宾语，加介词in，故A错误；C不能直接放在live后面，因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句用where，做地点状语，故选D。6.____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A7.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting.

A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick参考答案：B略8.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D9.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout参考答案：C10.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B11.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C12.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。13.

Itisthirtyyearssincemyfather______inlovewithoilpaintingsothatheisafamouspainternow.

A.was

B.fell

C.enjoyed

D.loved参考答案：B14.Thevolleyballmatchwillbedelayedifit________tomorrow.A.willrain

B.rainsC.rained

D.israining参考答案：B条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。15.Itistoohardforajuniorhighstudentto____________suchadifficultmathsproblem.

A.workout B.workfor C.workat D.workon参考答案：A16.Ifyou

smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻碍)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

49

werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

54

for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊严).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

60

toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style参考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B。考查动词：根据In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台）．可知这里意思是在2003年，我们就秘密策划这样一个疯狂的梦想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策划；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C。考查形容词：根据Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffed．可知这里意思是没有免费的午餐。Packed充满的；delicious美味的；free免费的；delivered递送。47.C。考查短语：根据Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他们都走开了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌进；walkaway走开；turnup出现。48.D。考查名词：根据Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知这里意思是没有现金出纳机，没有银行能借给我们钱。cashregister现金出纳机。49.B。考查副词：根据werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知这里意思是最终，我们租了一片空地。56.D。考查短语：根据sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知这里意思是我们可以运送来自供应商的产品。Lunch午餐；customers顾客；dishes菜；produce产品。57.A。考查短语：根据Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知这里意思是人们来这里一部分的原因是，我们餐厅代表的主题。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申请；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依赖。58.D。考查名词：根据SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知这里意思是我们对待每个人都很有尊严。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊严。59.C。考查动词：根据全文内容可知，我们彼此信任。Protect保护；trust信任；help帮助；treasure珍视。60.B。考查名词：作者在开饭馆时，经历了一番奋斗。Dream梦想；struggle奋斗；management管理；style风格。三、阅读理解18.

Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Thenumbergoesupwithage.Thestudyjustproveswhatmanypeoplealreadyguessed:manykids,ifnotmost,havetheirowncellphones.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.

Peoplewhoareforkids’usingcellphones,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanreachtheirparentsatalltimes.Andsomepeoplesayhavingacellphonehelpsteachkidstoberesponsible.Somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbesettoonlyworkwhenparentsapprove(同意).What’stheharminthat?

Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids’cellphones.Theybelievethatkidswithcellphoneswillspendlesstimeplayingoutsidewithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesormakingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkmakesitdifficultforkidstoconcentrate.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsdevelopedtocommunicatefacetoface,”saysGarySmall,ateacherattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”

Anotherworryiscyberbullying(网络欺凌),whichisontheriseasmorekidsusee-mailandtextmessagestocommunicate.Andsomeexpertsareworriedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatenergywavesproducedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,parentsshouldnotletthemtalklongonthephone.51.Bymentioningtheresultsofarecentstudy,theauthorwantstoshowthat_____.A.notallcellphonesmeetkids’needs

B.manykidshavetheirowncellphonesC.notallparentsbuytheirkidscellphonesD.kidswhoareoldenoughshouldhavecellphones52.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout_____.A.howtomakekidsbecomeresponsibleB.thepopularityofcellphonesamongkidsC.howkidscanreachtheirfriendsandfamiliesD.supporters’opinionsonkids’usingcellphones53.Cellphonescanbebadforkidsbecause_____.A.kidsreducepersonalcommunicationB.kidsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesC.kidsdon’twanttodotheirhomeworkathomeD.cellphoneshaveabadinfluenceonkids’brains54.What’sGarySmall’sattitudetowardstexting?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.

B.Heknowslittleaboutit.C.Heisagainstit.

D.Heisfondofit.55.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.there’recellphonesspeciallydesignedforkidsonthemarketB.kidsaged6to10havemorecellphonesthankidsatotheragesC.kidswhohavecellphoneshavefewerfriendsthanthosewhodon’tD.cellphoneshelpkidsimprovetheirrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilies参考答案：BDACA19.

A.

TheStoryoftheWord“Boss”B.

TheComingof“Brass”C.

TheExpressionforWorkersD.

AnotherExpressionforBossesE.

AnItalianSayingF.

TheUseofExpressionsforBosses81._________TheItalianshaveanoldsaying“ydolcefarniente”.Thewordsmeanitissweetorenjoyabletodonothing.Onweekendsandduringholidays,manyofusenjoydoingnothing.Butmostofthetime,wehavetoworkandtokeepourjobsandwemustworkhard.Ouremployerwillnotlikeitifwedonothing.82._________Americanworkersoftencalltheiremployers“bosses”.Theword“boss”comesfromtheDutchword“baas”meaningmaster.Sometimescompanybossesarecalledthebrass.Theyarealsosometimescalled“topbrass”or“brasshats”.Expertsdisagreeabouthowthestrangeexpressionstarted,buttheymayhavecomefromBritain.Leadersofthe19thcenturyBritisharmyworepiecesofmetalcalledoakleavesontheirhats.Themetalbrasshasacolor1similartothatofgold.Soaleaderoracommandercametobecalledamemberofthebrassorhemighthavebeencalledabrasshatoreventhetopbrass.83._________Bythe1940’s,theexpressionhadspreadbeyondmilitaryleaders.Italsoincludedcivilianofficials.AnewspaperintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiausedthetermin1949.Itcalledthemostimportantpoliceofficialstopbrass.Otherexpressionsthatmeanbossoremployerhavenothingtodowithbrassorhats.Oneoftheseis“bigcheese”.A