2021年浙江省台州市院桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省台州市院桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：A2.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：Ａ略3.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this参考答案：B4.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto参考答案：A5.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】6.Heasked_______fortheviolinA.

didIpayhowmuchB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

howmuchdidIpay

D.

howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略7.

__________intheiron-box,thetigergotangry.ATotrap

BTrapping

CTrapped

DTobetrapped参考答案：C8.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted

B.wouldbewasted

C.hadbeenwasted

D.waswasted

参考答案：D试题分析：根据虚拟语气couldhaveasked

可见是浪费了一整天的时间，指过去的事情，“本可以问，事实却没问”，couldhaveasked结构带轻微责备。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。9.Hedecidedto________forapositioninthepublishinghouseafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．apply

B．affordC．offer

D．find参考答案：答案：Aapplyfor“请求……，申请……”；afford“提供，给予，负担得起”；offer“提供，出价”；find“发现”。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在出版社申请一个职位。10.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D11.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout参考答案：C提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息。turnout“生产,结果”;findout“发现,查明”;giveout“分发,传播,发表”;carryout“施行,实施”。

12.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow参考答案：A13.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C14.It’squitedifficulttolearn_____foreignlanguagewellin_____absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;an

B.a;/

C./；/

D.a;the参考答案：D15.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略16.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherandIdisagreedaboutcurfew(晚间在家的时间).He’dsayIwastobeinby9:30onweekdays,and11:00onweekends,noexceptionswithoutmyfirstasking.Itoldhimitmademe

36

likeajunior-highkid.Heexplainedthatwhileacurfew

37

soundlikearestriction,it’sreallyaboutpeoplelookingoutforoneanother. TheverynextFridayafterthatprettyheated

38

,mydadandIhadticketstoseeourtown’sprofessionalfootballgame.Onthatdayhewas

39

toanearbycitytomeetwithsomemajorclientsand

40

methathisgettinghomeandourleavingforthegamewouldbetight. Tomakesurewecould

41

offthemomenthewalkedin,Igoteverythingprepared.Whenahalfhourhadpassedfromthetimehesaidhe’dbehome,Iunderstoodthathewasalittle

42

.Butthen,nearlyawholehourpassed.Iwasgetting

43

.Weweregoingtomissthekick-off!Andwhyhadn’the

44

meandletmeknowhewasgoingtobereallylate?AsIanxiously

45

thefloor,anotherhalfhourpassed.That’swhenIgotreallyangry.Howinconsiderateofmyfather!Nowweweregoingto

46

thewholegame!Whenyetanotherhalfhourpassed,myangerturnedto

47

.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadaheartattackorhadbeeninanaccident,orsomething?Ibegantoreally

48

.I’dalreadycalledhiscellphoneabouttentimes,butno

49

. Iwasbesidemyself,assumingtheworsthadhappened. Finally,thephonerang,andmydadsaid

50

,“Son,I’msosorryaboutthegame,but…therewasaterribleaccident…onthefreewaycominghome,andI

51

tohelp…andendedupgoingtothehospital.I

52

mycellphoneinthecar,soIcouldn’tcalluntilnow.” Iwassorelievedtohearfrommyfatherandto

53

thathewassafethatIactuallycried.Thatwas

54

I“got”theimportanceofacurfew:Checkingin!It’saboutknowingthatsomeoneyouloveis

55

.Itwasonemoreproofofmyfather’slovingmeasmuchashedoes.36.A.go B.feel C.turn D.grow37.A.might B.must C.needed D.should38.A.speech B.match C.description D.exchange39.A.cycling B.driving C.flying D.walking40.A.allowed B.advised C.informed D.ordered41.A.pay B.hold C.cut D.move42.A.late B.lazy C.forgetful

D.careless43.A.upset B.sorry C.rude D.puzzled44.A.warned B.signaled C.phoned D.showed

45.A.hit B.paced C.cleared D.measured46.A.play B.watch C.miss D.start 47.A.sadness B.surprise C.doubt D.fear48.A.envy B.worry C.regret D.cry49.A.excuse B.way C.time D.answer50.A.strangely B.casually C.breathlessly D.angrily51.A.stopped B.forgot C.failed D.refused52.A.left B.lost C.saw D.got53.A.wonder B.guess C.expect D.learn54.A.what B.when C.whether D.why55.A.confident B.great C.safe D.honest参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45DAACB

46-50CDBDC

51-55AADBC三、阅读理解18.Everyyear，millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer，oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach，leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don’tfear：youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.?CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays，it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware，butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.?SecureYourWiFiIt’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago，it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.?UsepasswordsWhatyou’veheardistrue：passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters，numerals，letters，andcaseswhenpossible.?ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere，donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also，checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome-mailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.

21．Thispassageismainlyabout

.A．waysofavoidingidentitytheftB．tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC．measurestoensurenetworksecurityD．stepstokeeptrackofpasswords22．Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，weneedto

.A．clearouteverythinginthesystemB．makearandomselectionofnetworkC．getridofpotentialspywareD．refreshtheinfectedsystem23．Accordingtothepassage，theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby

.A．theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB．thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC．thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD．theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping24．Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A．Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B．Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C．Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D．Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.参考答案：ACBD语篇解读本文是关于如何防止个人信息泄露的建议。21.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段“Don’tfear：youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.”可推知选A。22.细节理解题。根据“CleanYourComputerandSmartphone”部分中第一、二句可知选C。23.细节理解题。根据“SecureYourWiFi”部分中的第一句可知选B。24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybe...”可知选D。

19.EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.

WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheTheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfact