高三晚自习英语限时高效训练

高三晚自习英语限时高效训练[3.21日晚】一、阅读理解AThisisthedigitalage,andtheadvicetomanagersisclear.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheideaofworkingwitharobot,enjoyyourrciircment.So,asforthepresentyoushouldgetforyourmanagerthisfestiveseason,agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.Undoubtedly,itcanserveasausefulreminderofwherethedigitalworld'slimitationslie.Severalrecentstudieshighlightedtheenduringvalueofthisancienttechnologyinseveraldifferentaspects.AstudybyVickyMorwitzofColumbiaBusinessSchool,YanliuHuangofDrexelUniversityandZhenYangofCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton,findsthatpapercalendarsproducedifferentbehavioursfromdigitalcalendars.Usersofold-fashionedcalendarsmademoredetailedprojectplansthanthoselookingatanApp.andtheyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters.HereisanotherstudyfromMaferimaToure-TilleryoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityandLiliWangofZhejiangUniversity.Inonepartoftheirstudy,theresearchersaskedstrangerstotakeasurvey.Halftherespondentsweregivenapenandpaperlofilloutaform;theotherhalfwerehandedaniPad.Whenaskedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation,thosewhousedpaperweremuchlikeliertodecideonapositiveanswer.Theresearchersbelieveihaipeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.Paper-and-penrespondentsweremorelikelythaniPaduserstothinktheirchoicesindicatedtheircharactersbetter.Researchershadotherfindings.Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.Eventhesightofsomeonehandlingsomethingcanhelponlinesales.Similarly,peoplebrowsing（浏览）inavirtual-reality（虚拟现实）shopwasmorewillingtobuyaT-shirtiftheysawtheirownvirtualhandtouchit.；Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bydescribingasituation.；Whycanpapercalendarsmakeuserssticktoplansbetter?Theyareabetterreminder.Theycanshowmoredetailedplans.Theyprovidechancesforpeopletopracticewriting.Theyprovideabetterviewofmanydays*plansatatime.:WhichofthefollowingdidpaperinfluencebasedonParagraph3?A.Decision.B.Sympathy.C.Efficiency.D.Responsibility.；Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Paperposterswillgreatlypromotesalesonline.E-magazincsarcthoughtlessvaluablethanpaperones.Seeingothersbuywillincreaseone'spurchasingdesire.Peoplepreferitemsmadeofpaperinsteadofothermaterials.BWhatifyoucouldgiveyourchildreneverythingtheywantedwithoutihcmhavinglotakeanyeffortatalltogelit?Wouldtheyappreciatewhaltheynowhave?Wouldihcyknowhowtoevenmaintainthelifestyleorhowtokeepthebusinessmovingforwardandnotdownward?Thereissomedebateamongparentsofthisnewgenerationaboutthequestionofwhetherourchildrenhavebeengivensomuchthattheynowexpecteverythingallatonce.Acaseinpointisafriendofminewhohasasoninhislatetwenties.Itisnotthathedoesn'thaveagoodpayingjobandareallynicehouse.ActuallyhishouseisalotbetterandbiggerthanIeverhadathisage.But,heisnotsalisficdwithwhathehas；hewantseverythingelserightnow,nottomorrow,butrightnow.Whathewantsisabiggerhouse,afanciercar.andallthenewestgadgets（小玩意）ihatcomeonthemarket.Heneverthinksheshouldworkalittlelongerandsavehismoneyorthatheshouldn'thaveitall.Maybewehavespoiledourchildrenloexpectmorethanwhattheyshouldnormallyexpectandthenexpectalloftheseworldlypossessionstokeepcoiningtheirway.Now,thesiluationwithinyfriend'ssonisonewherehissoncallshimandcomplainsthatlifeisdifficultandthatheishavingahardtimegettingwhathewants.Thediscussionusuallythenturnstowaitingalittlelongerandworkingtosavemoneybutthisdiscussionusuallyendswilhhissonstillbeingdisappointedwithhislife.Eachlifemustcomefromwork,sacrificeandsatisfactionofbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily,butthereislittleroomforjustwantingwhenwaiting,workingandpatiencecouldgetitdone.Allofusneedabitofhardship,struggle,learningtoovercomeobstacles,understandingperseverance,anddevelopinganattitudethatspeaksloudlyaboutacceptingresponsibilityforone'sowndestiny.：5.Thewritingmethodofthepassageis .A.listingfacts B.givinganexampleC.explainingreasons D.makingcomparisons；Whengivensomuchbyhisparents,theboymay .A.liveahappierlife B.learntobeindependentC.neverbesatisfiedwithit D.begratefulforhisparents：Thefourthparagraphmainlyshowsus .theresultofparents'spoilingtheirchildrenthewayforparentstoprepareforabetterlifetheadviceforparentsonhowtoraisetheirchildrenthesolutionforparentstosolvingtheirfamilyissues；Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Whatourlifeoffersus.Whatweshoulddoforourfamily.Howweshouldgainwhaiwedesire.Howweshouldprepareforourdestiny.CEveryfall,likeclockwork,LindaKrentzofBeaverton.Oregon,feltherbraingoonstrike.justcouldn'tgetgoinginthemorning,^^shesays.'Tdgetdepressedandgain10poundseverywinterandlosethemagaininthespring.*'Thenshereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepressionthatoccursinfallandwinter,andshesawthelightliterally.Everymorningnowsheturnsonaspeciallyconstructedlightboxforhalfanhourandsilsinfrontofittotrickherbrainintothinkingit'sstillenjoyingthoselongsummerdays.Itseemstowork.Krentzisnotalone.Scientistsestimate（hat10millionAmericanssufferfromseasonaldepressionand25millionmoredevelopmilderversions.Butthere'sneverbeendefinitiveproofthattreatmentwithverybrightlightsmakesadifference.Afterall,it'shardtodoadouble-blindtestwhenthesubjectscanseeforthemselveswhetherornotthelightison.That'swhynobodyhaseverseparatedtherealeffectsoflighttherapyfromplacebo（安慰剂）effects.Untilnow,inthreeseparatestudiespublishedlastmonth,researchersreportnotonlythatlighttherapyworksbetterthanaplacebobutthattreatmentisusuallymoreeffectiveintheearlymorningthanintheevening.Intwoofthegroups,（heplaceboproblemwasresolvedbytellingpatientstheywerecomparinglightboxestoanewantidepressantdevicethatgivesoffnegativelychargedions（离子）.Thethirdusedthetimingoflighttherapyasthecontrol.Whydocslighttherapywork?Noonereallyknows.**Ourresearchsuggestsithassomethingtodowithshiftingthebody'sinternalclock."sayspsychiatristDr.Lewey.Thebodyisprogrammedtostartthedaywithsunrise,heexplains,andthisgetslaterasthedaysgetshorter.Bu（whysuchsubtleshiftsmakesomepeopledepressedandnotothersisamystery.Thathasn'tstoppedthousandsofwinterdepressivesfromtryingtohealthemselves.Lightboxesforthatpurposeareavailablewithoutadoctor'sprescription.ThatbotherspsychologistMichaelTernianofColumbiaUniversity.Heisworriedthattheboxesmaybetriedbypatientswhosufferfrommentalillnessthatcan'tbetreatedwithlight.Termanhasdevelopedaquestionnairetohelpdeterminewhetherexpertcareisneeded.Inanyevent,youshouldchooseareputablemanufacturer.Whateverproductyouuseshouldgiveoffonlyvisiblelight,becauseultravioletlightdamagestheeyes.Ifyouarcphotosensitive（对光敏感的），youmaydeveloparash.Otherwise,themaindrawbackishavingtositinfrontofthelightfor30to60minutesinthemorning.That'saninconveniencemanywinterdepressivescanlivewith.；WhatistheprobablecauseofKrcntz'sproblem?Anunexpectedgaininbodyweight.Unexplainedimpairmentofhernervoussystem.Weakeningofhereyesightwiththesettinginofwinter.Pooradjustmentofherbodyclocktoseasonalchanges.；WhatistheCURRENTviewconcerningthetreatmentofseasonaldepressionwithbrightlights?Thereisdefinitiveproofofitseffect.Ilservesasakindofplacebo.Itisconsideredasarelativelyeffectivetherapy.Ithardlyproducesanyeffects.；WhatispsychologistMichaelTe门nan'smajorconcern?Winterdepressiveswillbeaddicicdiousinglightboxes.Nomentalpatientswouldbothertoconsultpsychiatrists.Inferiorlightboxeswillgiveoffharmfulultravioletlights.Lighttherapycouldbemisusedbycertainmentalpatients.；WhichofthefollowingstatemcnlsisTRUE?Winterdepressivespreferlighttherapyinspiteofitsinconvenience.Lighttherapyincreasesthepatient'sphotosensitivity.Eyedamageisasideeffectoflighttherapy.Lightboxescanbeprogrammedtocorrespondtoshiftsinthebodyclock.二、七选五Themillipede（千足虫）ForestlifeWeenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Wcknewalolaboutihcirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttosecorfilm?AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier.Joly,isstudyingoneofthemthemillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.Lifein（heforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansihatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyealwaste,theywilleatanykind. LISonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberihatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.三、完形填空InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanyeeFootballClubplayfootballamazingly.They18shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysarcespeciallygoodat19ofthebailbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft筏)inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas20theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The2jofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFoolballChampionshipsontelevision.22oneoftheboyssaid,"WewatchfootballonTV,butwe'veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadea23“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld24!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers25them."Areyoucrazy?Youdon'thaveafield!Howcanyou26?Theboyswere27tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused28fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea29footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday.even30thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they31itlothesemi-finalsofthe32footballcompetition.Theyhavenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneof(hebestyouthfootballteamsin(hecountry.18.A.wanderB.smileC.runD.yell19.A.keepingtrackB.takingholdC.gettingaheadD.keepingcontrol20.A.preservedB.representedC.coveredD.won21.A.luckB.storyC.fameD.credit22.A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually23.A.choiceB.comparisonC.decisionD.promise24.A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions25.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.trickedonD.believedin26.A.practiseB.admitC.perforinD.observe27.A.pleasedB.challengedC.determinedD.experienced28.A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexibleD.old29.A.floatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging30.A.whyB.soC.whenD.because31.A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attached32.A.nationalB.localC.internationalD.global四、语法填空阅读下而短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或拈号内单词的正确形式。OneHundredHorsesisafamousartworkbyGiuseppeCastiglione(1688-1766), 33wasaEuropeanartist.TheartistwasborninMilanandlearnedtopaintunderthe34(guide)ofamaster.In1715.CastiglionearrivedinMacau,thenreachedBeijingand35(stay)ataJesuitchurch.EmperorKangxi(1654-1722)thoughthighlyofhis36(painting),InChina.CastiglionebecameknownunderthenameofLangShining.Heservedas37artistforthreeemperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,andQianlong.AndhisWesternpaintingstyle38(adapt)toChinesethemesandtastesatthattime.Forexample,strongshadows39(use)inchiaroscuro(明暗对比法)wereunacceptableinChineseportraits.EmperorQianlonghatedshadows.Therefore,whenCastiglionepaintedtheemperor,hecutdowntheintensityofthelight,40(make)noshadowontheface.CastiglionecompletedhisOneHundredHorses41theformofaChinesehandscro】l(卷轴)ofnearlyeightmetersinlength.Hepaintedit42(large)inaEuropeanstyle.Nevertheless,Castiglionereducedthedramaticchiaroscuroshading.Thereareonlytracesofshadowunderthehooves(马蹄)ofthehorses.Youcanalsoseesomeofthehorses,areinaflyingposethatwasnotconventionalinEuropeanpaintings.五、翻译.我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付口常开销后还能存一些钱。（make）（汉译英）.这位看似精神十足的登山爱好者在山坡上没爬多久就开始感觉上气不接下气。（before）（汉译英）.在很多可以种植庄稼的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。（定语从句）（汉译英）.当和朋友一起旅游的时候，你必须确保自己是安全的。（汉译英）.你如果花太多时间上网，也许会发现很难在学习上集中精力。（汉译英）六、概要写作.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Freelancingisthekindofjobthatpromisestofreepeoplefromaregularnine-to-fiveemploymenttoonewhereihchoursarcflexible.Suchchoiceisablessingforpeoplewhoarcheldbackbyotherdemandsbut“illwantloearnanincomeormakegooduseof（heirskills.Freelancingmeansthattherecanbemorethanonesourceofincome,oftenshort-timeassignmentsalsoknownas“gigs”.Itisunsurprisingthattheconventionalimageoftoday'sfreelancerisyoung,laptop-carryingcitizens,hurryingforgigsinasharedworkspaceorcoffeebarinanattempttostrikeabelterwork-lifebalanceforthemselves.Infact,thoseintheir30sand40smakeupthelargestamountofthefreelancerpopulationintheUnitedStalesandotherdevelopedcountries.TheUSisalsoseeingariseinfreelancingintheretirees.Suchistheappealof（hegigeconomy,anditdoesnotseemtobedecreasing.Is（hegigindustrytrulyallsunshineandrainbows,though?Whilesuchanindustryappealstomanyfolkswithdifferentneedsandwants,thelackofcertaintymakesworkinginthegigeconomyunstable.Theabsenceofasteadysourceofincomemakesitdifficultforpeopletocopewithemergency.Notworkingpermanently（长久地）foracompanyalsomeansonedoesnotgettoenjoytheadditionalbenefits,suchashealth-carewelfare,typicallyaffordedtoapermanentemployee.Moreover,instability（不稳定性）leadstoinsecurity.Asgigsvaryandassignmentsmaynotoccurfrequently,itisdi