2014九年级上仁爱英语Unit4-Topic3-导学案全

Unit4Topic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionA一、在1a中划出并牢记下列短语。科技博物馆太空旅行国家的英雄（感到）自豪把人送入太空 发射宇宙飞船在过去几年里听起来真棒！月球探测器dreamof（doing）sth. realizeone'sdreamtravelaroundtheearth man-madeSatelliteduringone'slife=inone'slife3）从P98的4中找出下列短语和句子。setfootin/on…spaceflightalongwithlandonlunarsurfacereturnto（二）自学指导：1.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.句中“whotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003”是一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hero。who在从句中作主语，不能省略，此处也可用that。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，从句放在所修饰词之后（即先行词之后），由关系词（关系代词：that,which,who,whose,whom和关系副词：when,where,why）引导。.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.译：本句中“thatsentapersonintospace”是定语从句，修饰先行词nation。此句中的that不能换为which。当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。e.g.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveseen..It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.本句中“whichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe”是由关系代词which引导的定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。e.g:Doyouknowthoseboyswhoareplayingbasketballoverthere?Doyouknowtheboywhoisrunningontheplayground?.Allofyoumustbeveryproud.译： mustbe“一定”表示推测 beproudof为 而骄betheprideof是 的骄傲e.g.WeareproudofYangLiwei.译：YangLiweiistheprideofus.译：.Wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyears.anotherfour=fourmore意为“又有四个”之意。inthepast+时间段表示“在过去的…时间里”，常和现在完成时连用。e.g:Therecomeantherthreemodels.又走来了三个模特。Inthepasttwoyears,IhavelearntmorethanonethousandEnglishwords.6.ItprovesthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspacevev.证明，证实+从句makeprogressin（doing）sth.“在（做）某事方面取得进步”eg:I'vemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.译：7.setfootin/on...“踏上 、踏入 、涉足 ”e.g:Itoldhimnevertosetfootinmyhouseagain.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。NeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.尼尔・奥尔登・阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。（三）反馈自测

、用that,which和who填空。.ThebookIboughtyesterdaycostme23yuan..Wheretheseboysareplayingsoccercomefrom?.Thesebuildingswerebuiltlastyearareverybeautiful..ThatgirlhasbigeyesismysisterJane..ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauthadaspacewalk.二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。.在过去的几年里，我们国家变化很大。Ourcountryalot.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。HehashisEnglish..杨利伟是第一们遨游太空的中国人。YangLiweiistheChineseto.我希望你的愿望将会实现。Ihopeyourwishinthefuture..如果听到这个令人振奋的消息，他们一定都很自豪。themveryproudiftheyheartheexcitingnews.them（四）归纳小结：。本课重点单词和短语有:本节课主要学习的语法：定语从句，其结构是:。本课重点单词和短语有: 等。SectionB复习巩固sectionA( )1.ThenumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesinIndonesianearthquakereachedasmanyas6200.A.whichB.whoC.Whom( )2.---HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCenterisjustopenedintown?---No,notyet.A.whereB.whoC.that( )3.Thisisanewmuseumwasbuiltlastyear.A.whenB.whoC.which( )4.Doyouknowthegirlissingingonthestage?A.whoB.whatC.which一.读1a内容，在对话中划出下列短语并朗读。2.usedtobecontrolledbyastronauts4.2.usedtobecontrolledbyastronauts4.对电脑技术知道一点点6.更好地为我们服务8.一切皆有可能10.下决心做某事.控制速度和方向.建议某人做某事.谢谢你的介绍.向某人解释某事―二.读下列句子，翻译并探究。LCouldyoupleasetellmesomerecentspaceshipdevelopment.译:.探究：Couldyouplease+—原形？用来表达委婉的—或—.其否定形式为：Couldyouplease+ + ?做一做：一Couldyoupleaseinpublic?-OK,Iwon't.A.litterB.notlitterC.spitD.speakloudly2.Iadviseyoutostudyhardtomakecomputersserveusbetter.译：探究：advisesb.todosth.意为.todosth.为带to的不定式作宾补。其被动结构为：.同类的结构还有：tellsb.todosth.被动结构为：allowsb.todosth.被动结构为：warnsb.todosth.被动结构为：makesb.dosth.意为.dosth.为不带to的不定式作宾补。其被动结构为：.

做一做：a).—Marywasheard__justnow.Whathappened?—Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaughb).—Whyareyousolate?ThePartyhasbeenonforabouthalfanhour.—Butwe_tocomeat8:00.It'sexactlythetime.A.willtellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.weretold当堂训练.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry.He_hissontobeanastronautinthefuture,sohealwaysadviseshimharder.A.hopes,tostudyB.expects,tosthdyC.wishes,studyD.expects,study.Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.don'tspendB.notspendC.nottospendD.notspending4.lIsthefactory_bythecomputer?—Yes,itis.Thecomputertechnologyisveryimportant.A.ismainlycontrolledB.wasmainlycontrolledC.mainlycontrolled D.maincontrolled.Mr.Brownadvisesusnewwaystomakecomputersusbetter.A.find,toserve B.todiscover,serveforC.discover,serveas D.todiscover,serve.Thespeedanddirectionofspaceshipsaswellasthetemperaturecontrolledbycomputers.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are3.lIsawLucygotoMissZhang'shomejustnow.——Yes,sheisoftenseen MissZhangwithherhousework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping4.WhenDennisfirstsawhisnew-bornbaby,hisheartwaswithjoyandhappiness.A.filledB.markedC.preparedD.coveredSectionC一、在文中画出下列短语并写出中文意思1.inmanyareasofworkandleisure 2.thereisnodoubtthat…withthehelpof... 6.solveotherproblemstinvcomputers 8.keepone'sheartbeatingnormallybedangeroustosb. 10.placeandcancelorderscomeintobeing 13.thankstotheInternetcommunicatebysendinge-mailandchattingonlineforinstance/example 17.perlyturnonthecomputerasusual 19.Itwasreportedthat…breakdown二、重点句型.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.毫无疑问电脑在技术和贸易业都非常有用。(1)doubt(n.)Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.(2)doubt(vt.)+从句Idoubtwhether/ifhe'llchangehismind.Idon'tdoubtthattheywillbeabletosolvetheproblems.(3)doubt(vi.)+about/ofThereisnoreasontodoubtofhishonesty..Forexample,tinycomputerswhichareinsidepatients'bodiescankeeptheirheartsbeatingnormally.例如，病人体内植入微电脑能帮助病人的心脏正常搏动。.Thewholeworldisconnected.网络连接了全世界。.connectAwithB使A和B连接

.connectsth.（tosth.） 使电、气、水等接通.connectsb./sth.（withsb./sth.）和 有联系，把 联系起来Forinstance,ifweworkoncomputerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.比如：如果我们使用的电脑工作的时间太长，我们就会头昏眼花。forinstance=forexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。suchas用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。E.g.（1）Manycountries,Japan,forinstance（forexample）,hasalotofearthquakes.（2）Ilikefruits,suchasapples,pearsandbananas.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrueorgoodforus.另夕卜，我们在网上看至U的东西并不都是真实的、有益的。（1）besides和except用于肯定句时，except意为“除 之外（不再有）"；besides意为“除 之外（还有）"。如：Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthisone.除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。（1+1,共2支）WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.我们都通过了测试，汤姆除外。（整体中……汤姆一人不及格）（2）except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。如：Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。（3）except后接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形，这时except=but；但except后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用but代替。如：Thewindowisneveropenexceptinsummer.这扇窗户从来不开，除夏季外。Hedidnothingexcept/butcleanthehouse.他只是打扫了房子。SectionD一、在文中画出下列词组，并写出中文意思knowforcertain2.bepartofourlivessofarknowforcertain2.bepartofourlivessofarcauseusanyproblemsallthetimeworkforuslikeaservant二、Grammarthinkontheirown/forthemselvesusetheirbrainsandactforthemselvesnolonger=not..anylongertreat…as…awarbetween…and…1.定语从句：概念：.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词指人:who（主格，宾格）指物:which（主格，宾格）指人或物:that三：把下列句子变成定语从句knowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell..Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty..Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.4.Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.2.Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.没有人清楚，但是大部分人都认为机器人会成为我们生活的一部分。

certainadj.becertainof确信，深信becertainto必然；一定benotcertainwhether...不能确定是否 forcertain肯定地，确凿地makecertain(of,that)把 弄清楚，把 弄确凿，保证3.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves,theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.曾有科学家警告，如果机器人开始自我思考，他们将不再愿意成为我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事当堂练习：A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。LTeenagersusecomputer(play)games.2.Onweekends,Kangkanghelpshismother(do)somecleaning.3.Ittookabout100,000peopleover20years(build)thepyramid.adviseyou(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.Myfatherexpectsme(is)ascientist.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengareournational(hero).Shemakesme(master)computertechnology.Thanksforyour(introduce),MrLee.ItiscertainthattheInternetmakesourlife(easy)andbetter.Theyspent2.5hoursthere(explore)and(collect)soilandrocks.Spaceshipswhichnow(main)useelectroniccontrolsusedtobecontrolledbyastronauts.Thewholeworldis(connect)bytheInternet.It(prove)thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.B.根据中文意思填空Thiskindofplaneis(由制造)Beijing.I(不被允许)tostayoutafter11o,clockintheevening..It,s(对 有害)yourhealthifyouplaycomputergamestoolong.——What,stherulermadeof? ——It,smadeofs.Everyoneshould(为 做贡献)protectingourenvironment..Peopleare(对 感至“吃惊)thedevelopmentofthecomputers.We,llhaveapicnic(只要)theweatherisfinenextSunday.Ourdesks(用 制成)wood.Thepaper(用 制成的)wood.Peoplearoundtheworld(对 感至“惊讶)therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.II.单项选择( )1.Allovertheworld,Edisonaninventor.A.wasknownforB.wa