2020初三英语完型填空与阅读理解训练题有答案

初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛1完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedto—1tofollowmany“do's"and"don'ts"ofmyparents.Forexample,whenIplannedtosleepwithmypetdog,theyimmediatelysaid“2"，becausetheythoughtitwasdangerous.ThiswasjustanexampleofthethingsIthoughtmyparentswere_3about.Today,however,Iamafatherofaboyaged15,andIfindthatIampressuringmysonwithalotof_4hardforhim.Theotherday,Inoticedthatmysonwas5giantpantsthatcould6threeteenagers.Noonewouldwearthem.Icommendedhimtotakethemoffatonce.Usually,hewill7,butthistimeheputhisfootdown."What'swrongwithgiantpants?Allmyclassmateswearthem.AndIdon5tthinkyouhavetherighttoaskmetoremovethem,8youaremyfather!5,saidhe.I9realizedthatwearenowlivinginasocietywithmorefreedom,andthatmyson5sstrong

willonwearinggiantpantswasjusta(an)_10ofthegenerationgap(代沟)betweenus.Therefore,Igaveinandnowhestillwearsgiantpants.1.A.refuseB.refusingC.refusesD.refused2.A.StayupB.ComealongC.NowayD.Noproblem3.A.unreasonableB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable4.A.jobsB.rulesC.notesD.habits5.A.wearingB.puttingC.dressingD.have6.A.putB.wearC.stayD.hold7.A.allowB.annoyC.argueD.agree8.A.afterallB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.asfor

9.A.possibleB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.9.A.possibleB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.extremelyA.instanceB.challengeC.resolutionD.assessment（评价）B）Ineverknewthatonelittle"I'msorry“couldmeansomuch.Ineverthoughtthatonemomentintimecould1therestofmylife.Iwassittinginclassoneday,whenashortandshykidcalledVictorcamein.Hesatdownnexttome,lookedatme,andlookedaway.I2talkedtohim,buthejustsmiledatmewhenoureyesmet.Ididn5tthinkhewastheboyI5dliketobecomefriendswith.OnedayIjoinedtheunkindkids3athimthoughIknewitwaswrong.“Doyouhaveanyfriends?5,AkidaskedVictorwhowalked4usalone,headdown.“No,hehasn5tgotanyfriends.He5stoofoolish/lsaid.Victor5atmewithsadeyes.Thatnight,Icouldn5tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetVictor'sfaceoutofmind.Inthenextweeks,henever6myeyesinclassorsmiledatme.Itwasreally7formetoaskhimtoforgiveme.Icouldn5tforgethissadeyeseverytimeIsawhim.Thenextdayinclass,Iwrotehimanotetellinghimhow8Ifelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtears（眼泪）inhiseyes.LaterhetoldmethatIwouldneverrealizehowmuchmyapology（道歉）hadmeanttohim.Hesaidhehopedthatwecouldbecomefriends.Wehadavery9talkoverlunchthatnoon.Andthen,webecomeclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatmyapologymadeitpossibleformetomakegoodfriendswithVictor,alovelyperson.Sonever10achancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife.A.change B.call C.haveD.getA.often B.hardly C.neverD.seldomA.looking B.smiling C.laughing

D.knockingA.over B.along C.acrossD.pastA.lookeddownB.lookedupC.lookedoverD.lookedawayA.met B.welcomed C.rememberedD.sawA.easy B.different C.hardD.badA.happy B.well C.badD.pleasedA.angry B.pleasant C.sadD.hungryA.have B.want C.forgetD.miss阅读理解A.阅读理解A.Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youw川probablyseealotofteenagers().Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon5thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn5tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn5tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn5tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren^diet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn5teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn5teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）inthfuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkw川helptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.“Junkfood”contains（包含）alotof.A.milkandsugar. B.fruitsandsugar.C.vegetablesandsalt D.fat,oil,saltandsugar.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfoodWhatdoestheunderlinedwordttbeyond^^meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出 B.不如 C.相等D.在后面Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.

foodwithnovitaminsfatandfoodwithnovitaminsfatandsugar.C.vegetablesandfruits D.saltandoil.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.AdviceonhealthyeatingB)Hereisanexaminationnotice.Mrs.Dicksongaveittoherstudentslastweek.Readitandanswerthequestions.TothestudentsofClass3♦ExaminationsstartonJune22andendonJune23.♦Thetimeforeachofthesubjectis:EnglishJune22 9:30A.M.-10:30A.M.MathJune2211:00A.M.-12:00A.M.HistoryJune222:30P.M.-3:30P.M.MathJune2211:00A.M.-12:00A.M.HistoryJune222:30P.M.-3:30P.M.PEJune23 8:00A.M.-10:00A.M.PEJune23 8:00A.M.-10:00A.M.MusicJune231:00P.M.-3:00P.M.MusicJune231:00P.M.-3:00P.M.♦ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theyw川beheldinclassroom3.♦Nostudentcanentertheexaminationroommorethan15minutesaftertheexamstarts.♦NofoodordrinkduringANYtest.♦NodictionariesduringtheEnglishexam.♦WearpantsandsportsshoesforthePEexam.♦Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeacher5sOfficebeforethetests.WhocouldnottaketheEnglishexam?Nancy.SheworehersportsshoesonJune22.Richard.Hedidnothavebreakfastbeforetheexam.Wendy.SheforgottotakeanEnglishdictionarywithher.Tony.Hewenttoschoolat9:50onthemorningofJune22.WherewerethestudentsofClass3at8:30A.M.,June23?A.Inthegym. B.Intheirclassroom.C.InthePianoRoom. D.AttheTeachers5Office.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld?OnlyonthemorningofJune22.B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.OnthemorningofJune23,WhatshouldHelen,astudentofClass3getreadyfor?Foodanddrinks.Becausethereisnofoodanddrinksduringanytest.Dictionary.Becausesheisn5tgoodatEnglish.Pantsandsportsshoes.BecausetherewillbeaPEexam.Nothing.Becausealltheexamsareended.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecanA.askhisteacheratanytimeB.findhisteacherintheplaygroundC.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23D.gototheteachers5officeonJune21andaskaboutthemC)StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans-asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology.Ashehimselfadmits（承认），hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgotgoodmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease,anincurable川nesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breathe（呼吸）ormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed（抑有B）.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断），Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,andhadthreechildren.Healsowentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearch.Today,HawkingstillworksatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowst