2020高考英语语法填空答题技巧及强化试题

2020高考英语语法填空答题技巧及强化试题考点1.动词的时态和语态.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage..Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention..ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway..I(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere..Theydidn,ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually(follow)orders.【解题思路】1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2).谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3).判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。4).确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。5).特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。考点2.非谓语动词.MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning..WithFather,sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank(buy)presentsformydad..(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight..Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth..(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources..Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(succeed)..Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..Mypupils,Donnie(include),adoredher..Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge..Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal..Before(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat..Once(ask),everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation..Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof(boil)riceandstartedtoeat..ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem(deliver)byairwithoutdelay..Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22 .(lie)allovertheplace.【解题思路】1)确定非谓语动词；(先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2)确定用哪种非谓语动词；(在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法)确定语态；(结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态)确定用那种时态；(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)考点3.形容词、副词.Thenhestartedspendingmoneyon37(necessary)things.Whenwegottogetherforamealatarestaurant,Alpaideverytime..Itworked40.(well)thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid,sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36(color)thanitshouldhavebeen..Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather..TheOldLibrarytodaycontainsabout13,000manuscriptsandmorethan800,000books,andmanyofthemarevery(value)..Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.(proper)..Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn,ttoofarbehindtohearthebell..HehadwitnessedtoomanydeathsandwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing..Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen..Imay(probable)protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup.【解题思路】(1).先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意：形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。(2).结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化;注意隐含的比较级。(3).注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。(4).注意比较级的修饰词：表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更力口”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词(序数、倍数、分数、百分数等)考点4.派生词(词性变换).Mostofthe(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty..China,s(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefUlplanning..Canyoutellmethe(long)oftheGreatWall?.I,mverythankfUlforyour(help)me..Goingoutforapart-timejobcan(rich)one,ssocialexperience..He(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears..Thearticle(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand..What,sthe(rich)businessmaninChina?.Hehasbecomethe(clever)ofthetwo..Ihopethedreamthatbecominga(piano)willcometrue..Heis(comfort)becausehe,sill..Iwassorrytofindhim(conscious)oftheimportanceofstudy..Theboyjumpedupanddown(happy)atthenews..Theoldladyis(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback..Theladywasbrokendownbyacar.(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby..Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course...Previousresearchhasindicatedthat“numbersense”is(base)tohumans..(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits..Everyonegets(frustrate)sometimes..Hewasvery(sleep)andwantedtosleep.【解题思路】词的前后缀，特别是否定前缀。考点5.名词、数词1).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31 (appear)intheChinesecalendar.【解题思路】1.判断是否填名词；(一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面)；.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；a)考名词的书写方式b)单复数变化;c)是不可数名词具体化(不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词)；d)名词修饰名词等。考点6.冠词.Therewasonce31beautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind..Poemshave38closerelationshipwithourlanguages..Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike31urgentneedforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit..Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10, 38anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize..ThemountofApollosignifies35goodsenseofbeauty;oftheMoon,adreamydisposition..Afewminuteslater,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican'tfind39desk.".Let,sgotocinema^that,lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile..HewantstoseeamuchstrongerChinawithinrestofhislife.【解题思路】1).如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种、杯------)”时，一般填a/an.如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the..如果名词后面有:of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.【a/an/the用法顺口溜】特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普名变专名，习语及乐器。考点7.代词.Somepeopleareverytalented,buttheyjustpaylittleattentiontotheirstudiesorwork.Beinglazy,33talentsarewasted..Eachagehas31pleasuresandpains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets..Afewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery(彩票).Itchanged31life..Itoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce33.whenshemetsomeonenew..Hehopesthat40ideaoffilling“homeness”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongtermcare.”.Today,mostpeoplenolongertakepalmistryseriously;31areinterestedinitasaformofentertainment..Ifyoustillhave 40questions,pleasecometomyoffice..Itwillalsomake34 possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture..Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom'shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime.".Andthosewhofinddifficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn,tfeeltoohopeless.【解题思路】⑴代词代的是人还是物。 ⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。⑶.代词代的是特指还是泛指。 ⑷.代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。⑸.代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。⑹.修饰名词的不定代词(another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等)考点8.介词.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse..JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfightingtheuseofchildlaborandwar..---.theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories..Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday..Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantroleourlife..・・・morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainhome,wenttoGermanyadvancedstudy..ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirthLindaseventeenyearsago..Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouchwritingoften..Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadairyinEnglish..Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliarthecontroloftheplane.【解题思路】1.可以作宾语(介宾或动宾)的结构(名词、代词、动名词、从句).若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。.习惯搭配就靠大家多记、多积累。考点9.连词一(从句)【解题思路】若两个句子(含有两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。一、(定语从句).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaytherewasagarage..Mypillsareinthebedroom,Ialwayskeepthem..Thesoldier,waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehis….Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplanewithcarbon-dioxide,poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.【考点】关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。【热点】由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。【注意】1.when引导的定语从句2.where引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别.which引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别.as和which的区别：such…as和thesame…as，asisknowntoall的用法。.分隔式定语从句的识别 6.只能用that或不用that的情况.同位语从句和定语从句的区别 8.定语从句的主谓一致二、(状语从句).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher..HethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimupthetraincametoDijon.三、(名词性从句).---Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse..Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches..In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforshehaddoneforsociety.IwastoreturntoGuangzhou..Ifyouwanttoknowtogetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”..Asthefinancialcrisisworsens,hisfatherisworriedabouthewouldlosehiswork..Butdon,ttakeanynoticeofIsay.考点10.连词二(其他).特殊句式(简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和therebe句式的用法等).Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself..Ithoughtwe,dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime..Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren..Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail..Standoverthereyou,llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter..Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite..Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,oftengetsspecialtreatment.10.IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoorthebackdoor..Cynthina,sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercareshowmuchhepays..Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon,tsitdownthehostasksyouto..SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If,youcangoontoUnittwo..isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous..ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,anddomanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin..SocarelesswasIIhadforgottenallaboutthat.【解题思路】表示并列：and,or(否则，或者) 表示因果：so,for,therefore,thus等表示转折：but,though/although,however,yet,while(然而)等 表示时间：before,after,until/till等2015年最新真题(新课标一)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn,tcare.Afewhours__62,I,dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I,dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsin11somanyChinese_65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it,sonlyanhouraway__66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo_67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2015年最新真题(新课标二)Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 61 (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63 (able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；_67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69 (nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70thicktheadobe12wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2014年最新真题(新课标一)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn,tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacingan