上海市某校-2023学年高二上学期期末练习英语试题

上海中学2022学年第一学期高二年级期末练习

英语.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.LA.ExcitedB.Dissatisfied.C.Bored.D.Exhausted..A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:00.D.9:10..A.Acook.B.Ashopassistant.C.Asaleswoman.D.Awaitress..A.Atagasstation.B.Inaworkshop.C.Atanartgallery.D.Inadepartmentstore.5.A.Hehasn'thadachancetomeetKathyyet.Kathyhadalreadytoldhimthenews.Hedidn'tknowthatKathywasbeingmoved.HisnewofficewillbelocatedinNewYork.6.A.Thewomanwantstogo(oToronto.B.ThemanwantstogotoVancouver.C.TherearenoflightstoToronto.D.TherearetwodirectflightstoToronto..A.Sheshoulddomorecarefillwork.B.SheisnotconcernedaboutGeorge'sremarks.C.Georgedoesnotcareabouther.D.Georgeshouldn'thavesaidmuchabouther..A.8.A.Shecan'taffordthatmuchforatrip.Sheisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.Shedoesn'tthink15,000dollarsisenoughforthetrip.Sheconsiders15,000dollarsonlyasmallsumofmoney..A.Playingtennis.B.Writingatermpaper.C.Gatheringmaterials.D.Holdingameeting.10.A.Themanwasseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.Themanhadpoorimaginationbecauseofthecaraccident.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，正如佩格尔教授所言，语言是一种“社交技术”，允许不相关的个人和群体之间进行合作。分析句子，设空处使用非谓语动词，socialtechnology与allow之间为主动，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填allowing。【24题详解】考查强调句。句意：根据考古记录，这种合作和思想分享出现在人类在地球上的迁徙和随后的人口爆炸之前。分析句子，句中itwas+强调的部分+that构成强调句，句中是对thiscooperationandsharingofideas进行强调。故填that。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，只有一种共同的语言才能促进不相关群体之间的交流和合作，不同的语言会减缓思想、技术甚至基因的流动。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，juslonly意为“仅仅只有”符合句意。故填only。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个我们希望促进合作的世界里，在一个比以往任何时候都更加依赖合作来维持和促进人类繁荣水平的世界里，使用多种语言是不现实的。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是world,引导词在从句中地点状语，用where。故填where。【27题详解】考查情态动词。句意：同上。句中表示“不可能”情态动词用can。故填can。SectionCVocabularyDirection:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.labourB.mannerC.highlightingD.circumstancesE.updatedF.characterisedG.integratedH.admirableI.accommodateJ.overseeingK.flexibleThehouseofthefuture?Asun-filled,shape-shifting,shed-shareparadiseWhatwillhomesbelike10yearsfromnow?JudgingbythewinnersoftheHomeof2030competition,sharingwillhekey.Sharedhome-workingspaces,communalgardenshedsandhousesbuiltusingapps—thesearejustsomeoftheideasinthewinningproposalsfbrthegovernment'sHomeof2030competitiontodevelopprototype“homesfitfbrthefuture^.28the“bestofBritishdesign”.Theaimwastoimaginewhatthebestage-adaptable,energy-efficient,healthyhomesmightlooklikein10years'time;but,accordingtothewinningarchitects,mostofthebestideashavebeenaroundfbrgenerations.“Youcan'tgetmuchmore29andadaptablethantheGeorgiantownhouse,5,saysJenniferBeningfieldofOpenstudio,leaderofoneofthetwowinningteamsannouncedtoday."'We'vetakenthisverysimplemodeland30itforthe21stcentuiyOurideawastocreateinfinitechoiceandvariationfromsomethingverysimple.”Herteam'sschemeimaginesaterraced（排房的）housingtypemadefromtwostandardcomponents,abaseunitandaloft,joinedwith“connector“pieces,takingintoaccountmultipleconfigurations（布局）overtimeasfamily31change.Standingbetweenthehomes,（heconnectorswould32stairsandalift,aswellasstorageandsharedworkspace.Oneofthemostimportantaspectssincethepandemic,saysBeningfield.isproviding“spacetoworkfromhome,withouthavingyourlaptoponthekitchentable”.Eachhomewouldhaveitsownprivateoutdoorspace,whiletheywouldallbackontolargecommunalgardens,arrangedintheofatraditionalLondonsquare.Builtoff-sitetodemandingPassivhausstandards,withatwinwalltimberframe,thehomeswouldbebygenerous2.7mhighceilingsandtall2.5mwindowsanddoors,massivelyincreasing（heamountofdaylightbroughtintotherooms,comparedwithmostnew-buildspechousing.Beningfield,whostudiedandworkedinSouthAfricaandtheUS,saysthatoff-siteconstructioniscrucial,giventheshockingbuildqualityofsomanynewhomesintheUK-whichshefearswillonlygetworseafterBrexit,ifmuchoftheskilledisforcedtoleave.Asissooftenthecasewithbkie-sky（纯理论的）ideascompetitions,theambitionsoftheHomeof2030winningteamsare36and,inthiscase,completelybuildable-butthereislittleevidencetosuggestthateitherthegovernmentorthevolumehousebuildingsectorhasanyintentionofputtingthemintopractice.Forthat,wemustlooktoSunderlandin2023,andhopethata（n）37unionofothercouncils,communitiesandsmaller-scalebuildershavetheimaginationtofollowtheirlead.【答案】28.C29.K30.E31.D32.1 33.B34.G35.A36.H37.J【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的房子的模型，它可以是一个充满阳光、形状多变、共享棚屋的天堂。【28题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：共享的家庭工作空间、公共花园棚屋和使用应用程序建造的房屋一一这些只是政府的2030年家园竞赛的获胜提案中的一些想法，该竞赛旨在开发“适合未来的家园”原型，突出了“英国最好的设计”。分析句子，设空处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“突显，显示”用highlight,,故选C(.【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：“没有比格鲁吉亚风格的联排别里更灵活、适应性更强的了。”分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词与后文的adaptable构成并列结构，此处表示''灵活的"用flexible。故选K【30题详解】考查动词。句意：我们采用了这个非常简单的模型，并针对21世纪进行了更新。我们的想法是从非常简单的东西中创造出无限的选择和变化。分析句子，设空处应该使用过去分词，与空前的have构成现在完成时。表示"更新”用update(,故选E。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：她的团队的方案设想了一种由两个标准组件组成的排屋类型，一个基础单元和一个阁楼，用“连接器”部件连接起来，考虑到随着时间的推移，随着家庭环境的变化，多种配置。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。此处表示“家庭环境”用familycircumsiance。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：位于住宅之间的连接器将容纳楼梯和电梯，以及存储和共享工作空间。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的would构成谓语成分。表示“容纳”用accommodate。故选I。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：每个家庭都有自己的私人户外空间，而他们都将回到以传统的伦敦广场的方式布置的大花园。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，inthemanner表示“以……的方式”。故选B。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据被动式住宅的标准建造，采用双墙木结构，住宅将通过2.7米高的天花板和2.5米高的门窗整合在一起，与大多数新建规范住宅相比，极大地增加了带入房间的日光量。分析句子，设空处应该使用过去分词与空前的willbe构成将来时的被动语态。表示“整合”用integrate。故选G.【35题详解】考查名词。句意：贝宁菲尔德曾在南非和美国学习和工作，她说，鉴于英国许多新房子的建筑质量令人震惊，现场施工至关重要。她担心，如果英国脱欧后，许多熟练劳动力被迫离开，这种情况只会变得更糟。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作主语，表示“劳动力”用labor。故选A。【36题详解】考杳形容词。句意：“2030之家”获奖队伍的雄心令人钦佩，这在“蓝天创意大赛”中屡见不变。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。表示“令人钦佩的“用admirable。故选H。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：为此，我们必须在2023年关注桑德兰，并希望其他理事会、社区和小规模建筑商的监督联盟有想象力跟随他们的脚步。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“监督的”用overseeingo故选J。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Leftoutofsociety:Vanuatu^deafcommunitypushfornationalsignlanguageLeftoutofsociety:Vanuatu'sdeafcommunitypushfornationalsignlanguageTasaleEdwardBule,a45-year-oldfisherfromVanuatu'sEfateisland,remembersthedaytheworldwentsilent.4tIwokeuponemorningandremembernothearingthebirdssing,ortheroostercrow,“Bulesays."IaskedeveryonetocallmynametoseeifIwouldhearthem-itwas(henIrealisedIhad38thehearinginbothmyears."TheillnessthattookhishearinghasneverbeenclearlyexplainedtoBulebyadoctor.Butat14,andwithno39signlanguageordisabilitysupport,heleftschool,despitedreamingofonedaybecomingapilotoranengineer.Bule'sstorywouldbe40muchofthedeafcommunityinthePacificcountryofVanuatu.Withnonationalsignlanguage,mostpeoplehaveto41 theirownwaystocommunicate.Someusesignsthey'vedevelopedwilhtheirfamiliesandcommunities,but(hen42tocommunicateoutsidethisgroup.Others,likeBule,relylargelyonlip-readingto43 .Disabilityadvocatessaythisleavesthedeafcommunityunabletoparticipatefullyinsociety.Thegrouparealsomore44duringnaturaldisasters,frequentinVanuatu.Thuspeoplearcseekingtocreateanofficiallanguageinthehopeof45lifeforthehardofhearingcommunityinthePacificnation.,thegovernmenthopestofixthistoo.Itiscurrentlydevelopinganationalsignlanguage,tobecalledStorianwetemhan,or“usinghandstocommunicate”.Theinitiative,whichisfundedbytheGlobalPartnershipforEducationandtheWorldBank,hasseentravelthecountrycollectingsignsfromdeafpeople,andfilmingdeafpeoplesigningdifferentwords,whichwillbe48toasignlanguagedictionarysoftwareprogramandturnedintoanationalsignlanguage.Oncedeveloped,VanuatuwouldjoinFiji,Kiribati,SamoaandSolomonIslandsasPacificnationswithanationalsignlanguage,thoughatpresentPapuaNewGuineaistheonlycountrywhereitssignlanguage,Auslan-PNGSign,isanofficially49nationallanguage.Thegovernmenthopes(hatStorianwetemhanwillbeabletobe50fullyacrossthecountryin2024.Fornowthough,ArthurSimrai,afieldofficerfortheVanuatuSocietyforPeopleLivingwithDisabilitySimrai,saysthatmanyofthoselivingwithhearinglossdon't5]signlanguageontherareoccasionsthattheyseeit."Mostofthepeoplewhocan'thear,theydon'tknowthesignlanguageonthescreen,“hesaid."Theyhavetheirownsignathome...withtheirfamilytosignalorcommunicatewhattheywant...butnoteveryoneinthecommunityknow.”IfVanuatuisabletomakea52ofitsnationalsignlanguageSimraisays,itwouldmakeanenormousdifferencetothelivesofpeoplewhoaredeafacrossthecountry.38.A.enhancedB.lostC.developedD.disabled39.A.independenceofB.treatmentforC.impactonD.accessto40.A.appealingtoB.familiartoC.distinctfromD.dueto41.A.inventB.performC.enhanceD.abandon42.A.manageB.resolveC.deserveD.struggle43.A.getbyB.backupC.settledownD.takeover44.A.plausibleB.distractedC.vulnerableD.regretful45.A.creatingB.conveyingC.changingD.combining46.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Nevertheless47.A.officialsB.netizensC.soldiersD.therapists48.A.deliveredB.downloadedC.filteredD.uploaded49.A.exposedB.targetedC.consideredD.recognised50.A.referredtoB.rolledoutC.deprivedofD.drunkto51.A.rememberB.collectC.recogniseD.film52.A.copyB.messC.successD.series【答案】38.B39.D40.B41.A42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.D49.D50.B51.C52.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瓦努阿图聋人社区推动国家手语发展的故事.[38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人叫我的名字，看看我是否能听到他们的声音一一就在那时，我意识到我的两只耳朵都失去了听力。A.enhanced提高；B.lost丢失；失去；C.developed发展：D.disabled使残疾。由下文“TheillnessthattookhishearinghasneverbeenclearlyexplainedtoBulebyadoctor."可知，医生无法解释Blue听力丧失的原因，由此可知，此处指Blue失去了听力，故选B。【39题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是在14岁的时候，由于没有机会使用手语或得到残疾支持，他离开了学校，尽管他梦想有一天能成为一名飞行员或工程师。A.independenceof 的独立；B.treatmentfor治疗；C.impacion影响；D.accessto接近；通向的入口;有权使用。由下文“signlanguageordisabilitysupport,heleftschool,despitedreamingofonedaybecomingapilotoranengineer/,“J知，Blue没有机会使用手语，且未得到残疾支持，所以他离开了学校。故选D。【40题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：Blue的故事对太平洋国家瓦努阿图的许多聋人社区来说都很熟悉。A.appealingto吸弓|；B.familiarto为熟悉；C.distinctfrom与不同;D.dueto由于。由下文“Withnonationalsignlanguage,mostpeoplehaveto4theirownwaystocommunicate.Someusesignsthey'vedevelopedwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities,butthen 5 tocommunicateoutsidethisgroup.Others,likeBule,relylargelyonlip-readinglo”可知，大部分人都自己发明了与家人和社区的人交流的方法，因此他的故事和大多数瓦努阿图的聋人一样，即是个熟悉的故事。故选B。[41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有国家手语，大多数人不得不发明自己的交流方式。A.invent发明；B.perform表演；C.enhance提高；D.abandon遗弃。由下文"Someusesignsthey'vedevelopedwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities,"可知，此处指没有国家手语大部分丧失听力的人不得不发明自己的交流方式，故选Ao【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人使用他们与家人和社区发展起来的手势，但是在这个群体之外却很难交流。A.manage管理；B.resolve解决；C.deserve值得；D.struggle挣扎。由but可知，上下文是转折关系，一些人虽发明了一些和自己家人以及社区的人交流的方法，但是和外界人就很难交流，struggletodo意为“挣扎着做某事”，此处引申为“难以做某事”，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：其他人，比如Blue,主要依靠读唇来过活。A.gelby过活；维持生计；B.backup支持；C.settledown定居;D.takeover接管。由上文Others,likeBule,relylargelyonlip-readingto"可知，Blue只能通过读嘴唇来和别人交流来维持日常生活，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在瓦努阿图经常发生.的自然灾害中，这个群体也更容易受到伤害。A.plausible似乎是真的;B.distracted分心的;C.vulnerable虚弱的；易受伤害的；D.regretful后悔的。由下文“duringnaturaldisasters,frequenlinVanualu”可知，丧失听力的人在自然灾害来临时，听不见声音，因而更容易受到伤害，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，人们正在寻求创造一种官方语言，希望改变太平洋国家有听力障碍的一些社区里人们的生活。A.creating创造；B.conveying表达：C.changing改变；D.combining结合。由上文“Thuspeopleareseekingtocreateanofficiallanguageinthehopeof”可知,人们正在试图创造官方手语，这是希望改变有听力障碍人们的生活，故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时政府也希望解决这个问题。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同时;C.However然而；D.Nevertheless然而。由上文usociety...advocatessaythisleavesthedeafcommunityunabletoparticipatefullyinsociety...Thuspeopleareseekingtocreateanofficiallanguage^和下文“thegovernmenthopest。fixthistoo.”可知，残疾人权利倡导者要为有听力障碍的人创造官方语言，与此同时，政府也希望为有听力障碍的人做一些事，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该倡议由全球教育合作伙伴和世界银行资助，官员们在全国各地收集聋人的手语，拍摄聋人用不同的语言签名，这些语言将被上传到一个手语词典软件程序中，并转化为一种全国性的手语。A.officials官员；B.netizens网民;C.soldiers士兵；D.therapists治疗专家。由上文“thegovernmenthopestofixthistoo.Itiscurrentlydevelopinganationalsignlanguage,tobecalledStorianwetemhan,or“usinghandstocommunicate”.”可知，此处指政府正在开发国家手语Storianwetemhan,该倡议是由政府开发的，所以应该是政府派出官员出去收集资料，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该倡议由全球教育合作伙伴和世界银行资助，官员们在全国各地收集聋人的手语，拍摄聋人用不同的语言签名，这些语言将被上传到一个手语词典软件程序中，并转化为一种全国性的手语。A.delivered发表；运送；B.downloaded下载；C.filtered过滤；D.uploaded上传。由下文"toasignlanguagedictionarysoftwareprogramandturnedintoanationalsignlanguage.”可知，先将收集至lj的语言上传到一个手语字典软件程序中，然后才能将其转化为全国性的手语。故选D。【49题详解】考杳形容词词词义辨析。句意：一旦发展起来，瓦努阿图将加入斐济、基里巴斯、萨摩亚和所罗门群岛，成为拥有国家手语的太平洋国家，尽管目前巴布亚新几内亚是唯一一个其手语奥斯兰-巴布亚新几内亚手语被官方承认为国家语言的国家。A.exposed暴露的；B.targeted定向的；C.considered深思熟虑的：D.recognised认可的。由上文“officially”可知，此处指奥斯兰-巴布亚新几内亚手语是巴布亚新几内国家官方认可的手语，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府希望到2024年，StorianWetemHan手语能够在全国范围内全面推广。A.referredto指的是；B.rolledout推出；开展；展开；C.deprivedof剥夺；D.drunkto为干杯。由下文"fullyacrossthecountryin2024”可知，政府希望其创造的手语 StorianWetemHan在2024年在全国范围内得到推广，故选B。[51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，瓦努阿图残疾人协会的现场宜员ArthurSimrai说，许多听力丧失的人偶尔认不出他们看到的手语。A.remember记住；B.collect收集；C.recognise认出；识别出；D.film录制»拍摄电影。由下文“Mostofthepeoplewhocan'thear,theydon'tknowthesignlanguageonthescreen”可知，许多听力丧失的人有时候是认不出他们看到的手语。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：西姆雷表示，如果瓦努阿图能够成功地使用本国的手语，那么全国各地聋人的生活将发生巨大变化。A.copy副本;B.mess一团糟；C.success成功；D.series系列。由下文“itwouldmakeanenormousdifferencetothelivesofpeoplewhoaredeafacrossthecountry.“可知，如果瓦努阿图能够成功地使用本国的手语，那么全国各地聋人的生活将发生巨大变化，makeasuccessof意为“在……方面取得成功”，故选C。SectionBDirections:ReadpassageA,B,CandD.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AnexhibitionofvividphotographsandarestoreddocumentarygivefreshinsightintotheAntarcticexplorer,whodiedacenturyago.Onehundredyearsago,theleaderofthelastgreatexpeditionoftheheroicageofpolarexplorationdiedfromaheartattackashisship,Quest,headedforAntarctica.TheannouncementofthedeathofErnestShackletonon30January1922wasgreetedwithanoutpouringofnationalgrief.Thiswastheman,afterall,whohadsavedtheentirecrewofhisshipEndurance—whichhadbeencrushedandsunkbyicein1915—bymakingadaringtripinatinyopenboatover750milesofpolarseatoraisethealarmalawhalingstationinSouthGeorgia.ItremainsoneofthegreatestrescuestoriesofmodernhistoryandledtotheidolisingofShackletonintheUnitedKingdom,areputationthatsurvivedundamagedfortherestofthecentury.AshiscontemporaryRaymondPriestley,thegeologistandAntarcticexplorer,laterputit:"Whendisasterstrikesandallhopeisgone,getdownonyourkneesandprayfbrShackleton.MAndhereandnowin2022,hisdeathisbeingmarkedwithanelaboratelyillustratedexhibition—Shackleton'slegacyandthepowerofearlyAntarcticphotography—whichopensattheRoyalGeographicalSociety(RGS),andwhichincludesarangeofimagesandartefactsfromhisexpeditions.Additionally,adigitallyremadeversionofSouth,adocumentaryfilmofShackleton's1914-16Enduranceexpedition,isbeingscreenedattheBritishFilmInstitute.Thefilmandmostoftheexhibition'sfinestimagesarethehandiworkofFrankHurley,whosailedwithShackletonandwhowasoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestphotographersandfilm-makers.BothfilmandexhibitionfeaturestrikingcameraworkandprovidevividaccountsofthehardshipsthatShackletonandhismenenduredastheyheadedofftoexploreAntarctica.Evenafterhesurvivedthegreatexpedition,hestilllongedforanothertriptoAntarctica,andafterlongnegotiationssetsailinQuestfromEngland,withtheaimofcircumnavigating(环航)Antarctica,Shackletonwasbynowveryillandhadsufferedatleastoneheartattack.On2January1922,hewroteinhisdiary:"Igrowoldandtiredbutmustalwaysleadon.^^Threedayslaterhehadamajorheartattackanddiedafewhourslater.HeisburiedonSouthGeorgia,sceneofhisgreatesttriumph.^Shackletonwasaninspirationalleader.Hehadaninnatesenseofwhatwaspossibleandachievable.Healsohadahugepersonalitybutledbyexample.Atthesametime,hewassensitivetotheneedsoftheindividualshewasleading.Forexample,afterEndurancebrokeup,hismenhadlosttheirprotectionandshelter.Thsirsocialfabrichadbeendestroyed.Therewouldhavebeendisagreement.YetShackletonsucceededinkeepingthemtogetherandmadesuretheysurvived.”PeoplewereovercomewithgriefwhenErnestShackletondiedbecause.itwasahugepitythatsuchabraveexplorershouldhavediedfromaheartattackhewasthemanthatwroteaboutoneofthegreatestrescuestoriesofmodernhistoryhecametohisentirecrew'srescueandsymbolisedhopeinextremecircumstancestherewasnoonetopraytoanymorewhendisastercameandtherewasnohope54.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?ItpresentsShackleton's1914-16EnduranceexpeditionwithpowerfulAntarcticphotos.Itcelebratesthe100thanniversaryof(hegreatexplorerEniestShackleton'sbirth.Itconsistsofvividphotographs,artefacts,anddocumentariesofErnestShackleton.ItiscreatedbyFrankHurley,whowitnessedShackleton'sheroicactswithhisowneyes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutErnestShackletonaccordingtothepassage?Hewas（heleaderofaheroicexplorationtotheSouthpole,whodiedfromaheartattackoffshore.HesavedthecrewmembersofthesunkenEnduranceby（ravellingtoraise（healarminatinyboat.HeisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestAntarcticexplorerwhohasenjoyedenduringfame.Hewasinspirational,practical,responsible,sensitivetowardshismen.buthadastrongcharacter.Whatdoes“Theirsocialfabrichadbeendestroyed,"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?Whattheyworewouldnotbeacceptedbyothersuponreturning.Theycouldnolongersocialisewithotherseveniftheywentback.Theshipcouldnotkeepthemtogethereveniftheysurvived.Theycouldnotfunctionsociallyastheyhadwhentherewasshelter.【答案】53.C54.C55.A56.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章通过对一次老照片和纪录片的描述，详细介绍了一位伟大的南极探险者ErnestShackleton一生的事迹。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiswastheman,afterall,whohadsavedtheentirecrewofhisshipEndurancen（毕竟，就是这个人救了他的Endurance船上的全体船员。）和第四段aWhendisasterstrikesandallhopeisgone,geldownonyourkneesandprayforShackletonn（当灾难来临时，所有的希望都破灭了，跪卜来向Shackleton祈求吧。）可知，Shacklelon救了全体船员的性命，在极端情况下象征着希望，所以人们劝他的去世伤心欲绝。故选【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“whichincludesarangeofimagesandartefactsfromhisexpeditions.Additionally,adigitallyremadeversionofSouth,adocumentaryfilmofShackleton's1914-16Enduranceexpedition,isbeingscreenedattheBritishFilmInstitute.v（其中包括一系列他探险时留下的图像和文物。此外，Shackleton于1914年至1916年的Endurance探险纪录片《南方》的数字翻拍版正在英国电影学院放映。）和第一段“AnexhibitionofvividphotographsandarestoreddocumentaryM（生动的照片和修复的纪录片的展览）可知，这个展览会是由生动的照片、文物和对于Shackleton的探险纪录片组成的.故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onehundredyearsago,theleaderofthelastgreatexpeditionoftheheroicageofCThemanwasn'twearingthescatbeltwhentheaccidenthappened.D.Theman'sdaughteradvisedhimtoweartheseatbeltbeforehelefthome.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11A.Futureresearchers.B.Collegestudents.C.Companyemployees.D.Successfulartists.12.A.Toteachthelistenershowtoworkhard.Toenablethelistenerstogetbettersalaries.Topreparethelistenerstogetbetterjobs.Toencouragethelistenerstoseizeopportunities..A.Kindness.B.Diligence.C.Willingness.D.Interest.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage..A.Thebenefitsofwalking.B.Theimportanceofkeepingfit.C.Thewayofformingahabit.D.Thepossibilityofexcisingregularly.A.Becauseitneedsmuchthinking.B.Becausepeoplecanimprovetheirmemory.C.Becauseitissuitablefbreveryone.D.Becausepeopleneedn'tconcentrateonit.A.Itistheeasiestwaytoloseweight.B.Itcanbemadepartofpeople'slife.C.Itcanmakepeople'sheartsstronger.D.Itpreventspeoplesufferingfromcancers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.HehasjustbeenbackfromSouthAmerica.Hehasbeenburntfbrafewhours.HehasbeensurfingtheInternetforlong.Hehasbeendoingschoolworkallnight.A.Tolookforsomethinginterestingfbrpleasure.B.TomeetnewfriendsintheNetchatroom.polarexplorationdiedfromaheartattackashisship.Quest,headedforAntarctica.v(一百年前，英勇的极地探险时代最后一次伟大探险的领队在他的探险船“探索号”驶向南极洲的途中死了心脏病。)可知，Shackleton是在船只行驶的途中去世的，而不是选项A中所说的“offshore”(离开岸边)。故选A。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段wafterEndurancebrokeup,hismenhadlosttheirprotectionandshelter.v(在Endurance破碎后，他的船员失去了保护和庇护。)“YetShackletonsucceededinkeepingthemtogetherandmadesuretheysurvived.v(然而Shackleton却成功地让他们聚在•起，并确保他们活了下来。)可知，在他们的船破损后，船员们失去了船只的保护，所以船员们即使能活下来，也无法集中在一起；而Shackleton却带领他们做到了，并保全了大家的性命；所以划线句是指“船员们即使能活下来，船只也无法将他们集中在一起“。故选C。(B)FourgreatminiadventuresintheUKSwimwithseals,LundyIslandSuitsWaterbabiesDifficultyEasytomoderateKnown-withalargepinchofsaltandbundlesofimagination-astheUK'sGalapagos,thissmallislandoffthecoastofDevonhasanabundanceofwildlifetodiscover.Thecliffsarehometoscoresofbirdsfrompuffins(okittiwake,razorbillsandguillemots,thegrasslandharbourstheLundyponyandsikadeerandtheseagreyseals.It'stheseaquaticmanimalsthatofferthemostmemorableencounters.Renownedfbrgettingupcloseandpersonalwithsnorkellers,theyoftenrubhumanvisitorswiththeirnoses(despiterulesstatingpeopleshouldkeepadistance!).SwimwithSeals£69.50ppincludingferryfromIlfracombe,Stargazefromabothy(茅屋)，midWalesSuitsNature-loverswhocanroughitDifficultyModerateNestledintheElanValley-anareadottedwithreservoirsandwoodlandandknownbyveryfew-isalittlebothycalledLluestCwmbach.Recentlyrefurbishedbythevolunteer-runanddonation-fundedMountainBothiesAssociation(MBA),itoffersabasicshelterfromtheelementscomprisingofsleepingplatforms,asolidfueltovc(bringyourownfiicl),andevenanoutsidetoilet(aluxuryfbrabothy).Asit'sfarfromthenearesttownsandvillagesandtheirlightpollution,itofferssomeofthebeststargazinginWales.Notbadfbrnothing-thoughnotetheyarenotbookable,sospaceisneverguaranteed.Free,thoughjoiningtheMBA(£25ayear)helpswiththeupkeepofthesewonderfulbuildings,Downhillonamountainbike,BreconBeaconsSuitsSpeedfreaksDifficultyModeratetohardFrom(heMidGlamorgantownofMerthyrTydfilawholehostofmountainbikerouteslayinwailforthebrave.There'sjustonecatch-thebigBreconpeaks.Forhard-corebikersthat'snotanissuebutfbrthosenewtomuddytrailsitcanbeoff-putting.ButAdventureCyclingWaleshastheanswer:letthemworryabouttheascent.Theytransportbikeandridertothetopofthemostepicroutesanditisalldownhillfromthere.From£35includingbikehireandlifttoroutestart,Whitewaterrafting,HertfordshireSuitsAdrenalineloversDifficultyChallengingBuiltforthecanoeslalomatLondon2012,LeeValleyWhiteWaterCentreJust17milesfromcentralLondon,nowalsooffersmeremortalsthechancetotaketotherapids.Witheverythingonofferfromtastersofthefull-onfoamingcoursetotubingandfamilyfun,itprovidesanadrenaline-packeddaytripfromthecapital.Tastersfrom£25pp,mustbe14+,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TravellersshouldstrictlystayawayfromthewildaquaticmammalsonLundyIsland.PeopleonlyneedtobringyourownfueltoLluestCwmbachasitisaluxuriousbothy.RidersdescendfromthebigBreconpeaksalongmuddybutfantasticbikeroutes.Sightseerscanspendanexcitingdaygoingwhite-wateringincentralLondon.IfArthurandhiswifewanttotaketothewaterandenjoyfamilyfunwiththeir12-ycar-oldtwins,howmuchdotheyhavetospendatleast?A.£75. B.£140. C.£100. D.£278.Whichcolumnon(henewspaperwouldthispassagemostprobablybelongto?A.NaturalWonders B.TravelBargainsC.ExploringUK D.TravelTips【答案】57.C58.D59.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国四大迷你冒险经历。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Downhillonamountainbike,BreconBeacons部分卜,文“FromtheMidGlamorgantownofMerthyrTydfilawholehostofmountainbikerouteslayinwaitfbrthebrave.There\justonecatch-thebigBreconpeaks.Forhard-corebikersthat'snotanissuebutforthosenewtomuddytrailsitcanbeoff-putting.ButAdventureCyclingWaleshas（heanswer:letthemworryabouttheascent.Theytransportbikeandridertothetopofthemostepicroutesanditisalldownhillfromthere.（从格拉摩根中部的梅瑟蒂德菲尔出发，大量的山地自行车路线等待着勇敢者的到来。只有一个条件，那就是布雷肯峰。对于铁杆自行车手来说，这不是一个问题，但是对于那些刚踏上泥泞小路的人来说，这可能会让他们感到厌烦。但是威尔士冒险自行车赛给出了答案：让他们担心攀岩吧。他们把自行车和骑手运送到最壮观的路线顶端，从那里开始一路下坡。）”可知，骑手们沿着泥泞但美妙的自行车道从布雷肯峰下来，故选【58题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimwithseals,LundyIslandSuitsWaterbabies部分中的uRenownedforgettingupcloseandpersonalwithsnorkellers,theyoftenrubhumanvisitorswiththeirnoses（despiterulesstatingpeopleshouldkeepadistance!）.SwimwithSeals£69.50ppincludingferryfromIlfracombe,（它们以近距离接触浮潜者而闻名，经常用鼻子摩擦人类游客（尽管有规定说人们应该保持距离），与海豹一起游泳需要花费69.50pp,包括乘坐从伊尔弗勒科姆来的渡轮）”可知，如果亚瑟和他的妻子想去水边和